{"id":10184,"date":"2021-05-05T04:42:06","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T04:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=10184"},"modified":"2021-05-05T06:08:17","modified_gmt":"2021-05-05T06:08:17","slug":"nhung-ten-biet-kich-cam-but-phan-27","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=10184","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng T\u00ean Bi\u1ec7t K\u00edch C\u1ea7m B\u00fat (ph\u1ea7n 27)<\/strong>
-Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i Thu\u1ef7<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00f4i trang tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1m \u01a1n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00f4i d\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef n\u00e0y. M\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u2014 m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i \u2014 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh H\u1ed3 g\u1eedi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u0103m 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3 Nh\u00f4m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00edch \u201cT\u1eafm M\u00e1t Ng\u1ecdn S\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0o<\/em><\/strong>,\u201d b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u1edf Th\u00e0nh H\u1ed3 n\u0103m 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u201c1984\u201d George Orwell vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m 1984 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201csocialism\u201d \u2014 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh. Orwell vi\u1ebft \u201c1984\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng d\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Trong s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c Orwell cho r\u1eb1ng khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u201cm\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai n\u0103m, Orwell cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1\u201d l\u00e0 gh\u00ea g\u1edbm k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb, kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eafm l\u1eafm. Th\u1eadt ra George Orwell ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o. N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m nay, ch\u1eafc \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 d\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c, k\u00e9m xa m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1ng g\u00ec, ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1980, trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111ang l\u00ean, non tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u201cx\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ba k\u1ef3\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh hi\u1ec7n nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y hai l\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t x\u1ed5 ba l\u1ea7n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng trung b\u00ecnh t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i k\u1ef3 x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1. K\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c. N\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi ng\u00e3 ng\u00e1ch, v\u00e0o t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 \u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ec9nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eaft, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebfu t\u1eadp ch\u00e9p b\u00e0i, quy\u1ec3n v\u1edf m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m trang gi\u1ea5y \u0111en hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 in v\u00e9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ban khen, tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. V\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y khen trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen c\u00f2n d\u00e1n l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7t trong t\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng nay th\u00ec x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u01b0ng n\u1eefa.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh H\u1ed3. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e8, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed3n s\u1ed3n, tr\u1ebb em mang v\u00e9 \u0111i b\u00e1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n \u0103n, ti\u1ec7m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, v\u00e0o c\u00e1c x\u00f3m, \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ea1p b\u00e1n v\u00e9 s\u1ed1. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 b\u00e1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb7t hai ba c\u00e1i b\u00e0n, tr\u00ean b\u1ea7y k\u00edn c\u00e1c t\u1eadp v\u00e9 s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00f3 ba b\u1ed1n c\u00e1i b\u1ea3ng \u0111en ghi b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea5n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 v\u1eeba ra trong ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra v\u00f4, bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1a mua s\u1ed1, bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2 s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e9 tr\u00fang. M\u1ed7i chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd r\u01b0\u1ee1i, x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ed5 v\u00e0 loan b\u00e1o tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh. B\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ed5 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1ea7m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u00e9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c ra \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f2. M\u1ed7i chi\u1ec1u, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u1ec1 , xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1eadt c\u1ea3 n\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n m\u1edf x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi cho qu\u1ef9 t\u1ec9nh m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1n Giang, H\u1eadu Giang, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, S\u00f4ng B\u00e9, B\u1ebfn Tre, \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p, An Giang, C\u1eedu Long, T\u00e2y Ninh, Long An v.v\u2026 Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng v\u00e9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u1edf Th\u00e0nh H\u1ed3. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 th\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 t\u00ednh s\u01a1 s\u01a1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ta c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n ba k\u1ef3.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1eafc qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 \u1edf x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. Loterie do th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p mang v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, Anh Con Trai B\u00e0 C\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ecdi c\u00f2n \u0111ang gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3m \u1edf Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y xu\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea7n ai, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u1eafm. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafp Vi\u1ec7t-Mi\u00ean-L\u00e0o \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1951, c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf S\u00e0ig\u00f2n m\u1edf l\u1ea1i x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eafc m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3. Qua \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3, t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y tan h\u00e0ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec ng\u00e0nh x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y n\u00ean k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 X\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ec1, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng theo n\u00f3 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1nh. D\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh H\u1ed3 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cC\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1\u201d n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y. Tr\u1ebb con c\u0169ng ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1, nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1, n\u00f3i l\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1eddi ch\u00ea\u201d \u0111em l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui, an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng cho nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e1n, mua x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1, huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh H\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 g\u00ec n\u1eefa? Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m th\u1ee9 ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edbi c\u0169 do x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1o ra. Song \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u1ea7y l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ng\u1ed3i b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1. Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 s\u1eeda xe \u0111\u1ea1p. Gi\u00e1 v\u00e1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 th\u1ee7ng xe \u0111\u1ea1p nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean hai \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f4ng b\u01a1m hai b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00e0 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i xu. \u1ede c\u1eeda c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i b\u01a1m m\u1ef1c b\u00fat bi cho h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2. M\u1ed7i \u1ed1ng m\u1ef1c b\u01a1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong l\u00fac gi\u00e1 mua m\u1ed9t b\u00fat m\u1ef1c Bic ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u1eeb s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 , b\u00e0 l\u00e3o, tr\u1ebb em l\u01b0ng \u0111eo c\u00e1i bao b\u1ed1, tay c\u1ea7m m\u00f3c s\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c, \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c x\u00f3m, b\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c nh\u1eb7t bao ny l\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea5y v\u1ee5n, bao r\u00e1ch, gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea9n, c\u1ee9 ny l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3m, \u0111em v\u1ec1 b\u00e1n cho Ba T\u1ea7u n\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i. Bao, t\u00fai ny l\u00f4ng c\u0169 n\u1ea5u \u0111i n\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, \u00e9p th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng bao t\u00fai m\u1edbi m\u1ea7u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, m\u1ea7u n\u00e2u. Gi\u1ea5y c\u0169 t\u00e1i sinh th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y carton.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng trong c\u00e1c x\u00f3m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac c\u1ee7a S\u00e0ig\u00f2n ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec1 v\u1eb7t hay hay. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi rao \u201c\u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169 \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1edbi\u201d. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng anh T\u1ea7u \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p ch\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7n x\u00e9 d\u00e9p cao su \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea7u, \u0111i b\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e9p c\u0169 \u0111\u1ee9t. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1ed3i ni\u00eau xoong nh\u00f4m, \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u t\u00e2y \u0111i b\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m nay, gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1eadu th\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng plastic qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft, d\u00e2n S\u00e0ig\u00f2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u quay l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u00e0nh. V\u00ec n\u1ea5u \u0103n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7i than, ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e0ig\u00f2n d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ebfp l\u00f2. C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n S\u00e0ig\u00f2n d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i v\u1ea1i, chum s\u00e0nh. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng ch\u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea1p b\u1eaby c\u00e1i v\u1ea1i c\u1ee1 trung \u0111em v\u00e0o c\u00e1c x\u00f3m b\u00e1n t\u1eebng nh\u00e0. Ch\u1eafc b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng sao t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ea1p b\u1ea9y c\u00e1i v\u1ea1i c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i bo\u1ecdc ba ga b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc, l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 bu\u1ed9c th\u00eam, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1i, hai b\u00ean s\u00e1u v\u1ea1i c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i nhau, d\u00f9ng d\u00e2y ch\u00e3o ch\u1eb1ng l\u1ea1i. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n ch\u1edf n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, xe \u0111\u1ea1p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 xe t\u1ed1t, khung ni\u1ec1n c\u1ee9ng, v\u1ecf ru\u1ed9t m\u1edbi, lo\u1ea1i xe g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xe th\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ed3. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y xe ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt c\u1ee9ng g\u00e2n, c\u1ee9ng tay l\u00e1i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ec3 s\u01a1 s\u01a1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 \u00edt v\u1ed1n, ai l\u00e0m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e0ig\u00f2n m\u1edf ti\u1ec7m \u0103n, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ch\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1 b\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cocktail, mua b\u00e1n qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u0169 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khu ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi, b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 xe \u0111\u1ea1p, thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2y. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n n\u1eefa th\u00ec b\u00e1n radio-cassette, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c v.v\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u mua \u0111i b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ly k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o m\u1eaft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i l\u00e0 S\u00e0ig\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n nay, 1981, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n S\u00e0ig\u00f2n 1975. Ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng sau s\u00e1u n\u0103m tr\u00e1i tim t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c x\u00e1c v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n g\u1ea7y c\u00f2m, kh\u00f4 khan. Tr\u00e1i tim t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 s\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp m\u00e1u h\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u1edf kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1. T\u00f4i k\u1ec3 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb ch\u00e2u Phi qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecdi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p g\u00ec cho S\u00e0ig\u00f2n. Nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y chi vi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n do Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u \u1edf kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n. 90% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng chi vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi t\u00e1m ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5 ra b\u00e1n \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1980, khi thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi v\u1ec1, ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch th\u00e2u, hang c\u00f9ng ng\u00f5 h\u1ebbm n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1n Pall Mall, 555, Lucky, Craven A. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ngo\u1ea1i \u00e1t h\u1eb3n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 n\u1ed9i h\u00f3a, mua m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i Pall Mall d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n, s\u1eb5n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 mua m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i V\u00e0m C\u1ecf. Nay th\u00ec thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 Anh M\u1ef9 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 h\u1ebft h\u1eb3n \u1edf S\u00e0ig\u00f2n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n thu\u1ed1c Samit c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1eadu qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Th\u00e1i-Kampuchia v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 \u0111i t\u00ecm th\u00ec ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i 555 gi\u00e1 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i Craven A m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ebfu c\u0169ng n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7n jean, \u00e1o pull, x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng, kem \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng, v\u1ea3i xoa, n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa, b\u00fat, b\u1eadt l\u1eeda th\u00ec ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd S\u00e0ig\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. S\u00e0ig\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khu b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c. Khu Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng b\u00e1n radio, cassette. Khu n\u00e0y b\u1ecb d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p, c\u1ea5m b\u00e1n m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i cho b\u00e1n. Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf khu Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea7u H\u1ed3ng Th\u1eadp T\u1ef1 \u2014 ch\u1ed7 c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi L\u00fd Th\u00e1i To,\u00e5 ch\u1ee3 An \u0110\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee3 T\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecbnh, khu H\u1ea3i K\u00fd m\u00ec gia v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ea1 Thu Th\u00e2u ch\u1ee3 B\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khu n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3 c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p. Song t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng khu n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3 nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1eb9p, sang, t\u1ed1t nh\u00ecn m\u00e1t m\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng khu T\u1ea1 Thu Th\u00e2u. Su\u1ed1t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u00ean v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 nh\u00ecn sang ch\u1ee3 B\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, m\u1ed7i s\u1ea1p r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc, hai d\u1eaby \u0111\u00e2u l\u01b0ng nhau, treo b\u1ea7y k\u00edn nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7n jean, blousons, s\u01a1 mi \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0u, \u0111\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ee1 v\u1eeba t\u1ea7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, mua l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c ngay, kh\u1ecfi s\u1eeda. C\u00f3 c\u1ea3 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em, gi\u1ea7y m\u0169 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng PX M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3. C\u00e1c t\u1ee7 b\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch, x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng, kem \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a mu\u1ed1n mua m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n jean v\u1eeba \u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfm m\u1ecfi m\u1eaft \u1edf ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi khu Nh\u00e0 B\u0103ng, nay th\u00ec theo \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, mu\u1ed1n mua 50.000 b\u1ed9 jeans-blousons ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn khu T\u1ea1 Thu Th\u00e2u mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay trong n\u1eeda ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. Gi\u00e1 qu\u1ea7n jean t\u1eeb hai tr\u0103m, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tr\u0103m, pull v\u00e0 s\u01a1 mi r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn hai tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t \u00e1o.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khu H\u1ea3i K\u00fd m\u00ec gia b\u00e1n to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m: b\u01a1, s\u1eefa, r\u01b0\u1ee3u, nho kh\u00f4, b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt, tr\u00e0 s\u00e2m, k\u1eb9o m\u1ee9t v.v\u2026 \u0110\u00fang ra th\u00ec khu n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c \u00edt h\u01a1n, khu n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2y, b\u00fat. Nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf khu Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00f4ng, b\u00fat bi, b\u00fat m\u1ef1c, b\u00fat ch\u00ec, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 L\u00ea L\u1ee3i ch\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Kim Hoa, c\u1ea1nh Casino S\u00e0ig\u00f2n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u00fat v\u00e0 b\u1eadt l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c, Nh\u1eadt\u2026 Khu v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 Tax b\u00e1n phim \u1ea3nh v.v\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a S\u00e0ig\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n nay. V\u00ec th\u1eadt ra t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a sinh ho\u1ea1t S\u00e0ig\u00f2n. C\u00f2n bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau chuy\u1ec7n n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y. Th\u00f4i th\u00ec t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng c\u00e2u an \u1ee7i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau hay ch\u1eebng n\u1ea5y, T\u00f9y duy\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 t\u00f4i v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 \u1edf th\u00e0nh H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf S\u00e0ig\u00f2n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975, ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e0ig\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0m \u0111\u0129, \u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp, \u0103n xin, \u0111i moi th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c, b\u00e1n qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u0169, b\u00e1n ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1p x\u00edch l\u00f4, mua ve chai v.v\u2026 Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975, d\u00e2n S\u00e0ig\u00f2n b\u1ecb M\u1ef9, Ng\u1ee5y k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p n\u00ean \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3, nay th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 gi\u00e0n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 S\u00e0ig\u00f2n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u1edbi c\u00f3, S\u00e0ig\u00f2n ti\u1ec1n 75 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. C\u0169ng kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 B\u01b0u \u0110i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi mua l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ed3. S\u1ed1 n\u00e0y to\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean, nam n\u1eef. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng em \u0111\u1eb9p ra g\u00ec, t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c em \u0111\u00f3n mua thu\u1ed1c cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ea1p b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p th\u1eb3ng cho b\u00e1c s\u0129, y s\u0129 S\u00e0ig\u00f2n h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2y lu\u00f4n cho kh\u00e1ch. B\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a y s\u0129, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ec1n coi m\u1ea1ch hay kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 y s\u0129 gi\u1eef vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c. B\u00e1c s\u0129 Hu\u1ef3nh Kim H\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. B\u00e0 v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i toa thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng t\u1eeb 1.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 5.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sau khi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n h\u1ea1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n s\u1eaft, b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n tre xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga, n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7u, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ea5y m\u00f9a c\u00f3c ch\u00edn sau th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y lai rai v\u00e0i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u00e1c \u00f4n, b\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng trong vi\u1ec7c m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga, n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea7u g\u1eedi ra. \u0110\u00edch x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, ta th\u1ea5y Nga c\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1edbp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1920 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1979 Nga m\u1edbi c\u00f3 Alexandre Solzhenytsin. \u0110\u00e1nh Nga c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Solzhenytsin m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh. T\u1ea7u c\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1edbp tr\u1ecdn l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Trung Hoa n\u0103m 1948, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y l\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1c v\u00e0i nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt T\u1ea7u tr\u1ed1n sang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00c2u ch\u00e2u vi\u1ebft v\u00e0i t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1ecfng d\u00ednh k\u1ebft \u00e1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n T\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Mao S\u00ec Tung. Anh em ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ng\u01a1 ng\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01a1 ng\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng trong \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng \u0111i ng\u1edd ng\u1edd trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ch\u1ec9 s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng, m\u1ed9t ni\u00ean sau ng\u00e0y tr\u1eddi long, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1ea3 nghi\u00eang, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 lai rai nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n g\u1eedi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, th\u1ef1c ra anh em ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng can \u0111\u1ea3m hay gi\u1ecfi giang g\u00ec m\u1ea5y. N\u0103m 1975, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1954, Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfm S\u00e0ig\u00f2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c b\u01b0u t\u00edn gi\u1eefa S\u00e0ig\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do Anh, Ph\u00e1p, M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1eddm n\u01b0\u1ee3p g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 t\u00ecm h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n k\u1eb9t l\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n hay \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 con c\u00e1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng l\u0169 l\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u00e9o nhau ra \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 do v\u1ec1 th\u01b0 t\u00edn \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 Pol Pot Kh\u1edd Me \u0110\u1ecf, ra l\u1ec7nh h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i chi r\u00e1o, ch\u1eafc anh em ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 g\u1eedi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u01a1i kh\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0u c\u1ee5c ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng an VC r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eedi ra nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. L\u00fd do, qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0 g\u1eedi \u0111i, b\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng an b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf t\u1eebng phong th\u01b0 ra ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. ViXi kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 nghi \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c2u M\u1ef9. Nghe n\u00f3i \u1edf B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng S\u00e0ig\u00f2n, b\u1ecdn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u01b0 m\u1edf ra coi. Th\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eedi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u00ecm l\u1eabn trong c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111i m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n. Vixi c\u00f3 r\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 v\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 th\u00ec t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng an VC r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t th\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i g\u1eedi v\u1ec1. Nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng khu, m\u1ed7i khu ch\u1eebng 400 \u0111\u1ebfn 500 h\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u01b0u c\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t th\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t th\u01b0 cho hai khu. Nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u1edf qu\u1eadn T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh, th\u01b0 g\u1eedi cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 b\u01b0u c\u1ee5c T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh, b\u01b0u c\u1ee5c n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00f5 T\u00e1nh x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a ta, nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Th\u1ee5, kho\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t Kh\u00e1ch S\u1ea1n. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ed9p ch\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t th\u01b0 khu t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y \u0111em \u0111i. CAVC ch\u1ec9 ra l\u1ec7nh gi\u1eef s\u1ed1 th\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 khu nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i b\u01b0u c\u1ee5c ch\u1edd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. B\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng an m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi theo T\u1ea7u c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trinh s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 trinh s\u00e1t, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3i r\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1p x\u1ebf gu\u1ed3ng r\u1ea1c c\u1eb3ng, nay th\u00ec t\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng Honda m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u0169, v\u00e0i ba ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn b\u01b0u c\u1ee5c T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 th\u01b0 g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 khu nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i, th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y, \u0111em v\u1ec1 s\u1edf m\u1edf ra coi. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi \u201cb\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u1eb1m trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 anh em t\u00f4i g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i g\u1eedi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong hai n\u0103m 1982, 1983. T\u00f4i nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u1ea5y t\u00f4i g\u1eedi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft linh tinh cho t\u1eebng n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 C\u00f4 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng, anh Tr\u1ea7n TamTi\u1ec7p, Paris, Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 \u00d4ng H\u1ed3 Anh, tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7 Ti\u1ec1n Phong \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Anh Nh\u1ea5t Giang \u1edf Cabramatta, \u00dac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i g\u1eedi \u0111i, nhi\u1ec1u khi t\u00f4i b\u00e2ng khu\u00e2ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u01b0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111i tho\u00e1t, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh g\u1eedi hay kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh in tr\u00ean trang gi\u1ea5y, s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u1edf Th\u00e0nh H\u1ed3, tuy v\u1eabn vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i g\u1eedi \u0111i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u1ea1c th\u00fa \u1ea5y. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft d\u1eb7n \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7 Ti\u1ec1n Phong:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 \u2026 Anh vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft anh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o. Anh vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201c\u00e1o hoa\u201d t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7 Ti\u1ec1n Phong l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e1 th\u01b0 t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3 g\u1eedi v\u1ec1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 \u2026T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y\u2026 hai \u00e1o hoa anh g\u1eedi, ng\u00e0y \u2026 hai \u00e1o hoa n\u1eefa\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u01b0 t\u00f4i th\u1edf h\u1eaft ra. C\u00f4ng an n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01b0 n\u00e0y th\u00ec th\u00f4i, n\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 n\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ecfng t\u00f2ng tong c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u00e1o hoa\u201d n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh H\u1ed3 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi \u00e1o hoa sang T\u00e2y, sang M\u1ef9, sang \u00dac, sang \u0102ng-l\u00ea \u2013 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u 80 c\u00f3 phong tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u00e0nh H\u1ed3 g\u1eedi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng may \u00e1o d\u00e0i cho th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng s\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd hoa n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u00e1o hoa \u2013 ri\u00eang Anh Con Trai B\u00e0 C\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecdi, anh em c\u00f9ng v\u1ee3 v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng t\u1eed H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. C\u00e1i g\u1ecdi m\u00e1nh \u201c\u00e1o hoa, \u00e1o ho\u00e9t\u201d trong th\u01b0 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a anh th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi CAVC nghi, m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c theo d\u00f5i h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nghi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ee9 vi\u1ebft, c\u1ee9 g\u1eedi \u0111i, c\u1ee9 nh\u1eadn th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ngay nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m r\u1ed3i hai n\u0103m. C\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CAVC ch\u1eb7n th\u01b0, m\u1edf th\u01b0 xem, c\u00f3 th\u01b0 h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y lu\u00f4n, c\u00f3 th\u01b0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ee5p photocopy r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o phong b\u00ec, g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam n\u1eb1m tr\u1eb1n tr\u1ecdc tr\u00ean c\u0103n g\u00e1c nh\u1ecf Ng\u00e3 Ba \u00d4ng T\u1ea1, t\u00f4i xem l\u1ea1i l\u00e1 th\u01b0 m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn, lo \u00e2u khi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 v\u1ebft phong b\u00ec th\u01b0 b\u1ecb m\u1edf ra, d\u00e1n l\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i s\u1ee3 khi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng t\u00f4i s\u1eafp b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u1ea1i. Nghe n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e1n s\u1ee3 t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i s\u1ee3 t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea7y. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m t\u00f9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n hai m\u00f9a l\u00e1 r\u1ee5ng, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea9n th\u1ec9u, n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n ch\u00e1n gh\u00ea r\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f9. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1977, 1978, khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u00f4i n\u1eb1m 12 th\u00e1ng 2 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00f2ng queo, v\u00f2 v\u00f5, bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng ru\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec1u khi mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed3ng, trong hai x\u00e0-lim, v\u0103n hu\u00ea ki\u1ec3u Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t giam v\u00e0 Ca s\u00f4 \u2013 s\u1ed1 15 khu B v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 6 khu C M\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 T\u1ea1m Giam s\u1ed1 4 Phan \u0110\u0103ng L\u01b0u, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc thi s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n H\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m th\u01a1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e3 bu\u1ed3n cho n\u00f3 bu\u1ed3n lu\u00f4n
V\u00e0o t\u00f9 xem m\u1eb7t t\u00f9 bu\u1ed3n ra sao
V\u00e0o t\u00f9 m\u1edbi r\u00f5 th\u1ea5p cao
Bu\u1ed3n t\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 bu\u1ed3n n\u00e0o bu\u1ed3n h\u01a1n
V\u00e0o t\u00f9 m\u1edbi r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n c\u01a1n
Bu\u1ed3n n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n bu\u1ed3n t\u00f9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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