{"id":10409,"date":"2021-05-20T02:18:31","date_gmt":"2021-05-20T02:18:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=10409"},"modified":"2021-05-20T02:18:37","modified_gmt":"2021-05-20T02:18:37","slug":"cuong-thu-3-uc-tien-tuoi-hoan-lai-3-cham-tien-loi-la-xong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=10409","title":{"rendered":"C\u01b0\u1ee1ng thu \u201c3 \u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d, Ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i \u201c3 ch\u1ea5m\u201d ti\u1ec1n l\u1eddi l\u00e0 xong (*)<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean Thao<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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________________________________<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
  • Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cb\u00f3c ng\u1eafn c\u1eafn d\u00e0i\u201d, thi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau l\u1ea5y v\u00e0o Qu\u1ef9 B\u1ea3o Hi\u1ec3m X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i (BHXH) 324.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, d\u00f9ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ctr\u1eeb n\u1ee3\u201d v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n l\u1eddi th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/li>
  • D\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng Qu\u1ef9 BHXH l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/strong><\/li>
  • In ti\u1ec1n th\u00eam th\u00ec l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, thu thu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c1p l\u1ef1c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, b\u1ec3 bong b\u00f3ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, Ng\u00e2n S\u00e1ch n\u0103m nay b\u1ed9i chi 344.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i Qu\u1ef9 BHXH 324 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu khi\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin, \u0111\u00f2i r\u00fat h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n . . . \u00a0D\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1ea1o \u0103n; trong l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 \u0111\u1ee3t 4 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 65% ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. . \u00a0. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111ang nh\u01b0 \u201cb\u00f3ng ma\u201d ch\u1eadp ch\u1eddn \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n \u0111e d\u1ecda ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n \u1edf g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n, khi\u1ebfn Ba \u0110\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 . . . B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1eeba d\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u x\u00e1m tr\u00ean \u201cm\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u00e9p\u201d c\u00f9ng l\u00fac ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh T\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 6.5% GDP cho n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean – 2021 c\u1ee7a N\u1ed9i C\u00e1c Ph\u1ea1m minh Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cth\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u00eau theo ki\u1ec3u \u201cb\u00f3c ng\u1eafn c\u1eafn d\u00e0i\u201d b\u1ed9i chi trung b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean 200 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m nay l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 344.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, do Ng\u00e2n S\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t, Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb Qu\u1ef9 BHXH s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 324.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng [1]. Thay v\u00ec tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n cho Qu\u1ef9 BHXH, Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7i tay b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m \u201ctr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u201d (TPCP) v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n l\u1eddi tr\u00ean 3%, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i l\u00e0 4%. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eadt gi\u00e1 \u0111ang t\u0103ng cao ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, g\u00e2y \u0111i\u00eau \u0111\u1ee9ng cho h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a gi\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 do d\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o Qu\u1ef9 BHXH. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i r\u00fat h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n BHXH (1) l\u1ea7n khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ecd c\u00e2n \u0111o h\u01a1n thi\u1ec7t \u201cr\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u00e2u lo, Qu\u1ef9 BHXH s\u1ebd h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 v\u1edbi BHXH. S\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e2n sinh qua BHXH c\u1ee7a CSVN \u0111ang l\u00e2m v\u00e0o b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed3 \u1ea1t r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n kh\u1ecfi Qu\u1ef9 BHXH ngay m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n gia t\u0103ng \u201cr\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i\u201d. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 BHXH, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 226.503 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, t\u0103ng 20.5% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2020. Ri\u00eang n\u0103m 2020, c\u00f3 1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia BHXH nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 880.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i nh\u1eadn BHXH m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. (RFA 2021-05-10)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u Qu\u1ef9 BHXH, \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng BHXH t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 30% l\u00ean 50% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o, t\u1eeb 25% l\u00ean 30% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1eadn ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 10% l\u00ean 20% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    N\u0103m nay Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 chi 1,687 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u00edt c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1,343 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1ebf nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf. Ngay tai Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 2.026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu thu\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn C\u1ee5c Thu\u1ebf H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch b\u00eau t\u00ean c\u00f4ng khai, nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u \u201c\u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1\u201d. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn v\u00e0 530 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1edf H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i thi\u1ebfu Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 6.387.468 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y thi\u1ebfu thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y lan r\u1ed9ng, Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c doanh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu h\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u1edbi b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5\/2021, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 65.514 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i (2020) Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu thu v\u1ec1 323.952 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng.[2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Hai kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 l\u00e3i 110.065 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 g\u1ed1c 264.899 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Hai kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u201cb\u00f3c ng\u1eafn c\u1eafn d\u00e0i\u201d, nay ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 v\u1ed1n l\u1eabn l\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1eabn gia t\u0103ng, v\u00ec ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ng\u01b0ng vay n\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n 477.300 t\u1ef7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n kho\u1ea3n to l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m. Nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u01b0a x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 50% tr\u1edf l\u00ean. T\u0103ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111\u1ee5c kho\u00e9t\u201d h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn n\u00f3i, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong kho\u1ea3ng 4%. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb 11\/11\/ 2020, 7 th\u00e1ng qua, gi\u00e1 x\u0103ng E5 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 4.500 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i l\u00edt, x\u0103ng A95 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 4.800 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i l\u00edt. X\u0103ng E5 t\u0103ng 24.4%, x\u0103ng A95 t\u0103ng 24.6% [3].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VACC) cho bi\u1ebft, s\u1eaft, th\u00e9p chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 20% t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u201c\u0111\u1ed9i\u201d l\u00ean t\u1edbi 45% khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cv\u1ee1 tr\u1eadn\u201d ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m gi\u00e3n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cnghe ng\u00f3ng\u201d th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    VACC d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, kh\u00f4ng ri\u00eang th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 30-40% t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc [4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo \u0111\u00e0i VOA, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn 17\/05 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 37 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong v\u00ec Covid v\u00e0 4,298 ca nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 50 c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ea7n 65% b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng; 29% c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eb9. Th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Covid ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edbi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 21 ng\u00e0y, thay v\u00ec 14 ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 c\u0169.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ea9u tin r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn v\u1eeba d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean Truy\u1ec1n Th\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf h\u00f4m 14 th\u00e1ng 05, \u0111\u1ee7 cho th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb h\u00f4m 27\/04 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee3t 4 ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1 gay go. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15\/5, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 22.512 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam \u0111\u1ee7 hai m\u0169i vaccine, m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n so v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n 100 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch. D\u1ecbch Covid-19 ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda 27 T\u1ec9nh, Th\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, tranh s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 \u201cc\u1ecd s\u00e1t t\u1ea5t b\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00f4n l\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 hai tay v\u00e0y l\u1ed7 mi\u1ec7ng\u201d. Nhi\u1ec1u khu C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda \u201cch\u1ea1y gi\u1eb7c Covid\u201d l\u00e2y lan, khi\u1ebfn d\u00e2n th\u00eam th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. Nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i xin Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap g\u1ea1o s\u1ed1ng qua ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Th\u00e1ng 4\/2021, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p 52.000 t\u1ea5n g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung 1.137 t\u1ea5n g\u1ea1o cho 7 t\u1ec9nh g\u1ed3m B\u00e0 R\u1ecba – V\u00f9ng T\u00e0u, L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng, S\u01a1n La, H\u00e0 Giang, L\u00e0o Cai, Cao B\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n. Xu\u1ea5t 34.700 t\u1ea5n g\u1ea1o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 II n\u0103m h\u1ecdc 2020-2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, trong 4 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 51.496 doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u0103ng 23,3% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2020 [5]. M\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 32 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110ai H\u1ecdc Kinh T\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n v\u1eeba c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t (Survey) t\u1ea1i 510 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u1ebft Qu\u00fd III\/ n\u0103m 2021 [6], th\u00ec 93,9% \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch Covid-19 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, 20,2% \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh doanh thu s\u1ebd s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 80% tr\u1edf l\u00ean; 28,4% n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t doanh thu 50 – 80%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea5t thu l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a 34,5% doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch Covid-19. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n chi tr\u1ea3\u00a0l\u00e3i vay ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 thu\u00ea c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 25 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec trong hai th\u00e1ng n\u1eefa s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 400 ngh\u00ecn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng do c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng kinh doanh. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c kho\u1ea3ng 440.000 – 880.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c gia nh\u1eadp th\u00eam v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p kho\u1ea3ng 880.000 – 1,32 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e3i xu\u1ea5t t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o tuy\u1ec7t l\u1ed9, kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd suy tr\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00e1o ch\u00ed Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4 v\u1ebd m\u1ea7u h\u1ed3ng trong b\u1ee9c tranh xu\u1ea5t si\u00eau. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u xu\u1ea5t si\u00eau cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec th\u00e0nh t\u00edch xu\u1ea5t si\u00eau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI), k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, v\u1edbi 34,6 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim, c\u00f2n kh\u1ed1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn nh\u1eadp si\u00eau t\u1edbi 15,5 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim [7]. Ti\u1ec1n l\u1eddi t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng thu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, GDP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 khi khu\u1ed1i FDI v\u00ec l\u00fd do g\u00ec h\u1ecd ra \u0111i, th\u00ec Vi\u00eat Nam d\u1ec5 xoay x\u1edf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 B\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u sang quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf. S\u01b0 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u201cs\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d hay v\u00f2ng quay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n<\/strong> ch\u1eadm \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong> s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u00ean l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u00e2u lo kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb U\u1ef7 Ban Ch\u1ee9ng Kho\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020, t\u1ed5ng d\u01b0 n\u1ee3 giao d\u1ecbch k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 80,9 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u0103ng 26 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng 48% so v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    SSI Research \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean h\u00f4m 07\/03 v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u00e1i Phi\u1ebfu Doang Nghi\u1ec7p, theo \u0111\u00f3 trong n\u0103m 2020, ri\u00eang c\u00e1c Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p B\u0110S ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 182,6 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, chi\u1ebfm 40,1% t\u1ed5ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh to\u00e0n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 t\u0103ng so v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng 39,6% n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong 2 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh Kinh T\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay, CSVN \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc hai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn (i) In th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017 th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n Kinh T\u1ebf \u201cng\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed9c\u201d l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t s\u1ebd t\u0103ng nhanh. (ii) T\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, th\u00ec s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1n, th\u00eam c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng; Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t thu nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean CSVN v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i may: Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00e1ng 5 cho bi\u1ebft, n\u0103m 2020 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn 17,2 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i, b\u1eb1ng 5% GDP [8]. Theo \u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y n\u0103m 2021, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 10 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Do nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn, B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch, \u0110\u1ea7u T\u01b0 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 6,5% GDP cho c\u1ea3 n\u0103m l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e1 tr\u1eddi\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u00e2n N\u1ed9i C\u00e1c Pham minh Ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    H\u00f4m 16\/05, trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed Th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u201cnh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cgi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n minh\u201d song \u00f4ng v\u1eabn kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201cki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i\u201d ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i [9].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh C\u1ed1ng, t\u1eebng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb 5 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i v\u1edbi VOA r\u1eb1ng, l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a TBT Tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t\u201d v\u00ec \u201cch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd to\u00e0n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean Thao<\/strong>
    18 May 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [1] https:\/\/dantri.com.vn\/kinh-doanh\/324000-ty-dong-chinh-phu-vay-bao-hiem-xa-hoi-da-duoc-chuyen-thanh-trai-phieu-20170228232903012.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [2] https:\/\/www.gso.gov.vn\/tin-tuc-khac\/2021\/01\/huy-dong-gan-324-000-ty-dong-trai-phieu-chinh-phu-trong-nam-2020\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [3] https:\/\/luatvietnam.vn\/tin-van-ban-moi\/dong-loat-tang-gia-xang-dau-tu-15h-ngay-12-5-2021-186-30209-article.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [4] https:\/\/theleader.vn\/bo-xay-dung-gia-thep-tang-bat-thuong-1620895651087.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [5] https:\/\/vov.vn\/kinh-te\/hon-51-nghin-doanh-nghiep-rut-lui-khoi-thi-truong-trong-4-thang-dau-nam-855246.vov<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [6] https:\/\/theleader.vn\/doanh-nghiep-co-kha-nang-pha-san-se-tang-manh-1585908648457.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [7] https:\/\/vneconomy.vn\/xuat-sieu-chua-voi-mung-noi-hang-hai-nhap-ngoai-ham-ho-xuat-647577.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [8] https:\/\/vietnambiz.vn\/hon-17-ty-usd-kieu-hoi-ve-viet-nam-dung-top-9-the-gioi-20210513144424303.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [9] https:\/\/www.voatiengviet.com\/a\/tbt-trong-tu-ban-dat-nhieu-thanh-tuu-lon-song-vn-quyet-theo-chu-nghia-xa-hoi\/5893447.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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