{"id":10645,"date":"2021-06-08T04:16:14","date_gmt":"2021-06-08T04:16:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=10645"},"modified":"2021-06-08T04:16:19","modified_gmt":"2021-06-08T04:16:19","slug":"da-den-luc-thanh-lap-bo-tu-ban-dan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=10645","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u201cB\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 B\u00e1n d\u1eabn\u201d<\/strong>
Che-Jen Wang<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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_________________________<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Che-Jen Wang<\/strong>, \u201cTime for a \u2018Semi-Quad\u2019 Alliance\u201d,\u00a0The Diplomat<\/em>, 28\/05\/2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong>\u00a0Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean & Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Nh\u1eadt Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Joe Biden nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1\/2021, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u201cBuild Back Better\u201d[1]\u00a0(X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n), m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn; v\u00e0 h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong \u201cth\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau hai h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Suga Yoshihide v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16\/4 v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c Moon Jae-in v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21\/5, \u00f4ng Biden \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a an ninh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u1edbi hai qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, an ninh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn th\u00ec M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u201cB\u1ed9 t\u1ee9 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 hai tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: \u00a0c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00e1n d\u1eabn t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan; trong khi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n cung ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Biden d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd chi 50 t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u trong ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Intel \u2013 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 20 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u2013 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u201cth\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00ec tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Biden c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 sang ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua l\u00e0 do l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 cao. Chi ph\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u00e1n d\u1eabn 3 nm (nanomet) l\u00e0 19 t\u1ef7 USD \u2013 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u1ea5u hao ch\u1ec9 trong n\u0103m n\u0103m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 doanh s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho chi ph\u00ed kh\u1ea5u hao cao ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Intel \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh trong v\u00f2ng 15 n\u0103m qua, trong khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng PC (m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n) \u0111ang d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Intel trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip 7 nm \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi TSMC v\u00e0 Samsung. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 TSMC v\u00e0 Samsung \u2013 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u00e1n d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u2013 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn ch\u00e2u \u00c1 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ec7 tinh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf M\u1ef9. Chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con chip l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay[2]\u00a0thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a OECD \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn g\u1ed9p trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay trong n\u0103m 2018 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 20%. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua, Intel \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00e2u \u00c1 gia c\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: M\u1ef9 \u0111ang th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (Intellectual Property \u2013 IP) v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t vi m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (integrated circuit \u2013 IC), Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t), \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang d\u1ea7n b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, th\u00ec s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u1ebb, thi\u1ebfu tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp\u201d c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p do Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 th\u00e9p v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m Alibaba, Tencent, WeChat v\u00e0 ByteDance (ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a TikTok) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chip tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 143,4 t\u1ef7 USD trong n\u0103m 2020, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m 9%; nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chip tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 22,7 t\u1ef7 USD (15,9%). Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 chip s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfm 70% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chip \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi r\u00f3t th\u00eam v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u1ef1 chi 155 t\u1ef7 USD trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p vi m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n giao kh\u00e1c \u2013 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u2013 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip cao c\u1ea5p<\/strong>, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, bao g\u1ed3m thu\u00ea chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u2013 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp\u201d. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u201cs\u0103n tr\u1ed9m\u201d t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t vi m\u1ea1ch \u2013 t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. <\/strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ba c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 X-Epic, Shanghai Hejian Industrial Software v\u00e0 Amedac \u0111\u00e3 thu\u00ea c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb Synopsys v\u00e0 Cadence Design Systems \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (EDA) do Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n d\u1eabn kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng b\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Do t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1n d\u1eabn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf M\u1ef9 c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i chip quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt, \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia trong \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u201cB\u1ed9 t\u1ee9 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn\u201d \u2013 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201cT\u1ee9 gi\u00e1c kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d\u00a0[3](QUAD) ho\u1eb7c \u201cLi\u00ean minh Ng\u0169 nh\u00e3n\u201d[4]\u00a0(Five Eyes) \u2013 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, th\u00ec c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00e1n d\u1eabn s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Che-Jen Wang l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u An ninh v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng (INDSR), \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
http:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2021\/06\/07\/da-den-luc-thanh-lap-bo-tu-ban-dan\/#more-40300<\/p>\n\n\n\n

_________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]\u00a0Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u tranh c\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Joe Biden trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua v\u00e0o Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng n\u0103m 2020.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]\u00a0L\u00e0 gia c\u00f4ng chip cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c, thay v\u00ec thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]\u00a0Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Hoa K\u1ef3, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u00dac, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh b\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]\u00a0C\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Five Eyes th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp sau Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II do n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc Hoa K\u00ec, Anh Qu\u1ed1c, \u00dac, Canada v\u00e0 New Zealand h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i tin t\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, c\u00f9ng nhau chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ban ng\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Che-Jen Wang, \u201cTime for a \u2018Semi-Quad\u2019 Alliance\u201d,\u00a0The Diplomat, 28\/05\/2021. Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:\u00a0Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean & Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Nh\u1eadt Huy T\u1eeb khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Joe Biden nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1\/2021, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edbi.\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10646,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,9],"tags":[165,314,118,212,119,82,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-10645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-chat-ban-dan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-hoa-ky","tag-kinh-te","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10645"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10645\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}