{"id":10723,"date":"2021-06-14T07:00:09","date_gmt":"2021-06-14T07:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=10723"},"modified":"2021-06-14T07:00:10","modified_gmt":"2021-06-14T07:00:10","slug":"binh-dang-chung-toc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=10723","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ccNH \u0110\u1eb2NG CH\u1ee6NG T\u1ed8C<\/strong>
V\u0169 Linh<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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_______________________________<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c d\u1ea5m d\u1edb nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh qua th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai \u0111\u1ef1c, ai c\u00e1i, c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau, ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1n x\u00e0 b\u1ea7n, con c\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n b\u1ed1 hay m\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 s\u1ec9 v\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n da tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tung h\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n da \u0111en, r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y tr\u1ebb con 6 tu\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 d\u00e2m, cho t\u1edbi mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong khi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m sinh t\u1ed3n cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n n\u0103m nay,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111ang s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i b\u00e0n t\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o m\u1edbi trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1ed3i s\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u1ea9y n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u2018t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2019 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi, trong s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn nhanh, ti\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, qua vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp d\u1ea1y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018Critical Race Theory\u2019.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1i tr\u00f2 qu\u00e1i qu\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 danh t\u1eeb. \u2018Critical Race Theory\u2019 \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fd, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u2018l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c\u2019. Critical \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hay ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi, tuy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2018ph\u00e1t minh\u2019 ra t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 90, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai. Th\u1eddi TT Trump, \u00f4ng c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng cho d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang, v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang. N\u0103m 2019, phong tr\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb da \u0111en trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed M\u1ef9<\/em>\u2019 n\u1ed5 b\u00f9ng ra v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o thi\u00ean t\u1ea3 New York Times, tung ra c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Project 1619<\/strong>\u00a0hay D\u1ef1 \u00c1n 1619<\/strong>. N\u0103m 1619 l\u00e0 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en t\u1eeb Phi Ch\u00e2u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7.\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u.
(https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_1619_Project).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Qua th\u1eddi c\u1ee5 Biden, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u2018\u00e0 la mode\u2019. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u00e3 hay \u0111ang so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang (Tennessee, Texas, Georgia, Arkansas, South Dakota, v\u00e0 Arizona). Ti\u1ec3u bang Florida ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0ng H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Gi\u00e1o D\u1ee5c -Board of Education- c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n n\u00e0y trong ti\u1ec3u bang. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 huynh t\u1ea1i Virginia \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1ea1y thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 da \u0111en \u1edf M\u1ef9, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c \u1edf M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng k\u00edch d\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng, cho \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, ch\u00e8n \u00e9p hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u00e1p b\u1ee9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc d\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u00e2n da \u0111en. Tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 m\u1ecdi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u00f4i b\u00e1c, k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb d\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ed1c th\u00fac hay s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n da m\u00e0u n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i d\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng, v\u00e0 tung h\u00f4 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n da \u0111en. C\u1ed5 v\u00f5 cho vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1 l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh cho d\u00e2n da \u0111en. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    GS Christopher Rufo, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9, cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 Karl Marx ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft Marx h\u00f4 h\u00e0o c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 cho \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 kh\u1ed1i d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh. Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 marxism \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Nga, T\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft t\u1eeb Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn Trung C\u1ed9ng, Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Kh\u1edd-Me \u0110\u1ecf, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng v\u1eabn x\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4, \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, hay x\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 VN, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CS c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t v\u00ec kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o n\u00fap sau b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n ‘\u00e1i qu\u1ed1c<\/em>‘, ‘\u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i bang<\/em>‘ (TC), hay ‘\u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/em>‘ (VN), ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n h\u00f4 h\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebb ra nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1i thai \u2018kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u2019<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m l\u00e0 c\u00e1i chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0103n kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00ean T\u00e2y \u00c2u, c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gia thi\u00ean t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018marxism light\u2019, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00e3 ngh\u0129a h\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n Tr\u00e1i Chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n qua. Trong khi b\u00ean M\u1ef9, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n khi ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1i x\u00e3 ngh\u0129a n\u1eeda n\u1ea1c n\u1eeda m\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y \u00c2u c\u0169ng b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 sau khi n\u1ebfm s\u01a1 s\u01a1 m\u00f9i x\u00e3 ngh\u0129a h\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c TT Carter, Clinton, Obama, b\u1ecb ki\u1ebft l\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea9y qua c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 Reagan, Bush con, v\u00e0 Trump. Theo c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 Biden s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 n\u1eb7ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n !<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, theo GS Rufo, l\u00e1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 \u0103n kh\u00e1ch trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u th\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng  k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 -industrial revolution- c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, hay trong nh\u1eefng x\u1ee9 canh n\u00f4ng ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0103n kh\u00e1ch trong c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn \u00c2u M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u00ean t\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 ra m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u1edbi, l\u00e1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, v\u0169 kh\u00ed m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a marxism, \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u1edf M\u1ef9, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 da \u0111en trong c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng, t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf La M\u00e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i \u0111i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i, d\u00e2n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 da \u0111en \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u00f9ng d\u1eady tranh \u0111\u1ea5u, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o h\u01a1n, ch\u1ed1ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c da tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1ebft nhau v\u1edbi da tr\u1eafng trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed M\u1ef9. Ngay c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tranh \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb da \u0111en ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c thi\u00ean t\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1i m\u1ec9a mai l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng DC b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 \u1ed3n \u00e0o nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb d\u00e2n da m\u00e0u, lo ch\u1ee5p c\u00e1i m\u0169 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3ng CH, trong khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea3ng DC n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng giam h\u00e3m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 da \u0111en, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng CH Abraham Lincoln \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng DC Lyndon Johnson khi \u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u1ed1 tung ra nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n da \u0111en th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 60. Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, TT Johnson \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap d\u00e2n da \u0111en \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb M\u1ef9 (Civil Rights Act 1964 v\u00e0 Voting Rights Act 1965), \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c sau n\u00e0y b\u1ea7u \u00f4ng da \u0111en Obama l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1edd h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng CH khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc, trong khi g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang DC mi\u1ec1n nam. Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb kh\u1ed1i 14 ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 DC mi\u1ec1n Nam -g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Southern Bloc- ch\u1eb7n, c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi c\u00e1c TNS James Eastland c\u1ee7a Mississippi v\u00e0 Strom Thurmond c\u1ee7a South Carolina. C\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c da tr\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb d\u00e2n da \u0111en m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ku Klux Klan, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng DC, v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u1ed1i DC t\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 TNS Robert Byrd, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a KKK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh, hay m\u0169i d\u00f9i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i \u2018c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng\u2019 cho d\u00e2n da \u0111en. Danh t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u2018b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2019, social equity.<\/strong> B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng hay c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ea5t \u0103n kh\u00e1ch, ngay t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1789, \u0111\u1ebb ra kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u2018Libert\u00e9, \u00c9galit\u00e9<\/u><\/strong>, Fraternit\u00e9\u2019 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft nh\u00e2n sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 ngh\u0129a xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong giai c\u1ea5p h\u1ebft \u0103n kh\u00e1ch, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n qua m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, danh t\u1eeb \u2018b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u2019 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, danh t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u2018equality<\/strong>\u2019, m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch ra l\u00e0 \u2018b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u2019. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, danh t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018equity<\/strong>\u2019, m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 danh t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ecbch cho ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2018Equality\u2019 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0u da, cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn th\u00e2n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, hay c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng quan ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u. \u0110i xa t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u00f9y m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018\u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/strong>\u2019 hay equal opportunities. Ch\u1ec9 cho \u2018c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i\u2019 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1i k\u1ebd h\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, theo phe c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, hay ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng \u1edf \u2018\u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\u2019 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u2018\u0111\u1ea7u ra\u2019, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, trong khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n h\u1ecd t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu thi\u00ean v\u1ecb d\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng v\u00ec do d\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a hay kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea9m sinh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n da \u0111en, do \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e2n da \u0111en cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng, n\u00ean d\u00e2n da \u0111en kh\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, k\u1ebb n\u00e0y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n da \u0111en c\u1ee7a Phi Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan ngh\u00eanh k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Phi Ch\u00e2u. Trong s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 l\u00ean \u00e1n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u0103n minh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c gi\u00fap Phi ch\u00e2u nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 Phi Ch\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng mu\u1ed1n. B\u00e0 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u mu\u1ed1n gi\u00fap Phi Ch\u00e2u x\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1, xa l\u1ed9, mu\u1ed1n d\u00e2n Phi Ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh, TV, t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi, \u0111i xe h\u01a1i,\u2026 B\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n Phi Ch\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 d\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng coi nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n Phi Ch\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ea5t tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 tranh \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111i c\u00e2u c\u00e1 sau h\u1ed3 g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 hay \u0103n g\u00e0 v\u1ecbt nu\u00f4i trong s\u00e2n nh\u00e0, hay s\u0103n nai trong r\u1eebng sau nh\u00e0, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0103n th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 trong t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u00e0 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o d\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn d\u00e2n da \u0111en th\u00e0nh da tr\u1eafng, t\u1eadp cho d\u00e2n Phi Ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n da tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i Phi Ch\u00e2u. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng ai coi v\u0103n h\u00f3a hay kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea9m sinh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n da \u0111en ra g\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Do \u0111\u00f3, phe c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u1ea5t tung ra chi\u00eau b\u00e0i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018equity\u2019. N\u00f4m na ra, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u \u01b0u th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng -equity- m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng -fair. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, h\u1ecdc sinh da \u0111en ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc sinh da tr\u1eafng, hay t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf lu\u00f4n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u2018k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb\u2019 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1ecfi hay d\u1edf n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh mang t\u00ednh h\u00fd h\u1ecda, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa equality v\u00e0 equity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Trong equality, c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng nhau, equal opportunity, do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ee9a l\u00f9n nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. Trong equity, c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t t\u00f9y t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1i l\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y tho\u1ea1t nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 h\u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n da \u0111en duy nh\u1ea5t trong T\u1ed1i Cao Ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7n, Clarence Thomas, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft d\u00e2n da \u0111en b\u1ea9m sinh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m h\u01a1n d\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng n\u00ean c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi hai th\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t anh da tr\u1eafng. N\u00f3i tr\u1eafng ra, m\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean coi nh\u01b0 trong b\u1ee9c tranh h\u00fd h\u1ecda tr\u00ean, anh l\u00f9n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 anh da \u0111en trong khi anh cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 anh da tr\u1eafng. B\u1ecf qua chi\u1ec1u cao th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean mang t\u00ednh mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb, s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c d\u00e2n da \u0111en, kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a TP Thomas, \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00ec 1+1=2 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fang, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00e0 da tr\u1eafng hay da \u0111en hay da v\u00e0ng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0u da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   C\u00e1i s\u01a1 h\u1edf th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi an ph\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f5ng hay b\u1eafc th\u00f9ng cho leo l\u00ean cho b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i th\u1ebf \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1c nh\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tranh \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Nh\u01b0ng s\u01a1 h\u1edf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng k\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y: tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00f3a l\u00e0n ranh ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0u da, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ed1 t\u1eadn di\u1ec7t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n da tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i tung h\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n da \u0111en. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 Martin Luther King<\/strong> khi \u00f4ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00e0u da ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p da tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao da \u0111en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    D\u00f9 sao th\u00ec c\u00e1i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m equity m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, ph\u1ea3i x\u00f3a b\u1ecf h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018v\u0103n h\u00f3a x\u00f3a b\u1ecf\u2019 -cancel culture-<\/em>, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf h\u1ebft, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ea5t t\u1ea7n t\u1eadt, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 thao, lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 (black is beautiful) \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a, l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Nh\u00e2n danh c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018woke culture<\/strong>\u2019 hay \u2018v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh\u2019. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018woke culture\u2019. Woke l\u00e0 th\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a \u2018to wake\u2019, th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Biden. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p CIA tung ra qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u1eadn l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 da \u0111en \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh ra l\u00e0m m\u1eabu nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a CIA, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 b\u00e9n nh\u1ea1y, b\u1eafn nhanh nh\u01b0 ch\u1edbp, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f5 T\u1ea7u v\u00f5 Nh\u1eadt, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 khi t\u00e2n k\u1ef3, h\u00e0o hoa nhanh tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 James Bond n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00f2ng sa th\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u2018gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9\u2019 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh theo ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi. B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i Ch\u00e1nh th\u00ec b\u1eaft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean theo h\u1ecdc kh\u00f3a hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, khai th\u00e1c d\u00e2n da \u0111en \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 khai th\u00e1c d\u00e2n da \u0111en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   N\u00f4m na ra, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c M\u1ef9, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1eedng l\u01a1 con c\u00e1 v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u2018\u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh\u2019 hay \u2018woke ideology’ m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u2018h\u1ed3ng h\u01a1n chuy\u00ean<\/strong>\u2019, y chang d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 T\u1ea7u c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u1ebb n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y th\u1eafc m\u1eafc chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ea5y \u00f4ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 g\u00ec g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec c\u00e1i ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea1o gi\u1ea5y, s\u00e1ng x\u00e1ch \u00f4 \u0111i, chi\u1ec1u v\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ec1, c\u00f3 l\u00e0m chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111e d\u1ecda ai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i k\u1ebb n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng cho an ninh n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 khi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c CIA v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn \u2018th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh\u2019 ch\u0103m ch\u00fa v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u1ea5m d\u1edb m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u01a1 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n an ninh v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Nga, Trung C\u1ed9ng, H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o qu\u00e1 kh\u00edch,\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, xin m\u1edf ngo\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y. Tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng email c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n loan tin tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 n\u0103m nay c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 9 s\u0129 quan g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t anh cu\u1ed3ng m\u00ea Biden, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean thi\u00ean t\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1n ngay \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 9 b\u00e1c s\u0129 hay nha s\u0129, d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0,\u2026 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e2ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u00ednh Nga hay Trung C\u1ed9ng hay Iran g\u00ec g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Cali hay New York, th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 mang kim ch\u00edch v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 mang mi\u1ec7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i ra ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00ednh x\u00e2m l\u0103ng s\u1ebd l\u0103n ra ch\u1ebft h\u1ebft ngay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, theo GS Rufo, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1i equity m\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 marxism v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u00e1o m\u1edbi, m\u0169 m\u1edbi th\u00f4i. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc UCLA c\u1ee7a Los Angeles, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 khai sinh ra ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft racial equity, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n equity b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch sung c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a da tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i cho d\u00e2n da \u0111en, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0u da. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh h\u00fd h\u1ecda tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y h\u1ebft m\u1ea5y c\u00e1i th\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho anh l\u00f9n da \u0111en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Marxism nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng sung c\u00f4ng h\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i cho d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, equity ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng sung c\u00f4ng h\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i cho d\u00e2n da \u0111en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e2y th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n m\u1edbi l\u1ea1. T\u1ea1i Zimbabwe \u1edf Phi Ch\u00e2u, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i Robert Mugabe, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng khai t\u1ecbch thu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n da tr\u1eafng th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Anh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i cho d\u00e2n da \u0111en. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Mugabe kh\u00e1c v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng chia \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 cho d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Trong m\u00f4 th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a equity ki\u1ec3u M\u1ef9, d\u00e2n da \u0111en ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia v\u00ec l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng equity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 \u0111ang theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n minh, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a Zimbanwe! N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 h\u1ed3i n\u00e0o t\u1edbi gi\u1edd l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u0103n minh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, Zimbabwe l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Xin ch\u00fac m\u1eebng c\u1ee5 Biden, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 gi\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Mugabe! \u0110\u00e3 mang n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i tr\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi sau l\u01b0ng… Zimbabwe lu\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   Ch\u00fac m\u1eebng c\u1ee5 Biden v\u00ec ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i da \u0111en nh\u00e2n danh equity. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00e0i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 Biden \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n