{"id":10833,"date":"2021-06-21T06:23:46","date_gmt":"2021-06-21T06:23:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=10833"},"modified":"2021-06-21T06:23:50","modified_gmt":"2021-06-21T06:23:50","slug":"cac-vi-giao-hoang-da-noi-gi-ve-chu-nghia-xa-hoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=10833","title":{"rendered":"C\u00c1C V\u1eca GI\u00c1O HO\u00c0NG \u0110\u00c3 N\u00d3I G\u00cc V\u1ec0 CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I ?<\/strong>
TS Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 Duy\u1ec7t<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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_________________________<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u201cGh\u00ea t\u1edfm\u201d (Hideous), \u201cph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y\u201d (destructive), \u201chung \u00e1c\u201d (wicked), v\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c\u201d (perverted) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng t\u0129nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (socialism). T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 IX \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TFP Student Action tr\u00edch d\u1eabn. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn trung th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o trong khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xem nh\u01b0 \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110GH Leo XIII<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

LEO XIII<\/strong> (1878-1903)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u201cL\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 \u00fd\u201d<\/strong>
\u201cOverthrow is Deliberately Planned\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t, quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 cai tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb khinh mi\u1ec7t, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00fai d\u1ee5c kh\u1edfi lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebft do tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, n\u00ean s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u1eadt nh\u00e0o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra theo sau \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d. (Encyclical Humanum Genus<\/em>, April 20, 1884, n. 27)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef<\/strong>
Debasing the Natural Union of Man and Woman<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cH\u1ecd [nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n] tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n ngay c\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c hoang s\u01a1. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, ho\u1eb7c ngay c\u1ea3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng. (Encyclical Quod Apostolici Muneris<\/em>, December 28, 1878, n. 1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cM\u00f9a g\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng\u201d<\/strong>
\u201cThe Harvest of Misery\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. M\u00f9a g\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o \u0111ang tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.\u201d (Encyclical Graves de Communi Re<\/em>, January 18, 1901, n. 21)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110GH Pius X<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

St. PIUS X <\/strong>(1903-1914)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i T\u00e1i \u0110\u1ecbnh H\u00ecnh s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i<\/strong>
The Dream of Re-Shaping Society will Bring Socialism<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u01a1 tr\u00e1o v\u00e0 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u01a1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i T\u00e1i \u0110\u1ecbnh H\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00f3 tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean danh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, \u2018s\u1ef1 ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd\u2019\u2026 Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i?… M\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y  ph\u00e1t ra trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n, v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nghi ho\u1eb7c, nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef T\u1ef1 do, C\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, H\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, Y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vui m\u1eebng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u00ean ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed3n \u00e0o, v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01b0 \u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Sillon (phong tr\u00e0o C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o t\u1ef1 do khuynh t\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p) \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n, khi \u0111em ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u201d (Apostolic Letter Notre Charge Apostolique<\/em> [Our Apostolic Mandate] to the French Bishops, August 15, 1910, condemning the movement Le Sillon)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110GH Benedict XV<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

BENEDICT XV <\/strong>(1914-1922)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean l\u00ean \u00e1n Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i<\/strong>
Never Forget the Condemnation of Socialism<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tranh lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. V\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0110\u1ee9c L\u00ea\u00f4 XIII, \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4n ngoan \u0111\u01b0a ra trong Th\u00f4ng \u0110i\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1edb. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0 huynh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh, h\u00e3y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c lo l\u1eafng \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 trang tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in s\u00e2u trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed trong nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o.\u201d (Encyclical Ad Beatissimi Apostolorum<\/em>, November 1, 1914, n. 13)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110GH Pius XI<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

PIUS XI<\/strong> (1922-1939)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o<\/strong>
Socialism Cannot Be Reconciled with Catholic Doctrine<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y: d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o, Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 duy tr\u00ec l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.\u201d (Encyclical Quadragesimo Anno<\/em>, May 15, 1931, n. 117)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 Thuy\u1ebft X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u M\u00e2u Thu\u1eabn<\/strong>
Catholic Socialism is a Contradiction<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c[Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i] m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ch\u00e2n th\u00ednh. Ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i, C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c; kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1.\u201d (Ibid. n. 120)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110GH Pius XII<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

PIUS XII <\/strong>(1939-1958)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng<\/strong>
The Church Will Fight Socialism to the End<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c[Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m] b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho b\u00f3ng ma c\u1ee7a \u2018Leviathan\u2019*<\/sup> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kinh ho\u00e0ng. Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb si\u00eau h\u00ecnh: ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n.\u201d (\u201cRadio message to the Katholikentag of Vienna,\u201d September 14, 1952 in Discorsi e Radiomessaggi<\/em>, vol. XIV, p. 314)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb c\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c<\/strong>
The All-Powerful State Harms True Prosperity\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNgh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Th\u1ec3 Ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu, m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.\u201d (Encyclical Summi Pontificatus, October 20, 1939, n. 60)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Leviathan<\/em> is now recognised as a cornerstone of Western political philosophy, particularly in its ideas of a ‘social contract’ between ruler and ruled.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u0110GH John XXIII <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

St. JOHN XXIII<\/strong> (1958-1963)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00f4n h\u00f2a\u201d<\/strong>
\u201cNo Catholic could subscribe even to moderate socialism\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cGi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Pi\u00f4 XI \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 cho r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ngay c\u1ea3 Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i \u00f4n h\u00f2a. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1eb7ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng l\u00fac c\u00f4ng khai coi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u201d  (Encyclical Mater et Magistra<\/em>, May 15, 1961, n. 34)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u0110GH Paul VI<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

St. PAUL VI <\/strong>(1963-1978)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00fd T\u01b0\u1edfng H\u00f3a Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i\u201d<\/strong>
\u201cChristians Tend to Idealize Socialism\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00f3a n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u00e0 ch\u00fang v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0: m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng cho c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. H\u1ecd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c bu\u1ed9c tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t.\u201d (Apostolic Letter Octogesima Adveniens<\/em>, May 14, 1971, n. 31)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u0110GH John Paul II<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

St. JOHN PAUL II<\/strong> (1978-2005)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i: M\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn\u201d<\/strong>
Socialism: Danger of a \u201csimple and radical solution\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi nh\u01b0 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng \u2018ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2019 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u2018c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n\u2019 t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m khi \u2018ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2019 ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Th\u1ec3 Ch\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra sau n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u2018c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n.\u2019\u201d (Encyclical Centesimus Annus<\/em> – On the 100th anniversary of Pope Leo XIII’s Rerum Novarum<\/em>, May 1, 1991, n. 12)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u0110GH Benedict XVI<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

BENEDICT XVI\u00a0<\/strong>(2005 – 2013)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\u201d<\/strong>
\u201cWe do not Need a State which Controls Everything\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, thu g\u00f3p m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 cho m\u00ecnh, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cai tr\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 – r\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi – nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u: nh\u01b0 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t Ch\u1ebf \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u\u2026Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1c \u00e1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u01b0 th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng che \u0111\u1eady m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m duy v\u1eadt v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u00fd ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m cho r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u201cnguy\u00ean b\u1edfi b\u00e1nh\u201d (Mt 4:4; cf. Deut 8:3) – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0ni\u1ec1m tin\u00a0h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p\u00a0con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c\u00a0coi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u0103n\u00a0t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0.\u201d\u00a0(Encyclical\u00a0Deus Caritas Est<\/em>, December 25, 2005, n. 28)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: TS Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 Duy\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Gustavo Solimeo. \u201cWhat the Popes Really Say About Socialism.\u201d<\/em> TFP Student Action. Apr 08, 2010<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201cGh\u00ea t\u1edfm\u201d (Hideous), \u201cph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y\u201d (destructive), \u201chung \u00e1c\u201d (wicked), v\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ea7m l\u1ea1c\u201d (perverted) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng t\u0129nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (socialism). T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Pi\u00f4 IX \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111\u00edct\u00f4 XVI, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9595,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,15],"tags":[269,100,170,124,322,129],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-10833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-tongiao","tag-chu-nghia-xa-hoi","tag-cong-giao","tag-cong-san","tag-pha-thai","tag-toa-thanh","tag-ton-giao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10833"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10833\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}