{"id":10949,"date":"2021-06-30T03:08:04","date_gmt":"2021-06-30T03:08:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=10949"},"modified":"2021-06-30T03:08:05","modified_gmt":"2021-06-30T03:08:05","slug":"nghi-luan-van-hoc-yen-tam-nguoi-noi-am-long-nguoi-nghe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=10949","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ecb Lu\u1eadn V\u0103n H\u1ecdc: Y\u00caN T\u00c2M NG\u01af\u1edcI N\u00d3I, \u1ea4M L\u00d2NG NG\u01af\u1edcI NGHE<\/strong>
GS \u0110\u00e0m Trung Ph\u00e1p<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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__________________________<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef\u00a0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4n ngoan l\u00e0 Sticks and stones may break our bones, but words will break our hearts<\/strong>. Theo \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 g\u1eady \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 li\u1ec7ng. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 giao h\u1ea3o<\/strong> c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i sao cho \u1ea5m l\u00f2ng<\/strong> ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe v\u00e0 y\u00ean t\u00e2m<\/strong> l\u00f2ng m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00f3i ng\u1ecdt<\/strong> c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb sweet-talk<\/strong> c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Anh cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o trong l\u1eddi \u0103n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m trong \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi s\u01a1 giao th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quen bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3y nghe l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4n ngoan gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 t\u1ea1i sao anh ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean l\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201cWell, I simply sweet-talked<\/strong> my boss into giving me a pay raise and she did!\u201d \u00a0Ta c\u0169ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u1eed t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1ea5m l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe tr\u1ecdn ba th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng uy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/strong> (euphemism) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eb9 b\u1edbt \u0111i nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef garbage collector <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng v\u1ecdng cho l\u1eafm, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef sanitation engineer<\/strong> nghe \u201cm\u00e1t l\u00f2ng\u201d h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0, cho n\u00ean khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 cao, h\u00ecnh dung t\u1eeb  old<\/strong> l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe bu\u1ed3n l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c b\u1eadc cao ni\u00ean t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 senior citizens<\/strong> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 da \u0111en kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u da, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 African Americans.<\/strong> Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y nay, the N-word<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f3 tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee1 d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u1ea5y \u00e2n h\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u00edt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea0I T\u1eea X\u01afNG H\u00d4 NG\u00d4I TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T S\u1ed0 \u00cdT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111a n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 \u00edt. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, trong khi \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng cho ng\u00f4i n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 Je<\/strong> trong Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef, I <\/strong>trong Anh ng\u1eef, Ich<\/strong> trong \u0110\u1ee9c ng\u1eef, v\u00e0 Wo<\/strong> (<\/strong>\u6211<\/strong>)<\/strong> trong Hoa ng\u1eef quan tho\u1ea1i, Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 cho ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb T\u00f4i<\/strong> th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed7i d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. Con c\u00e1i ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00e1m x\u01b0ng \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 x\u01b0ng \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Tao<\/strong> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho t\u00f4i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi l\u1eabn nhau. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 \u201cb\u1ed1, m\u1eb9, ch\u00fa, b\u00e1c, c\u00f4, c\u1eadu, \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i, b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang n\u00f3i<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 thay cho \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u0169ng n\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 Lan xinh \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n trai t\u1ed1t s\u1ed1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quen n\u00e0ng: \u201cLan<\/strong> mu\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng anh \u0111i V\u0169ng T\u00e0u t\u1eafm bi\u1ec3n cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, anh c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ea3 anh?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea0I T\u1eea X\u01afNG H\u00d4 NG\u00d4I TH\u1ee8 HAI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 hai d\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 ng\u00f4i hai, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng trang tr\u1ecdng. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 tu<\/strong> v\u00e0 vous<\/strong>, ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 du<\/strong> v\u00e0 Sie<\/strong>,ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y ban nha c\u00f3 t\u00fa<\/strong> v\u00e0 usted<\/strong>, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng quan tho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ni<\/strong> (\u4f60) <\/strong>v\u00e0 nin<\/strong> (\u60a8).<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u00e0y tao chi t\u1edb<\/strong> trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, tutoyer<\/strong> trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, tutear<\/strong> trong ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y ban nha, duzen<\/strong> trong ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n th\u00edch.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111a di\u1ec7n, \u0111a n\u0103ng h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed7i d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe. Nh\u1eefng danh t\u1eeb di\u1ec5n<\/strong> t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng<\/strong> (b\u00e1c, ch\u00fa), nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecb<\/strong> (b\u00e1c s\u0129, \u0111\u1ea1i \u00fay)<\/a>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong> (Lan, Tu\u1ea5n) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 ng\u00f4i hai. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/strong>. Khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng cha m\u1eb9, b\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng b\u00e0 m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 t\u00f4i<\/strong> v\u1edbi h\u1ecd th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c qu\u00e1 k\u00e9m ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh c\u01b0 x\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1ec5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ef1c b\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ecf ra v\u1ec1 sau khi nghe m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb m\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u1ee5c thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb cho \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0, v\u1edbi c\u00e2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00f4 l\u1ec5 \u201cTh\u01b0a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 anh ch\u1ecb em<\/strong>, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1eddi l\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NG\u00d4N T\u1eea TRONG TH\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1ea0I \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u Veuillez agr\u00e9er, Monsieur\/Madame, l\u2019expression de nos sentiments les plus chaleureux <\/strong>(Xin \u00d4ng\/B\u00e0 nh\u1eadn cho s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y ban nha c\u00f2n l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd k\u00fd t\u00ean v\u00e0o l\u00e1 th\u01b0 cho th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng atentos seguros servidores <\/strong>(t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i trung ki\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y quan t\u00e2m) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NG\u00d4N T\u1eea \u0110\u1ec2 TRI \u00c2N \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i l\u00ean l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n sau khi nh\u1eadn \u00e2n hu\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb danken<\/strong> v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thank<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1m \u01a1n. Hai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u00e0y t\u1eeba t\u1ef1a \u00e2m thanh nh\u01b0 hai \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb denken<\/strong> v\u00e0 think<\/strong> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129<\/strong>. Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1ea5y ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed7i khi h\u1ecd tri \u00e2n.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arigato<\/strong> \u2013 vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng kanji (\u6709\u96e3),<\/strong>ph\u00e1t \u00e2m H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t \u201ch\u1eefu nan\u201d\u2013l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n<\/strong>. \u201cKh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0m \u00fd n\u1ed7i nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh mang \u01a1n khi l\u00e0m \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 cho m\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t b\u1ea7y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u x\u00fac c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 \u201cT\u00f4i xin \u0111\u1ed9i \u01a1n <\/strong>\u00f4ng!\u201d C\u1ea3m kh\u00e1i thay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft nh\u1edb<\/strong> m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang<\/strong> trong l\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9i<\/strong> tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1i \u01a1n \u1ea5y n\u1eefa!\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi tri \u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u201cy\u00ean t\u00e2m.\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi! <\/strong>V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea5n an ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i x\u00e3 giao nh\u01b0 Ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i!<\/strong> Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9i \u01a1n\u201d m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khi\u00eam cung l\u00e0 T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m<\/strong>! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

NG\u00d4N T\u1eea GI\u1eeeA KH\u00c1CH V\u00c0 CH\u1ee6 NG\u01af\u1edcI T\u00c0U<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u kh\u00e1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. Ti\u1ebfng quan tho\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef kechi<\/strong> (\u5ba2\u6c23)<\/strong> (\u201ckh\u00e1ch kh\u00ed\u201d ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ki\u1ec3u H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t) \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch: l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9, l\u1ecbch duy\u1ec7t, khi\u00eam cung, \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh bukechi<\/strong> (\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c23)<\/strong> (\u201cb\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ch kh\u00ed\u201d ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ki\u1ec3u H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2u xin \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m kh\u00e1ch<\/strong> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e0u, kechi<\/strong> (\u5ba2\u6c23)<\/strong> li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi lijiao<\/strong> (\u793c\u6559)<\/strong> (l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o). V\u00ec v\u1eady, do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta \u01b0a d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ec7<\/strong> x\u00e1<\/strong> (\u655d\u820d)<\/strong>, ti\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i<\/strong> (\u8ce4\u5185)<\/strong>, thi\u1ec3n \u00fd<\/strong> (\u6d45\u610f)<\/strong> \u2026 khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t trang tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd quy\u1ebfn<\/strong> (\u8cb4\u7737)<\/strong>, l\u1ec7nh \u00e1i (\u4ee4\u611b)<\/strong>, t\u00f4n \u00fd<\/strong> (\u5c0a\u610f)<\/strong> \u2026 khi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n cho kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i trong cu\u1ed9c giao ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u00edt kh\u00e1ch s\u00e1o h\u01a1n ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng ra Xin vui l\u00f2ng<\/strong> c\u1ee9 coi nh\u01b0 \u1edf nh\u00e0 <\/strong>(Please make yourself at home) th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ban nha c\u00f2n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa: Nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng<\/strong> (Mi casa es su casa).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00cdNH NG\u1eee TRONG TI\u1ebeNG NH\u1eacT\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 nghi cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y coi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00ednh ng\u1eef<\/strong> (\u656c\u8a9e)<\/strong> l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong khi giao ti\u1ebfp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt d\u00f9ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ng\u1eef<\/strong> (\u5c0a\u656c\u8a9e)<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi cao sang h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1eef<\/strong> \u00a0(\u8b19\u8b93\u8a9e)<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5: o-<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 (prefix) \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, v\u00e0 genki<\/strong> (\u5143\u6c23) <\/strong>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Khi h\u1ecfi th\u0103m v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u00ec genki<\/strong> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh o-genki<\/strong>, nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u0103m \u201cTh\u01b0a \u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng \u1ea1?\u201d b\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eadt ng\u1eef: o-genki desu ka?<\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng trong c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p \u201cD\u1ea1, t\u00f4i m\u1ea1nh\u201d th\u00ec genki kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201co-\u201d \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc: genki desu<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 -sama<\/strong> (g\u1eafn th\u00eam v\u00e0o t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd) di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c k\u00ednh m\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. Trong cao \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean Leonardo DiCaprio (vai ch\u00ednh trong Titanic s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1997), \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 Leo-sama<\/strong>. \u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng chu\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y khoa v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt khoa, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng m\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt cho g\u1eafn th\u00eam h\u1eadu t\u1ed1 cung k\u00ednh -sensei<\/strong> (\u5148\u751f)<\/strong> (\u201cti\u00ean sinh\u201d) v\u00e0o danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tr\u1ed9m ngh\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00e0y (full professor of linguistics emeritus <\/strong>c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9) s\u1ebd \u1ea5m l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ea5y khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169 v\u00e0 ng\u1ea3 m\u0169 khi g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00e1p-sensei!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0GS \u0110\u00e0m Trung Ph\u00e1p <\/strong>
Ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef\u00a0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4n ngoan l\u00e0 Sticks and stones may break our bones, but words will break our hearts. Theo \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 g\u1eady \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 li\u1ec7ng. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10951,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[222,331,177],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-10949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chuyenmuc","tag-bien-khao","tag-ngon-ngu","tag-van-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10949"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10949\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}