{"id":11129,"date":"2021-07-12T07:23:43","date_gmt":"2021-07-12T07:23:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=11129"},"modified":"2021-07-12T07:23:44","modified_gmt":"2021-07-12T07:23:44","slug":"doc-vinh-tranh-ga-lon-cua-vu-hoang-chuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=11129","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1eccC \u201cV\u1ecaNH TRANH G\u00c0 L\u1ee2N\u201d C\u1ee6A V\u0168 HO\u00c0NG CH\u01af\u01a0NG<\/strong>
GS \u0110\u00e0m Trung Ph\u00e1p<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Thi s\u0129 V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Theo M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a v\u0169 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n. Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 uy v\u0169 b\u1ea5t n\u0103ng khu\u1ea5t<\/strong> (\u5a01\u6b66\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c48).<\/strong>Thi nh\u00e2n l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong> (1915-1976) \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y khi \u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u00e0m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 V\u1ecbnh Tranh G\u00e0 L\u1ee3n<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm \u201cb\u00ean th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c\u201d nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp \u00f4ng nghinh xu\u00e2n B\u00ednh Th\u00ecn 1976 t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb ch\u00fang b\u1ecf t\u00f9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ki\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c, c\u1eadn k\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. N\u0103m ng\u00e0y sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3, \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1976. M\u1eddi qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3m b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadt vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi mang t\u00ean \u201cV\u1ecbnh Tranh G\u00e0 L\u1ee3n\u201d c\u1ee7a V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u2013 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecaNH TRANH G\u00c0 L\u1ee2N<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. S\u00e1ng ch\u01b0a s\u00e1ng h\u1eb3n t\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0nh<\/strong>
2. G\u00e0 l\u1ee3n om x\u00f2m r\u1ed1i b\u1ee9c tranh<\/strong>
3. R\u1eb1ng v\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tai th\u01a1 c\u00f3 h\u1ecda<\/strong>
4. Bi\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ai \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft ai xanh<\/strong>
5. M\u1eaft g\u00e0 huynh \u0111\u1ec7 bao l\u1ea7n qu\u00e1ng<\/strong>
6. L\u00f2ng l\u1ee3n \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5c th\u00e0nh<\/strong>
7. C\u1ee5c t\u00e1c n\u1eefa chi ng\u1eebng \u1ee7n \u1ec9n<\/strong>
8. Nghe r\u1ed3ng ng\u00e2m v\u00e1ng kh\u00fac t\u00e2n thanh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ea7n b\u00fat h\u1ecd V\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n b\u00e1t c\u00fa nh\u1eefng \u1ea9n d\u1ee5<\/strong> (metaphors) tuy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u, nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ch\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f4i<\/strong> (double meaning) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabu<\/strong> (syntactical and semantic parallelism) th\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 h\u00e0m \u00fd n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp s\u1eafp t\u1ebft \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0. Trong d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh d\u00e2n gian \u2013 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u01a1 s\u00e0i \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed, khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o, mua vui, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fac m\u1eebng n\u0103m m\u1edbi cho kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m. C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fac t\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ebd nh\u1eefng g\u00e0 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3n, t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n, \u00f4ng ngh\u00e8 (ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 nho h\u1ecdc). C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 mua vui th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh chu\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed7 tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean sau khoa thi \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 cao v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc th\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t con c\u00f3c ngoan ngo\u00e3n c\u1eafp s\u00e1ch \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u 1 v\u00e0 2 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n nam v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n 1975. G\u00e0 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3n<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn b\u1ea5t x\u1ee9ng<\/strong> \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 om x\u00f2m<\/strong> v\u00e0 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n nam m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u 3 v\u00e0 4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabu ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t an<\/strong> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n nam c\u0169 lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng an m\u1edbi v\u00e2y b\u1ee7a. Nh\u00f3m ch\u1eef \u201cth\u01a1 c\u00f3 h\u1ecda\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai c\u00e1ch: (1) \u201ctrong th\u01a1 c\u00f3 h\u1ecda (v\u1ebd)\u201d v\u00e0 (2) \u201cth\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y (tai) h\u1ecda.\u201d\u00a0 H\u00e0m \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u 4 l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ai l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n (t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecf, d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb hai ch\u1eef \u0111an t\u00e2m (\u4e39\u5fc3)<\/strong> (\u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi trung trinh) v\u00e0 ai l\u00e0 th\u00f9 (t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi m\u1eaft xanh).\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u 5 v\u00e0 6 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabu ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c<\/strong>, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai nh\u00f3m ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau (collocations) l\u00e0: (1) \u201cm\u1eaft\u201d v\u1edbi \u201cg\u00e0\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1eaft qu\u00e1ng g\u00e0\u201d (nyctalopia), v\u00e0 (2) \u201cl\u00f2ng\u201d v\u1edbi \u201cl\u1ee3n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n kho\u00e1i kh\u1ea9u d\u1ecbp h\u1ed9i h\u00e8. V\u00e0 trong khi c\u00e2u 5 h\u00e0m \u00fd l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang mi\u1ec1n nam t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t b\u1edfi tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, th\u00ec c\u00e2u 6 ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh t\u00edn keo s\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n nam v\u1eeba b\u1ecb x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai c\u00e2u 7 v\u00e0 8 k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c thi ca c\u1ee7a V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o<\/strong> l\u0169 \u201cg\u00e0 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3n\u201d \u0111ang \u0111\u1eafc ch\u00ed h\u00e3y ng\u1eebng \u201cc\u1ee5c t\u00e1c\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u1ee7n \u1ec9n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 nghe \u201ccon r\u1ed3ng\u201d (bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2n ni\u00ean B\u00ednh th\u00ecn) \u201cng\u00e2m vang\u201d m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac t\u00e2n thanh. Th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3 thay, kh\u00fac ca m\u1edbi \u1ea5y g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn  danh t\u00e1c \u0110o\u1ea1n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2n Thanh<\/strong> (\u201cb\u00e0i ca m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9t ru\u1ed9t\u201d) c\u1ee7a thi h\u00e0o Nguy\u1ec5n Du<\/strong> \u2013 r\u00f5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1m g\u1edf<\/strong> \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang mi\u1ec1n nam trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

GS \u0110\u00e0m Trung Ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Theo M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a v\u0169 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea1o t\u00e0n. Ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 uy v\u0169\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11133,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[212,336,176,187],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-11129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chuyenmuc","tag-chuyen-de","tag-thi-si","tag-van-hoc-viet-nam","tag-viet-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11129\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}