{"id":11162,"date":"2021-07-16T06:35:22","date_gmt":"2021-07-16T06:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=11162"},"modified":"2021-07-16T06:35:25","modified_gmt":"2021-07-16T06:35:25","slug":"vo-quy-luong-huu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=11162","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ee0 QU\u1ef8 L\u01af\u01a0NG H\u01afU?<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean Thao<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
____________________________________<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e2n Sinh tuy v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n huy\u00eanh hoang n\u00e2ng cao l\u00ean h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ng\u00f5 ng\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd n\u1eb7n h\u1ea7u bao m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CSVN d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t nguy\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n D\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Khi c\u00f2n s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111a ph\u1ea7n \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng tr\u00f4n l\u00ean\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u201cgi\u1eadt v\u1ea1t v\u00e1 vai\u201d. Khi ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1m b\u1ea1c do ch\u00ednh s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n lao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p trong Qu\u1ef9 B\u1ea3o Hi\u1ec3m X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i (BHXH) h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, do thi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau, Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u201c\u00e2m th\u1ea7m m\u01b0\u1ee3n\u201d h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft Qu\u1ef9 BHXH t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, khi s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u201ckhui ra\u201d th\u00ec Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc cam k\u1ebft ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng Tr\u00e1i Phi\u1ebfu. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a International Labour Organization, ILO c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 16 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Tuy r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh l\u1eadt l\u1eeba b\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qua vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 ch\u0103m ch\u0103m \u201cn\u1eb7n h\u1ea7u bao\u201d d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch D\u00e2n Sinh qua Qu\u1ef9 BHXH do nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i huy\u00eanh hoang t\u00f4 v\u1ebd l\u00e2u nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m 2015, Qu\u1ef9 BHXH chi t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 435.129 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u201cvay 324.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3\u201d.<\/strong>[1]<\/sup> Khi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f2i r\u00fat BHXH 1 l\u1ea7n, th\u00ec Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu. Ti\u1ec1n l\u1eddi Tr\u00e1i Phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2011-2014 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eebng l\u00ean 2 con s\u1ed1. Hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u201cr\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd\u201d c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 4%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia BHXH b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995 trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 12,9 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 24 % l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2008 Ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecbnh BHXH c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, sau 9 n\u0103m qua m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n 200.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia BHXH t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. \u00a0\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2017, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 35 tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu v\u1ef1c phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n tham gia BHXH nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u hay c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. [2]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai do Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc huy \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ninh tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua, Qu\u1ef9 BHXH th\u00ec b\u1ecb Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng 324 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t \u00e2m th\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 \u201cb\u1ea7y m\u1ecdt\u201d \u0111\u1ee5c ru\u1ed7ng c\u0103n nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ebfn khi \u201cnh\u00e0 g\u1ea7n s\u1eadp\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n r\u00fat BHXH m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u201c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u01a1m chim\u201d ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 c\u00f3 50% cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed1n r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n ra 1 l\u1ea7n. [3]<\/sup> Trong 5 n\u0103m qua, tr\u00ean 3,7 tri\u1ec7u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an sinh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn BHXH m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Ri\u00eang 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 226.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat BHXH 1 l\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an sinh, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng BHXH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam kho\u1ea3ng 32 tri\u1ec7u. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u00ednh to\u00e1n thi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n mu\u1ed1n r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n BHXH 1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 xoay x\u1edf kinh t\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf con s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n r\u00fat b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m 1 l\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f2m h\u00f2m 4 tri\u1ec7u.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 217 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng BHXH th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 (1) ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u; 11 n\u0103m sau 14 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng BHXH \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i (1) ng\u01b0\u1eddi; \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00f2n c\u00f3 9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i (1) ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m th\u00ec ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u l\u1ea1i d\u00e0i. Nam gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u t\u1eeb 60 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 28 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1eef, tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u l\u00e0 55 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 23 n\u0103m. Nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 18,1 n\u0103m v\u00e0 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 24,5 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2012-2020 c\u1ee9 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng BHXH th\u00ec c\u00f3 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00fat lui kh\u00f4ng tham gia. Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng. Trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, g\u1ea7n 750.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi qu\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u, ch\u1ecdn l\u00e3nh BHXH m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cb\u00e1n non\u201d s\u1ed5 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 20 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng trong khi ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edd th\u00eam 5 th\u00e1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00e3nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5c- \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 25 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i do \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mang l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec s\u1ed1 thu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 chi tr\u1ea3 cho 8,5 n\u0103m. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd t\u1edbi 78-79 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec Qu\u1ef9 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t h\u01a1n 10 – 16,5 n\u0103m v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n thu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, International Labour Organization ILO c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 16 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, [4]<\/sup> tr\u1eeb khi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u1ee7a ILO c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2020, khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1\/3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 60 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean 60 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 270.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng (11,70 M\u1ef9 kim), th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 16 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 4,42 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea: n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 12,8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 15 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi d\u1ecbch COVID-19: m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c, ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 gi\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c, ngh\u1ec9 lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd l\u00e0m, gi\u1ea3m thu nh\u1eadp. Kinh t\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 32% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n; l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u1ecbch COVID-19. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a x\u1ea3y ra nhanh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u201cgi\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u1ea7u\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n 58\/63 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eaft ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi COVID-19. Trong khi vaccine l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00edch cho ch\u1eebng 300 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n 100 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3m nguy, m\u1edbi b\u1ecb kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, Vi\u1ec7t nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edch vaccine Astra-Zaneca tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng ch\u00edch lo\u1ea1i vaccine Pfizer tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3! Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y b\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) h\u00f4m 12\/7 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean pha tr\u1ed9n v\u1eafc-xin v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00edt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i saigon h\u01a1n 40.000 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 do, 20.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e9 s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1o m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n k\u1ebf sinh nhai. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m ph\u00e1t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u1eb1m la li\u1ec7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 Saigon. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng an ch\u00ecm tr\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1m\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a CSVN t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u01b0\u1eddng cho t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n; ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m chung n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, nay th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n n\u1eb1m chung c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Saigon b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u00ea li\u1ec7t. G\u00f3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean 62 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u00ean 1 n\u0103m nay, do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 kh\u1eaft khe, cho \u0111\u1ebfn 01\/7 b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7tnam Express cho bi\u1ebft \u201cgi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 13.100 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d [5] <\/sup>. Ngo\u00e0i Qu\u1ef9 L\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u01b0u b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an sinh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a CSVN v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u201ctoang\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 \u0111ai d\u1ecbch virus V\u0169 H\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee3t 4 (27\/4) bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng Delta ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n l\u00e2y lan, CSVN l\u1ea5y c\u1edb ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t h\u1ee3n n\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1: v\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t VHD (VietNam Health Declaration) do T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Viettel \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u00e2n ch\u00fang qua phone tay; \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u201cb\u1ed9 \u00f3c\u201d trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a an ninh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Thay v\u00ec d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n Tin H\u1ecdc t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 D\u00e2n Sinh, CSVN l\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a T\u1ea7u c\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eebng ng\u00f5 ng\u00e1ch, gia t\u0103ng tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p nh\u01b0 B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang l\u00e0m. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec cu\u1ed9c C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch Ru\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1953-1956; CSVN \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eadp khu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i Mao, qua v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 L\u00e3 Qu\u00fd Ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u01a1i b\u00e0i \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh\u201d,The Economist, \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi. [6]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean Thao<\/strong>
13 July 2021<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]https:\/\/dantri.com.vn\/kinh-doanh\/324000-ty-dong-chinh-phu-vay-bao-hiem-xa-hoi-da-duoc-chuyen-thanh-trai-phieu-20170228232903012.htm
[2]https:\/\/dantri.com.vn\/lao-dong-viec-lam\/bao-hiem-xa-hoi-tu-nguyen-200000-nguoi-tham-gia-sau-9-nam-trien-khai-20170222140018675.htm
[3]https:\/\/nld.com.vn\/cong-doan\/de-xuat-giam-50-muc-huong-neu-rut-bao-hiem-xa-hoi-mot-lan-nen-ton-trong-quyen-lua-chon-cua-nguoi-lao-dong-20210624202948135.htm
[4]https:\/\/vietnambiz.vn\/ilo-khoang-16-trieu-nguoi-viet-nam-co-the-khong-co-luong-huu-vao-nam-2030-20210703092757239.htm
[5] https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/vi-sao-goi-an-sinh-62-000-ty-giai-ngan-thap-4302408.html
[6] https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=11014<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00e2n Sinh tuy v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n huy\u00eanh hoang n\u00e2ng cao l\u00ean h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ng\u00f5 ng\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd n\u1eb7n h\u1ea7u bao m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CSVN d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t nguy\u1ec7n\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11163,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,57,53],"tags":[339,212,337,257,338,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-11162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-an-sinh-xa-hoi","tag-chuyen-de","tag-dan-sinh","tag-kinh-te-xhcn","tag-luong-bong","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11162\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}