{"id":11378,"date":"2021-08-06T03:02:10","date_gmt":"2021-08-06T03:02:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=11378"},"modified":"2021-08-06T03:11:48","modified_gmt":"2021-08-06T03:11:48","slug":"phe-dong-minh-co-hua-trao-cac-dao-o-bien-dong-cho-trung-cong-hay-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=11378","title":{"rendered":"Phe \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh c\u00f3 h\u1ee9a trao c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng cho Trung C\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>
Bill Hayton<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Bill Hayton, \u201cDid the allies promise the sea to China?\u201d<\/span><\/strong>,\u00a0Philippine Strategic Forum<\/em>, 27\/05\/2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Long<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m xoay quanh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (\u1edf Phillipines g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y Philippines), m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m kh\u00f3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bcho r\u1eb1ng trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a giao c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>. Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thi\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. Ngay c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Philippines, Ho\u00e0ng Kh\u00ea Li\u00ean, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn khi nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2020, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Ho\u00e0ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi\u00a0Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o Manila<\/em>\u00a0r\u1eb1ng, \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Nam Sa (t\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam) sau chi\u1ebfn tranh theo Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Cairo, Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Potsdam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c.\u201d V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201cNam Sa\u201d, l\u00e0 t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Philippines g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Kalayaan. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00f4ng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"[Cairo
Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Cairo<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Cairo\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1943 sau m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Franklin Roosevelt, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Anh Winston Churchill v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>. Ba nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, \u201cNh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1914, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 m\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u, Formosa, v\u00e0 Pescadores, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 cho Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tham<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Cairo l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o \u201cNam Sa\u201d hay Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, ho\u1eb7c Ho\u00e0ng Sa ho\u1eb7c b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0o ng\u00e0y nay. C\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Formosa (t\u1ee9c \u0110\u00e0i Loan) v\u00e0 Pescadores (ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e0nh H\u1ed3) n\u1eb1m ngay ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9a tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u sau c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Cairo n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn Papua New Guinea, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Anh, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb Nh\u1eadt x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sau khi Nh\u1eadt b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Cairo r\u1ea5t m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u00ean b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Nam Sa (t\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 m\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp t\u1eeb tay Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d v\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1943.<\/strong> B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u0103m 1943<\/strong>, B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cS\u1ed5 tay Trung Qu\u1ed1c 1937\u20131943<\/strong>\u201d, m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede trang m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cl\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb [d\u00e3y n\u00fai Sayan \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc]. . . \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o Tri T\u00f4n \u1edf Ho\u00e0ng Sa.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1943, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam), ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa hay b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough<\/strong>. Hai \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a S\u1ed5 tay Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3; l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Calcutta v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf New York v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n trao c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o B\u00e0nh H\u1ed3 \u2013 cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1947, sau khi Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai k\u1ebft th\u00fac, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u00ean tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Ngay c\u1ea3 sau \u0111\u00f3, \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1947 c\u1ee7a S\u1ed5 tay Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng t\u1ecf ra th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u1ef1c nam. . . ranh gi\u1edbi [c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c] v\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. . . v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tuansha \u1edf ph\u00eda nam \u0111ang b\u1ecb tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1edfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Philippines v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa l\u00e0 \u201cTuansha\u201d. C\u00e1i t\u00ean Nam Sa \u2013 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00e3i c\u00e1t ph\u00eda nam \u2013 l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 B\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Macclesfield, xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3 l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ef1c nam c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1947, \u201cNam Sa\u201d m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam. (T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1eb1ng sau tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0b\u00e0i b\u00e1o h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Cairo c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cl\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 m\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp t\u1eeb tay Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa ho\u1eb7c B\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough<\/strong>. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai<\/span><\/strong>. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. N\u0103m 1931, khi \u0111ang l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng Sa (d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba An Nam).<\/span><\/strong> Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y t\u1eeb tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Potsdam n\u0103m 1945 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong>. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd b\u1edfi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Roosevelt l\u00e0 Harry Truman, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Churchill v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch,\u00a0ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng\u00a0\u201cC\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Cairo s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf do ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d. Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi\u00a0H\u00f2a \u01b0\u1edbc San Francisco\u00a0n\u0103m 1951<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cNh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n, danh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa<\/span><\/strong>\u201d. M\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc n\u0103m 1952 gi\u1eefa Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ecf ng\u1ecf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n trao c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o B\u00e0nh H\u1ed3 \u2013 cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/strong> Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 khi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bill Hayton<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe<\/strong>
http:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2021\/08\/03\/phe-dong-minh-co-hua-trao-cac-dao-o-bien-dong-cho-tq-hay-khong\/#more-41214<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Bill Hayton, \u201cDid the allies promise the sea to China?\u201d,\u00a0Philippine Strategic Forum, 27\/05\/2021. Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Long Trong s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m xoay quanh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (\u1edf Phillipines g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y Philippines), m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m kh\u00f3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bcho\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10336,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,53],"tags":[85,165,118,212,119,96,115,98,97],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-11378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-bien-dong","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-hoa-ky","tag-hoang-sa","tag-lich-su","tag-trung-cong","tag-truong-sa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11378"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11378\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}