{"id":11475,"date":"2021-08-16T07:50:38","date_gmt":"2021-08-16T07:50:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=11475"},"modified":"2021-08-16T07:52:35","modified_gmt":"2021-08-16T07:52:35","slug":"so-tay-thuong-dan-bac-nam-giu%cc%83a-thoi-mac-di%cc%a3ch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=11475","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ed4 TAY TH\u01af\u1edcNG D\u00c2N: B\u0103\u0301c\/Nam Gi\u01b0\u0303a Th\u01a1\u0300i M\u0103\u0301c Di\u0323ch<\/strong>
T\u01b0\u1edfng N\u0103ng Ti\u1ebfn<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
_________________________<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tuy ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh Geneve \u2013 t\u00f4i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Nam h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 1954. Tuy \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cgiai tho\u1ea1i\u201d ly k\u1ef3 hay th\u00fa v\u1ecb g\u00ec s\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ghi th\u00eam \u0111\u00f4i d\u00f2ng (c\u00f9ng d\u1eb7m th\u00eam ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u1eafm mu\u1ed1i) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 L\u00ea Duy San cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cNg\u00e0y 12\/7\/1946, theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh, Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u00e2m th\u1ea7m cho c\u00f4ng an \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf s\u1ed1 9 ph\u1ed1 \u00d4n Nh\u01b0 H\u1ea7u. H\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00f3i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ch\u1ebft ch\u00ecm r\u1ed3i loan tin l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb VNQD\u0110 th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho VNQD\u0110 tan r\u00e3, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n sang T\u1ea7u trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ea7n, Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng, V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, Nh\u1ea5t Linh Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111em di giam gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i H\u1ecfa L\u00f2 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Kh\u00e1i H\u01b0ng Tr\u1ea7n Kh\u00e1nh Gi\u01b0.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i sinh sau \u0111\u1ebb mu\u1ed9n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng \u2013 ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1eeba n\u00eau \u2013 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c l\u1eabn Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch) c\u0169ng b\u1ecb truy l\u00f9ng hay s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u201cbung\u201d k\u1ecbp, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ra \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00f4 danh ti\u1ec3u t\u1ed1t n\u00e0y. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ea1y sang T\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1edf trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00f4ng tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o Nam. Tuy tay tr\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadn l\u01b0ng, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc (Certificat D\u2019\u00c9tude Primaires Compl\u00e9mentaires Indochinoises, C.E.P.C.I) \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4i ba ch\u1ed7 k\u00e8m tr\u1ebb, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00fa th\u00e2n, trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i x\u00f3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n \u2013  c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 X\u00f3m Chi\u1ebfu \u2013 b\u00ean Kh\u00e1nh H\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Th\u01b0 V\u1ec1 L\u00e0ng (vi\u1ebft n\u0103m 1956) nh\u1ea1c s\u1ef9 Thanh B\u00ecnh t\u00e2m s\u1ef1: T\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Nam, vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 th\u0103m x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng\/ S\u1eaft son g\u1eedi trong m\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng\/ Th\u0103m b\u00e0 con d\u00e3i d\u1ea7u n\u0103m th\u00e1ng\/ T\u1eeb Ti\u1ec1n giang th\u01b0\u01a1ng qua \u0111\u00e8o C\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng sang\/ \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00eam nh\u00ecn v\u1ea7ng tr\u0103ng s\u00e1ng \u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ef9 n\u00ean \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n c\u01a1m, \u00e1o, g\u1ea1o, ti\u1ec1n \u2026 Th\u01b0 \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft: \u201cTrong n\u00e0y c\u00f3 khi c\u01a1m \u0103n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ed5 cho g\u00e0 hay cho l\u1ee3n.\u201d M\u1eb9 hi\u1ec1n, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n \u201choang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d c\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f3!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0 v\u00f9ng v\u1eb1ng, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i x\u00e9 n\u00e1t t\u1edd th\u01b0 trong tay (\u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n<\/em> th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu sai, xin m\u00e1 th\u1ee9 tha v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua cho th\u1eb1ng con \u00fat) l\u1ea7u b\u1ea7u: \u201cL\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i l\u00f2ng con \u0111\u0129 n\u00e0o trong \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ed1n v\u1ee3 tr\u1ed1n con lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ee9 th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ra m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i xong, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 can ng\u0103n\/khuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i, b\u00e0 t\u1ee9c t\u1ed1c l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o Nam. T\u1edbi n\u01a1i, hi\u1ec1n m\u1eabu t\u00ecm quanh qu\u1ea5t m\u00e3i nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea3 ra m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u0129  (ng\u1ef1a) n\u00e0o r\u00e1o tr\u1ecdi m\u00e0 nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1 t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp, h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1n t\u00f9m lum, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng \u00ea h\u1ec1 kh\u1eafp ch\u1ed1n.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ed1n ham vui, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ch\u00f3ng qu\u00ean n\u00ean m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i \u1edf l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n trong Nam c\u1ea3 n\u0103m tr\u1eddi. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 (hay h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3) l\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Khi hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Geneve, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1954, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi v\u1eeba l\u1eabm ch\u1eabm bi\u1ebft \u0111i. C\u0169ng m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u00e0 m\u00e1 m\u1edbi \u201cch\u1ee3t nh\u1edb\u201d ra r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9a con n\u1eefa, \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i, \u1edf tu\u1ed1t lu\u1ed1t b\u00ean kia v\u1ef9 tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ebf ra ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed3ng g\u00e1nh v\u00e0o Nam (c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb) kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady (nh\u1edd ra \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1m B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 con sinh trong Nam \u0111\u00f4i ba n\u0103m) n\u00ean t\u1eeb thu\u1edf \u1ea5u th\u01a1 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ca ng\u1ee3i t\u00ecnh b\u1eafc duy\u00ean nam<\/em> \u2013 qua radio<\/em> \u2013 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 qua d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, s\u00f4ng d\u00e0i\/ T\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u00e2n \u00e1i\/ \u01a0i! T\u00ecnh B\u1eafc duy\u00ean Nam l\u00e0 duy\u00ean t\u00ecnh chung mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eafp x\u00e2y\u2026 <\/em>(\u201cKh\u00fac H\u00e1t \u00c2n T\u00ecnh.\u201d Xu\u00e2n Ti\u00ean & Song H\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/li>
  • Em g\u00e1i B\u1eafc Ninh, anh trai Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a\/ Em \u0111\u1ea5t Thanh Ngh\u1ec7, anh nh\u00e0 C\u00e0 M\u00e2u\/
    \u0110\u1ed3i n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n lao\/ Se duy\u00ean Nam B\u1eafc ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau<\/em>\u2026 (\u201c\u0110\u1ea5t L\u00e0nh.\u201d Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Chuy\u1ec7n se duy\u00ean Nam B\u1eafc <\/em>c\u00f3 ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o t\u00ecnh y\u00eau<\/em> (thi\u1ec7t) kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1ea3 ai d\u00e1m ch\u1eafc, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian \u2013 r\u1ed3i ra \u2013 ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i m\u1ec1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u0103n, c\u00e1i m\u00f9ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0n, c\u00e1i phong b\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00e1i bao th\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, c\u00e1i b\u1eadt l\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ef1t l\u1eeda, c\u00e1i h\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i hun c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a (v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3<\/em>) nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Cu\u1ed9c chung \u0111\u1ee5ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i b\u00e0n l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u00e0n \u1ee7i, c\u00e1i b\u00e1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u00e9n, c\u00e1i c\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ly, c\u00e1i \u00f4 v\u1edbi c\u00e1i d\u00f9, c\u00e1i m\u00f4i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u00e1, c\u00e1i th\u00eca v\u1edbi c\u00e1i mu\u1ed7m \u2026 tuy kh\u00f4ng to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i) thu\u1eadn th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i giao duy\u00ean t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau \u2013 d\u00f9 ch\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n ai tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, hay c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec r\u00e1o n\u1ea1o \u2013 ch\u00e0ng trai Bi\u00ean Ho\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 si m\u00ea \u201cc\u00f4 em t\u00f3c demi gar\u00e7on,\u201d v\u00e0 m\u00ea ch\u1ebft b\u1ecf: \u0110\u00f4i m\u1eaft tr\u00f2n, \u0111en, nh\u01b0 b\u00fap b\u00ea\/ C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn anh r\u1ea5t… B\u1eafc K\u1ef3\/ Anh v\u00e1i tr\u1eddi cho c\u00f4 d\u1ec5 d\u1ea1y\/ \u0110\u1ec3 anh \u0111\u1eebng u\u1ed5ng m\u1edb t\u00ecnh si. <\/em>(\u201cC\u00f4 B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 Nho Nh\u1ecf.\u201d NXB Nam \u00c1: Paris 1982).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    N\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ec7 I C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft (v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc) nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eb1ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n di c\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m son c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Hoa K\u1ef3. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i bang n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chia \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, m\u1ec9a mai thay, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u2013 theo nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t :<\/p>\n\n\n\n