{"id":11580,"date":"2021-08-26T01:39:12","date_gmt":"2021-08-26T01:39:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=11580"},"modified":"2021-08-26T01:39:14","modified_gmt":"2021-08-26T01:39:14","slug":"su-cuop-doat-quyen-luc-cua-trung-quoc-o-bien-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=11580","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111o\u1ea1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong>
Bonnie S. Glaser & Gregory Poling<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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_____________________________<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Bonnie S. Glaser & Gregory Poling, \u201cChina\u2019s Power Grab in the South China Sea\u201d<\/span><\/strong>, Foreign Affairs, <\/em>20\/08\/2021<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Phan Nguy\u00ean<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n h\u00f3c b\u00faa \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng: Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh<\/span><\/strong>. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111ang b\u1ecb ch\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p, l\u1ea1i mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Philippines v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, gi\u1edbi tinh hoa v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Washington \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Joe Biden v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Trump r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u0103m 2016 c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/strong> H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Philippines \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 trong khu v\u1ef1c, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Lloyd Austin \u0111\u1ebfn Manila \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Philippines t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u201ctuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 [trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c], nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Rodrigo Duterte, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Washington. <\/span><\/strong>Duterte \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m (VFA), v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a binh l\u00ednh Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Austin, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e3i b\u1ecf hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho li\u00ean minh Hoa K\u1ef3 \u2013 Philippines m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u2013 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t Washington v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden n\u00ean t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Philippines v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00ed t\u00e0i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u1edf Philippines, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u0103n \u0111e trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

THI\u1ebeU C\u00c1C \u0110\u1ed0I T\u00c1C S\u1eb4N S\u00c0NG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Duterte t\u1ea1i Manila l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 thi n\u00e0o cho vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Philippines \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/span> C\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Duterte \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong s\u1ed1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng trong 5 n\u0103m qua. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00e2m th\u1ea7m n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y c\u00e1c b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Malaysia, Philippines, \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Brunei c\u00f9ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n quan h\u1ec7 an ninh v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/span>. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Philippines, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u0169i ch\u1ecbu s\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng khai B\u1eafc Kinh. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malaysia v\u1eabn l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u201chi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh\u201d nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh<\/strong>. Trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Obama v\u00e0 Trump, Kuala Lumpur \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi che d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. D\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Malaysia v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i B\u1eafc Kinh, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng gia t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Malaysia. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, Kuala Lumpur v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i giao \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Malaysia s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Muhyiddin Yassin t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi Duterte nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2016, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng Philippines s\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u201cg\u1ea1t sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean\u201d chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n n\u0103m 2016, v\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n ra ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y hai tu\u1ea7n sau khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c, phung ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y B\u1eafc Kinh ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Philippines, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, Duterte h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. <\/strong>\u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020, trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, li\u00ean minh Hoa K\u1ef3 \u2013 Philippines \u0111ang mong manh. Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Duterte h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2020 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng s\u1ebd b\u00e3i b\u1ecf VFA, \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c sau s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c an ninh c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c M\u1ef9 \u2013 Philippines v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn \u2013 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Philippines, nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng r\u0103n \u0111e ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u00e0y \u0111e d\u1ecda l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef0 \u0110I\u1ec0U CH\u1ec8NH T\u1ea0I MANILA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ed9i t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ng\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Philippines tu\u1ea7n tra tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng ngo\u1ea1i giao k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o trong su\u1ed1t n\u0103m 2020, Duterte \u0111\u00e3 hai l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u201ct\u1ea1m d\u1eebng\u201d quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e3i b\u1ecf VFA. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y sau khi nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c, \u00e2m th\u1ea7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Philippines v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 Duterte c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/strong>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Austin \u0111\u1ebfn Manila, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p Philippines c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c b\u1ed5 sung\u201d cho VFA, v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Duterte k\u00fd. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Austin v\u00e0 Duterte g\u1eb7p nhau, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf VFA.<\/span><\/strong> Theo \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh Hoa K\u1ef3 \u2013 Philippines hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y? C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c Hoa K\u1ef3 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eafc xin Moderna cho Philippines, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng m\u00e0 Duterte nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Austin. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n khi\u1ebfn Duterte ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Philippines, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi tinh hoa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 2, Philippines \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n 200 t\u00e0u d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1<\/span> Ba \u0110\u1ea7u <\/span>(Whitsun Reef), m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tranh ch\u1ea5p thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. \u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, Manila \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n tra t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa v\u00e0 b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough<\/strong>. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n tra n\u00e0y, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 Philippines tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. Trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e1 Ba \u0110\u1ea7u \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Philippines c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ng\u1eafn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong v\u00f2ng hai th\u00e1ng sau khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c t\u00e0u d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e1 Ba \u0110\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Philippines \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ra khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1ng ra ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0u d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 cho b\u00e1o ch\u00ed.<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bMinh b\u1ea1ch H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e0u, c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e1 Ba \u0110\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00fang tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a0 H\u1ed8I H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ed8NG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, khi VFA kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Philippines c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c an ninh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. <\/strong>V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Duterte d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u200b\u200br\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7m s\u1edf v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m sau, h\u1ecd n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho vi\u1ec7c nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u00a0d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m \u00f4ng.<\/strong> V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u1ecd n\u00ean t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay tu\u1ea7n tra v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf Luzon v\u00e0 Palawan. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u0103n \u0111e v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, qua \u0111\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Philippines \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u00e0n t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u1ea7m trung c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Duterte c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean tin t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n r\u1eb1ng Philippines kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, ho\u1eb7c hy sinh c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/strong> V\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Duterte kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i n\u0103m 2016, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i.<\/strong> C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, v\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Trung Qu\u1ed1c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft trong khi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p trong khu v\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Philippines, mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb Manila v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Philippines sau quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 VFA, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ee9c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p Trung Qu\u1ed1c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u0103m 2016 \u2014 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/strong> Nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh bi\u1ec3n trong khu v\u1ef1c. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u1edfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay Anh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda: Bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng TC \u1edf Phi Lu\u1eadt T\u00e2n<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden n\u00ean n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh nh\u1eb1m \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd n\u00ean th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp G-7 n\u0103m nay, v\u1ed1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o chung n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u201cph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng\u201d \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m nay gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i An ninh T\u1ee9 gi\u00e1c \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m Hoa K\u1ef3, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00dac \u2014 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c an ninh bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng n\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u00ean \u00e1n c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 Philippines v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e1 Ba \u0110\u1ea7u.<\/strong> Washington n\u00ean tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0u d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/span> N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n tra c\u00f3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ebfn Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean.<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng tin thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, qua \u0111\u00f3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u00ean b\u1edd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. H\u1ecd qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00ean B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/span> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p Philippines v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mang t\u00ednh th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/span><\/strong>. Khi B\u1eafc Kinh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed gia t\u0103ng cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thu h\u1eb9p. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2021\/08\/24\/su-cuop-doat-quyen-luc-cua-trung-quoc-o-bien-dong\/#more-41539<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: Bonnie S. Glaser & Gregory Poling, \u201cChina\u2019s Power Grab in the South China Sea\u201d, Foreign Affairs, 20\/08\/2021. Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Phan Nguy\u00ean Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n h\u00f3c b\u00faa \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng: Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10336,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[358,85,165,118,212,119,86,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-11580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-an-do-thai-binh-duong-tu-do-va-rong-mo","tag-bien-dong","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-hoa-ky","tag-luat-bien","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11580"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11580\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}