{"id":11682,"date":"2021-09-01T06:05:16","date_gmt":"2021-09-01T06:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=11682"},"modified":"2021-09-01T06:05:22","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T06:05:22","slug":"kabul-thay-thay-doi-chu-tac-do%cc%a3ng-ra-sao-toi-nga-trung-quoc-iran-va-pakistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=11682","title":{"rendered":"Kabul ‘thay th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee7’ t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng ra sao t\u1edbi Nga, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Iran v\u00e0 Pakistan?<\/strong>
Pablo Uchoa - BBC Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
_________________________<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pablo Uchoa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

BBC World Service<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac Taliban \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Afghanistan, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n trong c\u00e1c trao \u0111\u1ed5i ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb Moscow cho t\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh, t\u1eeb Berlin cho t\u1edbi Islamabad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0, nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh bom k\u00e9p nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o s\u00e2n bay Kabul h\u00f4m 26\/8 cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Taliban l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay m\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o sau khi Taliban c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n? D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1edf Afghanistan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pakistan<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a Afghanistan c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i Kabul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"People
Kho\u1ea3ng 1,4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Afghanistan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i Pakistan, nh\u01b0ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi 2.400km, v\u00e0 1,4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n Afghanistan hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i Pakistan v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do v\u1eady, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n t\u1ea1i Afghanistan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Taliban.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taliban, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “sinh vi\u00ean” trong ti\u1ebfng Pashto, n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990 v\u00f9ng b\u1eafc Pakistan, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf b\u00ean kia bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, thu\u1ed9c Afghanistan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Afghanistan ban \u0111\u1ea7u gia nh\u1eadp phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o (madrasas) Pakistan<\/strong>. Tuy lu\u00f4n b\u00e1c b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 Taliban, nh\u01b0ng Pakistan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u1ea2-R\u1eadp Saudi v\u00e0 C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (UEA) c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y khi khi h\u1ecd l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Afghanistan h\u1ed3i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pakistan c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi Taliban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng su\u00f4n s\u1ebb , Umer Karim, m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e3ng lai t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Royal United Services Institute London (RUSI) n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i Pakistan l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/strong>” v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Pakistan nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c Taliban l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Afghanistan s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt.<\/strong> Karim n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng “Pakistan \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u1edf d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Afghanistan-Pakistan<\/strong>, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Jalalabad v\u00e0 Kandahar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“H\u1ecd coi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng Pakistan, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP)<\/strong> \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u1ed5i d\u1eady Baloch \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam.” V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Taliban l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n, Pakistan tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Karim n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Afghanistan di\u1ec5n ra th\u00f4ng qua Pakistan, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9t m\u00ec, g\u1ea1o, rau qu\u1ea3, xi m\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng,” \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Pakistan mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t “c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9” v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Trung \u00c1 th\u00f4ng qua Afghanistan<\/strong>, nh\u1eb1m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn Taliban mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Pakistan trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh. “M\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Taliban \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Pakistan,” Karim n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc Nga v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1edb cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady Afghanistan trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 1979 t\u1edbi 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Russian
Military officers from Russia, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan carry out a joint drill near the Tajik-Afghan border on 10 August<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0y nay l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nga t\u1ea1i Afghanistan l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n t\u1ea1i Afghanistan l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to l\u1edbn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a Nga \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc<\/strong>, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Li\u00ean bang X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi Nga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nga l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u Afghanistan c\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n an to\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng Caucasus hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o (IS), v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Nga v\u00e0 Taliban<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moscow \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Taliban v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y ngay t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi binh l\u00ednh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00fat lui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fyodo Lukyanov, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Russia in Global Affairs, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi BBC r\u1eb1ng Moscow s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c “ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch k\u00e9p” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Afghanistan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Taliban trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Nga \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u00ednh t\u1edbi Tajikistan v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft v\u1edbi Tajikistan v\u00e0 Afghanistan \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u1ef1c \u0111oan t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Afghanistan x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y<\/strong>,” \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng ra th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng Trung \u00c1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Washington \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 Nga coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh gia t\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9. Ng\u00e0y nay, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111ang x\u1ea5u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i,” Arkady Dubnov, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gia ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Moscow n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u1ea1p ch\u00ed Financial Times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung C\u1ed9ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Afghanistan li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 an ninh<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111ang trong v\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng khai m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Afghanistan, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t microchip v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao.<\/strong> Tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Afghanistan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia Hoa K\u1ef3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la, c\u00f2n theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Afghanistan th\u00ec cao g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Russian
\u00d4ng T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh (tr\u00e1i) v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Vladimir Putin (ph\u1ea3i) \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u1ed5i d\u1eady n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Afghanistan<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 an ninh, nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0n C\u1ea7u Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt h\u00f4m 24\/8. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Afghanistan s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra hay kh\u00f4ng, b\u00e1o n\u00e0y n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111ang r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u00f3 “c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n th\u1ee9 \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t”, theo Ho\u00e0n C\u1ea7u Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o Afghanistan – qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0nh \u0111ai kinh t\u1ebf Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u01a1 l\u1ee5a Trung C\u1ed9ng, v\u1ed1n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 Iran v\u00e0 Pakistan<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Moscow, B\u1eafc Kinh lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Afghanistan, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi chung tuy kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i v\u1edbi Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n an to\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ef1c \u0111oan trong khu v\u1ef1c<\/strong>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi t\u00ednh t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jonathan Marcus, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gia ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean BBC, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Trung C\u1ed9ng “c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi Afghanistan. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u1ef1c \u0111oan ch\u1ed1ng B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Afghanistan l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec, gi\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung C\u1ed9ng trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang r\u1ea5t r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c ve v\u00e3n Taliban<\/strong>.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i h\u00f4m 25\/8, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung C\u1ed9ng T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Vladimir Putin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu ma t\u00fay \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Afghanistan<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iran<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Iran \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Taliban “trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u0103m”, Karim n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quds, m\u1ed9t chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o<\/strong> (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps – IRGC) – m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00f4ng quy \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ecb Hoa K\u1ef3 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karim n\u00f3i nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y “ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Taliban”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Taliban v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, Taliban \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Shia Afghanistan, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hazara, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hazara \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay Taliban m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n.” Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c Taliban \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec1m ho\u00e1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c tay s\u00fang Taliban \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 Hazara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp Afghanistan tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn Iran t\u0103ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, Karim n\u00f3i. “Iran c\u0169ng s\u1ebd quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb drone t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn, h\u1ecfa ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang trong tay Taliban \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u0169 kh\u00ed qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/strong>.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho Taliban c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n t\u1edbi Iran, n\u01a1i v\u1ed1n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn 780.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 xin t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n Afghanistan, theo Cao u\u1ef7 T\u1ecb n\u1ea1n Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 20 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec, Taliban tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 thua<\/strong>,” m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Taliban n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Secunder Kermani c\u1ee7a BBC h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i to l\u1edbn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ee9c h\u00f4m 25\/4, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Angela Merkel n\u00f3i vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat qu\u00e2n “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Afghanistan t\u1eebng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Afghanistan b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p do s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Taliban<\/strong>“. “M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i Afghanistan trong v\u00f2ng 20 n\u0103m qua,” b\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u1ed1i G7 h\u00f4m 24\/8, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng EU Charles Michel n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n “qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ec3u quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Afghanistan”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o “h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi”, Michel n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“C\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Afghanistan, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. V\u00e0 trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Afghanistan – c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an ninh, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ma t\u00fay.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng m\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y<\/strong>, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n Afghanistan tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i dung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ef1c \u0111oan.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n s\u00e2n bay m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o t\u1ec9nh Khorasan (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 ISIS-K ho\u1eb7c ISKP)<\/strong> – m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi IS t\u1ea1i Afghanistan – \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u sau cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Joe Biden n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd “b\u1ecb truy l\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, h\u00e3y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tha th\u1ee9. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u0103n l\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00f4i c\u00f3,” \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Doha gi\u1eefa Taliban v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Taliban ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ef1c \u0111oan s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Afghanistan l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o Hoa K\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/strong> V\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay Kabul cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean trong Afghanistan v\u00e0 \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u1ef1c \u0111oan<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng cho th\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i lo th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 m\u1edbi trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Taliban t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u1ed5i d\u1eady.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a al-Qaeda – t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng 11\/9 t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o Afghanistan h\u1ed3i 2001. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c IS truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng nay s\u1ebd “b\u1ecb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh”, Sana Jafffrey, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch S\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c Xung \u0111\u1ed9t (Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict – IPAC) t\u1eeb Jakarta, n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 IS \u0111\u00e3 “l\u00ean \u00e1n” chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Taliban l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh,”<\/strong> Jafffrey n\u00f3i v\u1edbi BBC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Taliban v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 “tin t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m al-Qadea t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i qua”, b\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i do c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ef1c \u0111oan \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n m\u1eebng n\u00f3i chung tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 Taliban \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb c\u1ef1c \u0111oan trong khu v\u1ef1c.”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: BBC Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pablo Uchoa BBC World Service V\u00e0o l\u00fac Taliban \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Afghanistan, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n trong c\u00e1c trao \u0111\u1ed5i ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u00e3\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11102,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,9,53],"tags":[165,118,212,206,119,209,284,359,360,98,207],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-11682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-dia-chinh-tri","tag-hoa-ky","tag-iran","tag-nga","tag-pakistan","tag-phuong-tay","tag-trung-cong","tag-trung-dong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11682"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11682\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}