{"id":12084,"date":"2021-09-25T20:28:42","date_gmt":"2021-09-25T20:28:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=12084"},"modified":"2021-09-28T02:36:19","modified_gmt":"2021-09-28T02:36:19","slug":"de-nhat-chvn-can-nguyen-do-vo-doc-chuong-10-tap-2-tac-pham-the-viet-nam-upheaval-cua-gs-vu-quy-ky-bai-7-bien-co-phat-giao-boi-canh-may-khuon-mat-chu-chot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=12084","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t CHVN: C\u0103n Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u1ed5 V\u1ee1 (\u0110\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 10 t\u1eadp 2 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cThe Viet-Nam Upheaval\u201d c\u1ee7a GS V\u0169 Qu\u00fd K\u1ef3) B\u00e0i 7: Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o -B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh & m\u1ea5y khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong 6 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft t\u1eadp ch\u00fa v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u0103n nguy\u00ean li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t CHVN d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a TT Di\u1ec7m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, cho d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c Hoa K\u1ef3, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng minh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng c\u0103n nguy\u00ean ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i t\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng, thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbng trong QLVNCH v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u01b0\u1ee3n danh ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Hai th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u1eabn nhau. Thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 bi th\u1ea3m ng\u00e0y 01-11-1963, x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

              D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc xoay quanh \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 tay sai \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Nh\u00ecn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bao qu\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng ngay t\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7m l\u00e9n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi em l\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Nh\u1eadt l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd \u0111ang l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 CSBV.<\/strong> B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi t\u1eebng coi \u00f4ng Di\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 cha, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed7 M\u1eadu<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00ec tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m, t\u1eebng ngoi l\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00ednh kh\u1ed1 xanh, kh\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecf th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n sinh l\u00f2ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9 theo \u0111u\u00f4i k\u1ebb ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 mong c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n tham v\u1ecdng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Trong khi \u1ea5y, Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf, theo nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 10 t\u1eadp2 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cVietNam Upheaval\u201d t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 GS V\u0169 Quy K\u1ef3 cho hay: v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o PG cao c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1941. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng HT Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m lo cho anh em \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m Quang t\u1eeb t\u1ea5m b\u00e9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn Ph\u1eadt danh Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang \u0111\u1eb7t cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Theo nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u1ea3n doanh c\u00f4ng an Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean, Hu\u1ebf th\u00ec th\u00e0y Tr\u00ed Quang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3ng CS t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt L\u01b0\u01a1ng Mi\u00eau D\u01b0\u01a1ng Hoa d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1ee7a T\u1ed1 H\u1eefu m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN n\u0103m 1949<\/u>*. <\/strong>L\u01b0\u01a1ng Mi\u00eau D\u01b0\u01a1ng Hoa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam, trong m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t, l\u00e0 khu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y (T\u1ec9nh B\u1ebf) v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 T\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9i Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean.<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Sau ng\u00e0y 30-4-1975 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00f4n t\u00ednh mi\u1ec1n nam, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen t\u1ecf ra h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n \u00f4ng Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1t l\u00ean c\u00e2u n\u00f3i x\u00f3t xa: T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n!?<\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2u t\u00e1n th\u00e1n \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng Tr\u00ed Quang gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 im l\u1eb7ng<\/strong>**.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Trong \u201cTh\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang T\u1ef1 Truy\u1ec7n\u201d (Truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed Quang), \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1946 \u00f4ng \u201c\u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi cho H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng cho Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i do ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi ra H\u00e0n\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u201cThe Vietnam Upheaval\u201d c<\/strong>\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a <\/strong>T<\/strong>h\u01b0\u1ee3ng <\/strong>t\u1ecda <\/strong>Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 theo d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a <\/strong>s<\/strong>\u1edf M\u1eadt Th\u00e1m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. S<\/strong>\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3<\/strong> l\u00e0<\/strong> \u00f4ng Tr\u00ed Quang, t\u1ee9c Ph\u1ea1m Quang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb<\/strong> b\u1eaft giam hai l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong> tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do <\/strong>v<\/strong>\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/strong> \u00f4ng <\/strong>ph\u1ea3i <\/strong>vi\u1ebft <\/strong>b\u1ea3n cam k<\/strong>\u1ebft<\/strong> <\/strong>t\u1eeb nay <\/strong>kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m. <\/strong>Sau v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y,<\/strong> \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n an to\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a<\/strong> \u00f4ng<\/strong>,<\/strong> v\u00ec th<\/strong>\u1ebf \u00f4ng t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 Hu\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng <\/strong>ch\u1ec9 <\/strong>\u1edf<\/strong> b<\/strong>\u1eadc<\/strong> ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, <\/strong>tuy nhi\u00ean do s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, b\u1ea3o k\u00ea<\/strong> b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3<\/strong>, \u00f4ng<\/strong> Tr\u00ed Quang<\/strong> <\/strong>l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v<\/strong>\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ee9ng ra<\/strong> h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Phong tr\u00e0o B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh <\/strong>g<\/strong>\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Gen\u00e8ve s\u1eafp di\u1ec5n ra<\/strong>. Phong tr\u00e0o H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y do Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong>, v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 phong tr\u00e0o do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chia c\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u phong tr\u00e0o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung Vi\u1ec7t Nam do Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 L\u00ea Kh\u1eafc Quy\u1ebfn <\/strong>c<\/strong>\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong>.<\/strong> C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Chi b\u1ed9 Thu\u1eadn H\u00f3a<\/strong>. H<\/strong>\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan an ninh Vi\u1ec7t Nam <\/strong>ch\u1ec9 danh<\/strong> l\u00e0<\/strong>:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Cao Th\u0103ng, T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t D\u01b0\u01a1ng K\u1ef5, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Huy\u1ebfn, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n \u0110\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c do L\u00ea Kh\u1eafc Quy\u1ebfn l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 chi b\u1ed9<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong gu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y nh\u00e0  n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee7y ban hay \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chi h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ch\u1ee9c danh <\/strong>b\u00ed th\u01b0 l\u00e0 <\/strong>nh\u00e2n v<\/strong>\u1eadt<\/strong> <\/strong>c\u00f3 <\/strong>quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c <\/strong>cao nh<\/strong>\u1ea5<\/strong>t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed Th\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Phong Tr\u00e0o B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u. Khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb b\u00ed th\u01b0 tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia hay c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, h\u1eb3n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00f5.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u00eam d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecd V\u0169 cho hay: m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ghi nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n nam chia l\u00e0m 3 nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

           *Nh\u00f3m A bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 am hi\u1ec3u m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a “v\u00f4 ng\u00e3” v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i h\u00e0o quang b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a “T\u00e1nh” (appearance), v\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a “T\u01b0\u1edbng” l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9”. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u1edf c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb<\/strong> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ecd <\/strong>ch\u01b0a<\/strong> ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi <\/strong>b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 ra <\/strong>kh\u1ecfi <\/strong>nh<\/strong>\u1eefng h\u00e0o<\/strong> quang <\/strong>th<\/strong>\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/strong> b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/strong>. C\u0169ng v\u00ec th<\/strong>\u1ebf l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u d\u00ednh l\u00edu \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 v\u00ec nguy\u00ean do n\u00e0o.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              *Nh\u00f3m B g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n <\/strong>nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 <\/strong>c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed <\/strong>thu<\/strong>\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh, <\/strong>ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1<\/strong>t t<\/strong>\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong> gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o<\/strong> v<\/strong>\u1edbi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9<\/strong> cao h\u01a1n<\/strong>.<\/strong> Nh\u1edd v\u1eady h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 tho\u00e1ng qua. Nh\u00f3m Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed n\u00e0y tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch v\u00f4 \u00edch v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u00edch g\u00ec cho b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Con Ph\u1eadt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u1ecd s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra xung quanh h\u1ecd. Suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 minh. H\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 \u00edt b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch do tin t\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i. Theo h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 r\u00e1c r\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, tr\u00e1i h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              *Nh\u00f3m C, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m A, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh (nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf h\u01b0 danh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c). Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi g\u00e2y h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/strong> nh\u00e2n danh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/strong>. v.v..<\/em>. <\/strong>Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi g\u00e2y th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, nh\u00e2n danh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng minh<\/strong>. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam thi\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed<\/strong> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ai kh\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u1ecd. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <\/strong>xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f3c<\/strong> v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 <\/strong>x\u01b0ng<\/strong> m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/strong>nh\u00e0 s\u01b0<\/strong>. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c <\/strong>b\u1ecb mua chu\u1ed9c<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/strong>, ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng theo CS h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecd V\u0169 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u00f3m B l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf tri\u1ebft l\u00fd<\/strong> ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt v\u00e0 cao xa c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m C l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u1eady d\u1ed7 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tham gia v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1t, g\u00e2y c\u0103m th\u00f9, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n danh Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u tranh c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed A, B v\u00e0 C kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u0103m 1963, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u00f3m C do H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u<\/u> <\/strong>v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c g\u00e2y ra cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u00a0(Nh<\/em><\/strong>\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y <\/em><\/strong>trong Ph\u1ee5 L\u1ee5c 4 cu\u1ed1i t\u1eadp 2 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cThe Vietnam Upheaval\u201d),<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              V\u00ec n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Phong Tr\u00e0o B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb theo c\u1ed9ng hay \u00edt nh\u1ea5t th\u00e2n c\u1ed9ng n\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a TT Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ra l\u1ec7nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 26 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra B\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang, <\/strong>B\u00e1c<\/strong> s\u0129 L\u00ea Kh\u1eafc Quy\u1ebfn, <\/strong>D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 <\/strong>Nguy\u1ec5n Cao Th\u0103ng v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n \u0110\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tha v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0110i\u1ec1u o\u00e1i o\u0103m l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh C\u1ea9n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean coi l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng khai bao che cho Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang v\u00e0 BS L\u00ea Kh\u1eafc Quy\u1ebfn<\/strong>. \u00d4ng m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng vi\u1ec7c Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0m. L\u00e2u l\u00e2u \u00f4ng t\u1edbi ch\u00f9a d\u00f9ng c\u01a1m chay v\u1edbi v\u1ecb t\u0103ng n\u00e0y. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn BS Quy\u1ebfn l\u00e0m BS ri\u00eang s\u0103n s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb cho th\u00e2n m\u1eabu l\u00e0 b\u00e0 c\u1ed1 Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Kh\u1ea3. Ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng C\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap BS Quy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c LM Cao V\u0103n Lu\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf m\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Khoa tr\u01b0\u1edfng Y khoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec n\u1eafm trong tay nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi CSBV c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng C\u1ea9n ch\u1ee7 quan ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ph\u1ea3n \u00f4ng. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf \u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 tin l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e1n c\u1edd cao \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ee5 h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c gia. d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/strong>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng C\u1ea9n \u0111ang ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi l\u1eeda: \u201cnu\u00f4i ong tay \u00e1o\u201d, c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd r\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecda v\u00e0o th\u00e2n<\/strong>***. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Thi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf c\u1edd v\u00e0o ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t l\u00e0 \u00f4ng V\u0169 V\u0103n M\u1eabu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb Ti\u1ebfn S\u0129 Lu\u1eadt (agr\u00e9g\u00e9 en droit) t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Paris (Ph\u00e1p Qu\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 t\u1eebng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i Giao trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a TT Di\u1ec7m cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1p ch\u00f3t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              B\u1eaft m\u1ea1ch th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 s\u01b0 s\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, \u00f4ng M\u1eabu ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 \u201cxu\u1ed1ng t\u00f3c\u201d cho h\u1ee3p \u201ckh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb\u201d c\u00e1c Th\u00e0y, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Di\u1ec7m, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00fac cung ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng Di\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/strong> \u00d4ng <\/strong>\u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cS\u00e1u Th\u00e1ng Ph\u00e1p N\u1ea1n\u201d (S\u00e1u Th\u00e1ng T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o T<\/strong>h\u1ecd n\u1ea1n<\/strong>) <\/strong>c\u00f4ng khai b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng <\/strong>\u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang<\/strong> ch<\/strong>\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00f4ng Di\u1ec7m.<\/strong> Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 80% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong> tin<\/strong> theo<\/strong>. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u00e1c trang 39, 43, 48 v\u00e0 54<\/strong>. \u0110<\/strong>\u1ec3<\/strong> b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong>, \u00f4ng<\/strong> tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201cm\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n 80% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed\u201d<\/strong> (cu\u1ed1i trang 39 v\u00e0 trang 48). Khi c\u00f4ng khai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1n th\u00edch gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng <\/strong>kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea <\/strong>kh\u1ea3 t\u00edn<\/strong> n\u00e0o \u0111<\/strong>\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho l\u1edfi<\/strong> kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> <\/strong>c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c TT Di\u1ec7m thi\u00ean v\u1ecb t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 V\u0103n M\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eafn trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: \u201c\u2026 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1<\/strong>c nhau<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 T\u1ea1o h\u00f3a v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao ph\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>\u2026 \u201d Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 M<\/strong>\u1eab<\/strong>u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb<\/u><\/strong> <\/u><\/strong>\u201cT\u1ea1o h\u00f3a\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa<\/u><\/strong>,<\/u><\/strong> Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o hay Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o<\/u><\/strong>. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 M\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ngu xu\u1ea9n khi hi\u1ec3u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cT\u1ea1o H\u00f3a\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o. <\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng hi<\/strong>\u1ec3u v\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh hay c\u1ed1 \u00fd, \u00f4<\/strong>ng qu\u00ean<\/strong> r<\/strong>\u1eb1ng<\/strong> thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cT\u1ea1o H\u00f3a\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung <\/strong>ch\u1ec9 <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 <\/strong>n\u00f3i t<\/strong>\u1edbi<\/strong> m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0<\/strong>\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n <\/strong>\u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1edfi m\u1edf, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 V\u0103n M\u1eabu vi\u1ebft \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t<\/strong> <\/strong>\u201ct\u00f4n gi\u00e1o gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u\u201d<\/strong> <\/strong>v\u00e0 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o n\u00f3 lan t\u1ecfa \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c<\/u><\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              C\u00f3 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o. Hai l\u00e0 \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u sai v\u00ec khi \u1ea5y \u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nghe, bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n (nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Myanmar), n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ecb b\u1ee9c h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n h\u1ea1ng hai trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n v\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 <\/u><\/strong>c\u00e1c <\/u><\/strong>t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/u><\/strong>, c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i<\/u><\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              <\/strong>Khi nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n \u00f4ng M\u1eabu cho s\u1ed1 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o chi\u1ebfm 80% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean Roger Hilsman, m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao Hoa K\u1ef3. Ch\u00ednh Hilsman, ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960 c\u0169ng v\u00ec \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o qu\u00e1 kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed Quang \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u00edn h\u1eefu Nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u00ean t\u1edbi 98%<\/u>,<\/strong> m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ai tin m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 c\u01b0\u1eddi cho con n\u00edt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb chia \u0111\u00f4i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Trong ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1edf cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i th\u1ee9 6, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 do nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Marguerite Higgins t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u201cPocket Guide to Vietnam\u201d,<\/strong> theo \u0111\u00f3 sau khi tr\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i Tin L\u00e0nh, Cao \u0110\u00e0i, H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o, \u1ea4n Gi\u00e1o, H\u1ed1i Gi\u00e1o, Kh\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1o, L\u00e3o Gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 10 tri\u1ec7u 500 ng\u00e0n.<\/strong> \u0110em t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam khi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 14 tri\u1ec7u tr\u1eeb \u0111i 10 tri\u1ec7u 500 ng\u00e0n, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 3 tri\u1ec7u 500 ng\u00e0n, t\u1ee9c 25% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cThe Vietnam Upheaval\u201d, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn v\u1ee5 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o do nh\u00f3m Tr\u00ed Quang k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf li\u00ean ho\u00e0n l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t CHVN v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a TT Di\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Nhu. Th\u1ebf li\u00ean ho\u00e0n n\u00e0y d\u1eabn kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e3nh ti\u1ebfn \u201cgia tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1o M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi Averell Harriman v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u201ctheo \u0111\u00f3m \u0103n t\u00e0n\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbng do Big Minh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt khi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a phe \u1ea4n Quang.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u00f4ng Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i d\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn gi\u1eaft b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9. Theo GS h\u1ecd V\u0169, trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cWhy The Vietnam War?\u201d \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u1ecdc Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              T<\/strong>h\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong> t\u1ecda<\/strong> Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng <\/strong>kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9<\/strong> b\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n <\/strong>m\u1ea3 c\u1ecfn c\u1ea3 <\/strong> <\/strong>nh<\/strong>\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t h\u1ea3o trong B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao v\u00e0 S\u1ee9 quan M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i S\u00e0ig\u00f2n<\/strong> thao t\u00fang, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e3<\/strong> g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i <\/u><\/strong>kh\u00f4ng \u00edt <\/u><\/strong>cho<\/u><\/strong> <\/u><\/strong>thanh danh<\/u><\/strong> Ph\u1eadt<\/u><\/strong> Gi\u00e1o<\/u><\/strong>.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecd Ho\u00e0ng, b\u00e1m s\u00e1t Tr\u00ed Quang l\u00e0 V\u00f5 \u0110\u00ecnh C\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00f4n sinh TS L\u00ea \u0110\u00ecnh Th\u00e1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gia\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 n\u00e0y, theo ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Khu \u1ee7y Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf. S\u00e1t c\u00e1nh v\u1edbi V\u00f5 \u0110\u00ecnh C\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ef1c, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y vi\u00ean, B\u00ed th\u01b0 Huy\u1ec7n \u1ee7y Thu\u1eadn H\u00f3a, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y Thu\u1eadn H\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1<\/strong> x\u1ea3y ra ng\u00e0y 8<\/strong>–<\/strong>5<\/strong>–<\/strong>1963 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00e0i Ph\u00e1t thanh Hu\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i <\/strong>c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch<\/strong> c\u1ee7a \u00f4<\/strong>ng <\/strong>Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang \u0111\u1ec3<\/strong> \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0<\/strong> l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f2n l\u1eebng ch\u1eebng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng TT Di\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp tay c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 CS v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u M\u1ef9, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tr\u00ed Quang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ngay t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 S\u00e0ig\u00f2n sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a TT Di\u1ec7m<\/strong>, nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i sinh ho\u1ea1t m\u1ec7nh danh thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean ch\u00f9a X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec3 g\u00e2y th\u00eam l\u00f2ng h\u1eadn th\u00f9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 danh t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cao t\u0103ng b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u01b0 s\u00e3i b\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft<\/strong>. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd t\u1edbi sau \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1i B\u1ed9 Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c qua VN t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 ra trong b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11-63 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng<\/u>. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 gian d\u1ed1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Quang \u0110\u1ee9c<\/u> ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 C\u0103m B\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 11-6-63 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/u> c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng thi\u00ean t\u1ea3 Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong>. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u201cb\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean minh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang gi\u1eefa ba \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m qu\u00e1 kh\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thay th\u1ebf \u00f4ng Di\u1ec7m, l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t CHVN \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh m\u00faa g\u1eady v\u01b0\u1eddn hoang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              D\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u1ea5y coi v\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch v\u1eeba bi v\u1eeba h\u00e0i. \u201cBi\u201d v\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb nh\u00e2n danh \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebf gi\u1ebft oan m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/u> c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3n nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/u><\/strong>. \u201cH\u00e0i\u201d v\u00ec s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e1 l\u1ed9 li\u1ec5u v\u1edbi hai vai di\u1ec5n l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Quang Thu\u1eadn<\/u> v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Hoan<\/u>, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf d\u00e2n c\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, k\u1ebb l\u00e1i xe ch\u1edf n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111i thi\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp tay m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n tr\u1ebb v\u00f4 danh t\u01b0\u1edbi x\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1eadt l\u1eeda thi\u00eau s\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n<\/strong>. (M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n phim ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              V\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u201cH\u1ecd\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh H\u00e0n\u1ed9i, n\u00f3i chung C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u1eafng l\u1edbn. Ri\u00eang phe \u00f4ng Tr\u00ed Quang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u1eafng tay, trong khi thanh danh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/u>.****<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Sau khi \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t CHVN s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ea5y n\u0103m d\u00e0i h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1m ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 tranh gi\u00e0nh ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9. Khi th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra b\u00ean l\u1ec1, \u00f4ng Tr\u00ed Quang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng danh ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t<\/strong>. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh mang B\u00e0n Th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>. V\u00ec tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p hai t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Cao K\u1ef3, Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Loan quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m d\u1eb9p lo\u1ea1n, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0nh th\u00fac th\u1ee7. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb CH ra \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd mong mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 01-11-63 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u1ed1 TT Di\u1ec7m d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1<\/u><\/strong>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n nam<\/strong>. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u00eam m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              T\u1eeb t\u00f2a B\u1ea1ch \u1ed0c t\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh M\u1ef9, b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ee9 b\u1ec1 th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbch. Trong khi Hoa Th\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng thi\u00ean t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i s\u1edbm k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00ec n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u l\u00ednh M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb sa l\u1ea7y v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/strong>. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1973 \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh m\u1edbi tuy kh\u00f4ng vinh d\u1ef1 g\u00ec cho m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf s\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam H\u00f3a Chi\u1ebfn Tranh\u201d nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1i trang b\u1ecb cho QLVNCH t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u00fat d\u1ea7n binh l\u00ednh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Ngay t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u1ea5y, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn mi\u1ec1n nam tu\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an b\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ea7n Phong V\u0169   <\/strong>           
Mi\u1ec1n nam California, Th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u ng\u00e0y 24-9-2021<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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              *<\/em>According to French security archives left behind in the headquarters of the National Police Center of Archive in Thua-Thien, Hue, Thich Tri Quang was recruited to the Communist Party after a ceremony held in the Communist secret base of Luong Mieu Duong Hoa, under the presiding presence of To Huu, a high-ranking representative of the Communist Party, in 1949.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                 <\/em>**After April 30, 1975, an acquaintance encountered Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang and expressed her shocking surprise: \u201cI never could believed you are a communist\u201d. Confronting the comment, Venerable Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang remained silent.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                 *** Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 01-11-1963 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec3u b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi: kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng hai b\u00e0o huynh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng C\u1ea9n l\u00e0 TT Di\u1ec7m, C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Nhu b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00e3 man, th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p xa, sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng C\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7u ra ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e3nh \u00e1n ch\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i t\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh tranh gi\u00e0nh ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n nam b\u1ecb b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u  \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng<\/em> d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tham t\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c cho t\u1edbi nay\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                 ****Nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1y l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                 <\/em><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong 6 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft t\u1eadp ch\u00fa v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u0103n nguy\u00ean li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t CHVN d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a TT Di\u1ec7m.               Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, cho d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12085,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8],"tags":[165,118,119,288],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-12084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-hoa-ky","tag-viet-nam-cong-hoa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12084"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12084\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}