{"id":12328,"date":"2021-10-20T00:44:43","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T00:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=12328"},"modified":"2021-10-20T00:46:31","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T00:46:31","slug":"vi-sao-noi-trung-cong-kho-vuot-my%cc%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=12328","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec sao n\u00f3i Trung C\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t My\u0303 ?<\/strong>
Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Ho\u00e0nh<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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__________________<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u0103m 2025 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t M\u1ef9, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t M\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5, ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c Long V\u0129nh \u0110\u1ed3 (Long Yong-tu, sinh n\u0103m 1945), Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nguy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n WTO c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n \u00f4ng  \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Australia m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00eau ra 3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u1ea5y ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec g\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh gi\u1ed9i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ecb Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ecd Long; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. \u0110\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi tinh hoa ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eedi con em h\u1ecd sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eedi sang M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u?<\/span><\/strong><\/li>
  2. \u0110\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ec1u xem phim Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nghe nh\u1ea1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c?<\/span><\/strong><\/li>
  3. \u0110\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u khi mua h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn mua h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u?<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u00d4ng Long V\u0129nh \u0110\u1ed3 cho r\u1eb1ng 3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00fang \u201cch\u1ed7 h\u1edf s\u01b0\u1eddn\u201d trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u1ec9 bao gi\u1edd n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee9ng th\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a theo k\u1ecbp s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee9ng<\/strong>, <\/em>cho n\u00ean n\u00f3i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 xa v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m <\/em>(Soft power) do Joseph Nye n\u00eau ra g\u1ed3m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t v\u0103n ho\u00e1, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, v.v\u2026 D\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ee9c thu h\u00fat c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 y\u1ebfu. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi v\u0103n ho\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed c\u00f9ng m\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 Tam Qu\u1ed1c Di\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a, T\u00e2y Du K\u00fd, Thu\u1ef7 H\u1eed \u2026 ho\u1eb7c y h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n Trung Y. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Kh\u1ed5ng M\u1ea1nh, L\u00e3o T\u1eed,  M\u1eb7c T\u1eed, v.v\u2026 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Singapore L\u00fd Quang Di\u1ec7u n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh<\/em><\/strong> <\/em>: ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. M\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng trong giao d\u1ecbch kinh t\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. V\u00ec th\u1ebf t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960, \u00f4ng L\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Singapore ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh. M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng L\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ai c\u0169ng khen \u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 Singapore m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn nhanh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 <\/em>thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i.<\/em> <\/strong>Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n nay n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u2013 h\u01a1n 3 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef h\u01a1n 1000 t\u1ef7 USD tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ch\u00e1u g\u1eedi cho nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u. B\u00e0 l\u00e3o \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u01a1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft kinh doanh nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft bu\u00f4n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7; r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c b\u00e0 \u0111em ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi t\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ec7t cho m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i cho ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u00f4i. Trung Qu\u1ed1c nay \u0111em s\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh \u0111i mua c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho M\u1ef9, v\u00ec M\u1ef9 \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho vay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ea1i sao Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee9 kh\u01b0 kh\u01b0 \u00f4m b\u1ecdc ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 kinh doanh \u00ea h\u1ec1 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 mua l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cCh\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 h\u00f4m nay mua c\u00f4ng ty Morgan Stanley, ng\u00e0y mai mua c\u00f4ng ty Lehman Brothers; b\u1edfi l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y<\/em>!\u201d \u2013 Long V\u0129nh \u0110\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3, n\u1ebfu d\u1ea1i d\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1i. N\u0103m 2009, khi c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Lehman Brothers xin ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ed3m B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m B\u00ecnh An \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecf 1,6 t\u1ef7 USD mua l\u1ea1i Lehman, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng v\u00ec s\u1ee3 \u201ch\u1ed1\u201d. Hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh (CEO) ho\u1eb7c Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (CFO) ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n M\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 Lenovo Group Ltd, n\u0103m 2005 mua l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty IBM (M\u1ef9), tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, n\u0103m 2020 c\u00f3 doanh s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 50 t\u1ef7 USD. N\u0103m 2005, Lenovo thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Stephen Ward (ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a IBM) l\u00e0m CEO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Trong kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u 2008, kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 sang M\u1ef9 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u2026 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111ang b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Long V\u0129nh \u0110\u1ed3 cho bi\u1ebft Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Euro ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4 la Australia, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m. Ai ch\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1eafc \u0103n nh\u1ea5t, ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n s\u00f2ng ph\u1eb3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y. N\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u00ed qu\u00e1 b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111em s\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u1ea5y chia \u0111\u1ec1u cho to\u00e0n d\u00e2n! Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec? L\u1ea1i c\u1ea5t v\u00e0o k\u00e9t s\u1eaft th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh gi\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>. Nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh<\/strong>, v\u00ec th\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008 cho t\u1edbi nay, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, trong khi kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u lao \u0111ao m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u201cProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America\u201d (PNAS) c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 14\/5\/2012 c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c 1990-2010<\/strong><\/em> (China\u2019s life satisfaction, 1990-2010). B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft cho d\u00f9 trong 20 n\u0103m qua kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y n\u0103m 2010 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00f3i tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean do gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Richard A. Easterlin \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nam California \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong 4 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u00fat k\u00e9m<\/strong><\/em> do b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>(Happiness economics), c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd Easterlin<\/em><\/strong> (Easterlin Paradox) do Richard A. Easterlin (sinh 1926, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i University of Southern California) l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00eau ra n\u0103m 1974 : Khi thu nh\u1eadp t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng theo s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng thu nh\u1eadp. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Easterlin ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft, r\u1ea5t khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 World Values Survey, Asiabarometer, Gallup World Poll, Horizon Research Consultancy Group, Pew Research Center.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, trong 20 n\u0103m t\u1eeb 1990 \u0111\u1ebfn 2010, GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb 1644 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 (1 RMB t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 0,15 USD) t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 29.748 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7, t\u0103ng 18 l\u1ea7n, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i k\u00e9m \u0111i.<\/span> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng suy ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y n\u0103m 2020 t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 72.447 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 10.504 USD. Trong khi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee9ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ea3 quan nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u0103n ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2016 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u201cTr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1eddi l\u1ebd h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng l\u1eafm v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ta.<\/em>\u201d \u00d4ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi : \u201cCh\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ef1 tin v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 tin v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, <\/em>n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u1ef1 tin v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/em><\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00e0i \u201cV\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 tin v\u0103n ho\u00e1\u201d c\u00f3 n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Trung Hoa \u00edt c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a t\u1ef1 tin v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed ra l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho v\u0103n ho\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd t\u1eebng v\u00f9i d\u1eadp v\u1ecb \u201cth\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n\u201d \u1ea5y. Ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 Trung Hoa c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n th\u1eadm t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m n\u0103m. Ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed d\u1ea1y tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111i n\u1eefa, e r\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng v\u00ec kh\u00f3 h\u1ecdc kh\u00f3 d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00e2u d\u00e0i tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t, sao cho gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Ho\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ngu\u1ed3n: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
    http:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2021\/10\/13\/vi-sao-noi-trung-quoc-kho-vuot-my%cc%83\/#more-42265<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u0103m 2025 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t M\u1ef9, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t M\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5, ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3497,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[165,118,119,82,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-12328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-hoa-ky","tag-kinh-te","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12328"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12328\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}