{"id":12357,"date":"2021-10-22T05:13:13","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T05:13:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=12357"},"modified":"2021-10-22T05:13:17","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T05:13:17","slug":"bu-nhin-thoi-cuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=12357","title":{"rendered":"\u201cB\u00f9 Nh\u00ecn\u201d Th\u1eddi Cu\u1ed9c. . .<\/strong>
Th\u1ee3 V\u1ecbn<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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____________________________<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, Th\u1ee3 V\u1ecbn l\u00e0 l\u00ednh nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 hai n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y rong ru\u1ed5i d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00f3 b\u1ee5i. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i, nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u201cth\u1ee3 v\u1ecbn\u201d va ch\u1ea1m b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e1m h\u01b0\u1edbng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u201cch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n\u201d t\u1ef5 n\u1ea1n. T\u1ea1i qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1m c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u201cb\u00f3c h\u00e0nh coi m\u00e8o\u201d chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf n\u00ean c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u201cTh\u1ee3 V\u1ecbn\u201d.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nay ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u c\u01a1m r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u201cph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea\u201d . . . c\u00f3 d\u01b0 gi\u1edd v\u1eaft tay l\u00ean tr\u00e1n ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4 tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec5u nh\u01b0\u01a1ng, cay \u0111\u1eafng c\u00e0ng th\u1ea3m s\u1ea7u. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1, n\u00ean Th\u1ee3 V\u1ecbn d\u00f9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi th\u1eadt \u201c\u0111\u1eafng cay\u201d, c\u0169ng g\u1ea1t qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m an b\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 d\u1ecbp ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n nh\u1edb l\u00f5m b\u00f5m v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u b\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t \u201cl\u1eeba\u201d l\u00e0m qu\u00e2n c\u1edd cho ch\u00fang trong cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u0103ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi soi m\u00ecnh trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u1ee3 V\u1ecbn bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e0m phu, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1 h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1m th\u1ea7y tu v\u00f4 l\u1ea1i hay \u0111\u00e1m tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c n\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i kia, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e1n ch\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ea5t vui cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a: ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean \u1ea3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh c\u1ea7m s\u00fang g\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh ng\u0103n qu\u00e2n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb phu\u01a1ng B\u1eafc. T\u1ea1i h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i xoay x\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m Th\u1ea7y Ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 tay ch\u00e2n do Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e1m n\u00e0y xem ra \u201ctham s\u00e2n si\u201d \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a MTGPMN<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7y tu \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u1ee9c Linh Muc c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Phan Kh\u1eafc T\u1eeb (\u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i CS 3 kh\u00f3a t\u1eeb 1987 \u0111\u1ebfn 2002), t\u1eebng \u0111i h\u1ed1t r\u00e1c \u201cl\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh\u201d, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi T\u00edn h\u1eefu Gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u201cgi\u00e1o gian\u201d c\u00f9ng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng LM h\u1ed1t r\u00e1c n\u00e0y, n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00ed th\u1ee9c\u201d tr\u00f3i g\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7t, c\u01a1m nh\u00e0 qu\u00e0 v\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ai tin d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Th\u1ee9 ba\u201d, gi\u1ea7y ch\u01b0a l\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng quanh qu\u1ea9n n\u01a1i Th\u1ecb, Th\u00e0nh. \u0102n m\u1eb7c ch\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00f3ng nh\u1eaby nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u201ck\u00e9p h\u00e1t\u201d s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n tu\u1ed3ng. N\u00f3i n\u0103ng nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec7m th\u00eam v\u00e0i c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y cho ra v\u1ebb c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 du h\u1ecdc T\u00e2y \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ea7y ch\u00f9a th\u00e2n C\u1ed9ng, s\u01b0, s\u00e3i VC, linh m\u1ee5c VC, nh\u00e2n s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c th\u00e2n c\u1ed9ng, b\u00e1m \u0111u\u00f4i CS, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, cho d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, k\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t khi c\u1ea7n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0: Ni s\u01b0 Hu\u1ef3nh Li\u00ean, v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m Limh M\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi Phan Kh\u1eafc T\u1eeb g\u1ed3m: Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00e1 C\u1ea7n, Hu\u1ef3nh C\u00f4ng Minh, V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh B\u00edch. K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng \u00e1o \u0111en k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u nh\u01b0 H\u1ed3 Th\u00e0nh Bi\u00ean, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Trinh. .  hay b\u1ecdn bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i: Ng\u00f4 B\u00e1 Th\u00e0nh, Cao Th\u1ecb qu\u1ebf H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ea5n M\u1eabm, Tr\u1ecbnh \u0110\u00ecnh Ban, L\u00ea V\u0103n Nu\u00f4i. . .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a MTGPVN g\u1eb7p Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 20-12 n\u0103m 1960, c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t cho ra \u0111\u1eddi M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam, l\u1eadp Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u201cb\u00f9 nh\u00ecn\u201d C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam (CHMNVN).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng sau b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 di\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi t\u1eeb trong tr\u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ed1t, D\u1ed0T N\u00c1T MU\u00d4N N\u0102M, H\u1ed2NG H\u01a0N CHUY\u00caN MU\u00d4N N\u0102M. . .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t B\u1eafc, sau n\u0103m 1954, trong khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 Cao Xu\u00e2n Huy, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eedu \u2013 Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1ch Khoa, Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ea3o, \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh\u2026sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Cao Xu\u00e2n H\u1ea1o\u2026\u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m l\u00ean b\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cho \u0111i ch\u0103n b\u00f2 hay ng\u1ed3i d\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 v\u1ea1n ph\u00fac r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, n\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a (1964-1975)<\/strong>,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Mi\u1ec1n Nam, Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a tuy l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 non tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n T\u1ef1 Do Ng\u00f4n Lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m Vi\u1ec7t gian n\u00e0y t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c n\u1eeda m\u00f9a t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba<\/strong>\u201d. \u0110\u00e1m n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m t\u00f4i cho c\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a \u201csang trang\u201d(11\/1963), Khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i l\u00fac tr\u1edf kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4 Saigon l\u00e0m nh\u0169ng nhi\u1ec5u h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed5i \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1m trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba, c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt gia Ng\u00f4 b\u00e1 Th\u00e0nh<\/strong> nh\u0169 danh Pham th\u1ecb thanh V\u00e2n (1931-2004) [1] nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, l\u1eadp phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a.\u00a0 Sau khi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n x\u00e2m l\u0103ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam, B\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 b\u00e1 Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hanoi ph\u00e1t cho ch\u1ee9c D\u00e2n Bi\u1ec3u h\u1edd b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i im nh\u00ecn d\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u1ed5 \u0111au d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb N\u1eef l\u01b0u trong Mi\u1ec1n Nam, c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn, B\u00e1c s\u1ef9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ef3nh Hoa <\/strong>(1930-2006), [2] theo c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1956 khi c\u00f2n du h\u1ecdc \u1edf Ph\u00e1p. N\u0103m 1960, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00ed danh Th\u00f9y D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eadn Gi\u00e1i Ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ebfn Nam, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Saigon. \u0110\u1ebfn 1968, c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n, b\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o b\u01b0ng theo h\u1eb3n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00e1ng 4\/1975, b\u00e0 Hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng Y t\u1ebf, X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh trong n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Th\u00e1ng 7\/75, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 CHMNVN<\/strong>, b\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn. Ch\u00ednh trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y b\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng CSVN v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 70, b\u00e0 Qu\u1ef3nh Hoa nh\u1eadn ra, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Tr\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh Th\u1ea3o, Hu\u1ef3nh t\u1ea5n Ph\u00e1t, v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n h\u1eefu Th\u1ecd, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng \u201cvai tr\u00f2 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn\u201d<\/strong> v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n khi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n; t\u1edbi l\u00fac \u201cm\u00e3n tu\u1ed3ng\u201d h\u1ecd c\u00f2n cho s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2y l\u1ea5t l\u00e0 may. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1979, B\u00e1c S\u1ef9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ef3nh Hoa ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng. H\u00e0-n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u00e0 sang Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng sau c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e0 im l\u1eb7ng trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang<\/strong> (1923-2019) (*) l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u201cl\u00e3nh t\u1ee5\u201d kh\u1ed1i Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed \u1ea4n Quang, t\u1eebng xui d\u1ee5c Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed tham gia c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n trong ch\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn 1963, l\u00e0m s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a. \u0110\u1ebfn khi Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed9i n\u1eafm ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang l\u1ea1i x\u00fai Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau ng\u00e0y 30\/04\/1975 khi B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t chi\u1ebfm tr\u1ecdn Mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00ec \u201cnhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5\u201d ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng l\u1edbp g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea7n Th\u1ee9 Ba g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. Cao \u0110\u0103ng Chi\u1ebfm, v\u00e0 tr\u00f9m kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi H\u01b0\u01a1ng tu\u00e2n l\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 theo ki\u1ec3u \u201cv\u1eaft chanh b\u1ecf v\u1ecf\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u00e1m l\u00e2u la th\u00e2n c\u1eadn t\u1eeb th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975, b\u1ecdn n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t tu h\u00e0nh (sic), c\u01b0 s\u0129 hay \u201cph\u1eadt t\u1eed\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i VNCH, m\u1ed7i t\u00ean b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, giam l\u1ecfng. K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Tri Quang, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u00f9a Gi\u00e0 Lam, m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb khi th\u1ea5t s\u1ee7ng sau th\u00e1ng 4\/1975 Tr\u00ed Quang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i s\u0129 quan QLVNCH trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9 t\u1eeb Nam ra b\u1eafc? Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecdn b\u00e0n th\u1edd ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng \u201ctuy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn u\u1ed1ng s\u00e2m\u201d, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1t, t\u1ef1 ch\u1eb7t tay ch\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u1ee7y ban \u201ctranh \u0111\u1ea5u\u201d cho t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o hay \u201cc\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n\u201d ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 lao t\u00f9 th\u1eddi CS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1 h\u1eadu Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e1m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 Ba c\u00f2n d\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o gi\u00fap c\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn x\u00e2m l\u0103ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau ng\u00e0y c\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u0103ng VNCH 30-4-1975 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn CHMNVN b\u1ecb B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t x\u00f3a s\u1ed5. C\u00e1c Th\u1ea5y Tu v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn trong cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u0103ng c\u0169ng chung s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac giao th\u1eddi (5\/1975), B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n 3 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n m\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0: Chu Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc S\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c con c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1edbm nh\u00ecn ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ebf t\u1eafc khi thi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb y khoa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ed9 [3] tuy sau th\u00e1ng 4\/1975 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7u ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng theo \u00f4ng Hu\u1ef3nh kim B\u00e1u: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 g\u00ec trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u201d. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 H\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7u ph\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, n\u00ean khi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdp ri\u00eang, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xong, c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. T\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: \u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb can d\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ed9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y sau khi ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. N\u0103m 1977, m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m th\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 \u201cCh\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc\u201d d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Saigon. \u00d4ng V\u00f5 Ba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, k\u1ec3: \u201cCh\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng sau l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Marxism \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c mi\u1ec1n Nam quan t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i nghe nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Marx h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u1edbp c\u00f2n rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafc\u201d. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tham gia l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng V\u00f5 Ba c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Mi\u1ec1n Nam, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ngay trong l\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Trung, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1eb1n h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 coi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d. Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Trung cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201cki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201cx\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i man r\u1ee3\u201d. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u Lenin n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1916, nh\u01b0ng sau b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m m\u00e0 ta \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng Hu\u1ef3nh Kim B\u00e1u ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0m ki\u1ec3ng\u201d. \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. Sau khi chi\u1ebfm Mi\u1ec1n Nam, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 b\u00f9 nh\u00ecn, trong khi \u0111a ph\u1ea7n h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1i\u201d.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Hu\u1ef3nh kim B\u00e1u, [4] C\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 K\u00fd H\u1ed9i Tr\u00ed Th\u1ee9c Y\u00eau N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Saigon, sau bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m theo ph\u00f2 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1t l\u00ean: \u201cKhi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 qua th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u00f3 \u0111i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0ng!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee3 V\u1ecbn<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(v\u00e0o Thu 2021)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(*)Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang, Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Minh v\u00e0 Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau, c\u1ea3 b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1953 Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Minh cho l\u00e0m \u1ee6y vi\u00ean \u1ee6y ban Vi\u1ec7t Nam B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (sic), sau khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam chia \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 ra b\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u1ebft n\u0103m 1979. Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c U\u1ef7 vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 U\u1ef7 vi\u00ean Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0111o\u00e0n M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea3 pi l\u00f9 c\u1ee7a b\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1edfng hai huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a CS.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ed Quang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9. S\u1ef1 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u gi\u1eefa Tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n sinh, gi\u1eadt d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed Quang, Thi\u1ec7n Minh\u2026 trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh VNCH, \u1ea9n n\u00fap d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a \u201cb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%C3%A0_Ng%C3%B4_B%C3%A1_Th%C3%A0nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Qu%E1%BB%B3nh_Hoa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] https:\/\/www.daovien.net\/t9073-topic<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/vietnamese\/multimedia\/2014\/08\/140829_huynhkimbau_party_vothithang<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Th\u1eddi Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, Th\u1ee3 V\u1ecbn l\u00e0 l\u00ednh nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 hai n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y rong ru\u1ed5i d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00f3 b\u1ee5i. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i, nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u201cth\u1ee3\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12358,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,78],"tags":[233,118,212,159,196,244],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-12357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chuyenmuc","category-kysu","tag-but-ky","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-tan-man","tag-tap-ghi","tag-tuy-but"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12357"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12357\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}