{"id":13500,"date":"2022-02-19T06:33:01","date_gmt":"2022-02-19T06:33:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=13500"},"modified":"2022-02-19T06:33:17","modified_gmt":"2022-02-19T06:33:17","slug":"su-nghiep-cua-vuong-ho-ninh-phan-anh-thay-doi-chinh-tri-o-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=13500","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed7 Ninh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>
The Economist<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
_____________________________<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Wang Huning\u2019s career reveals much about politi<\/strong><\/mark>cal change in China<\/strong>,\u00a0The Economist<\/em>, 12\/02\/2022.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:\u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong h\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp ni\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ed5 ra bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u00ean An M\u00f4n n\u0103m 1989, c\u00e1c khu h\u1ecdc x\u00e1 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00f4n xao tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Mikhail Gorbachev \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecd c\u00e1ch kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8\/1988, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u1eeda n\u0103m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Iowa. \u00d4ng nh\u1eadn ra c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u1edf M\u1ef9: c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c su\u00f4n s\u1ebb t\u1eeb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y sang t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean 32 tu\u1ed5i \u1ea5y vi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u4e09\u671d\u5e1d\u5e2b\u738b\u6eec\u5be7\"
T\u1eeb tr\u00e1i: T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed7 Ninh, L\u00fd Kh\u1eafc C\u01b0\u1eddng<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3, V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed7 Ninh, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark><\/strong> V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, \u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c: r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, c\u00f2n n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111ang t\u00e0n l\u1ee5i.<\/mark> V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111ang b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng leo thang v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf c\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n, \u00f4ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng su\u1ed1t ba \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang cai tr\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng giao ph\u00f3 cho V\u01b0\u01a1ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp. M\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ecdi V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u00e2n s\u01b0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ch\u00fat \u00edt v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u1edf h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi T\u1eadp ng\u1eebng c\u00f4ng du n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1p t\u00f9ng v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng c\u0169ng tham gia v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao. Gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. H\u1ecd ghi nh\u1eadn V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong h\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp ni\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u201cba \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n\u201d c\u1ee7a Giang Tr\u1ea1ch D\u00e2n<\/strong> (x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 xung quanh vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3ng), \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cquan \u0111i\u1ec3m khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 C\u1ea9m \u0110\u00e0o<\/strong> (h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n), v\u00e0 \u201cTrung Hoa m\u1ed9ng\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh<\/strong>, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m th\u00e2n t\u00edn c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp, V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 Giang, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thanh tr\u1eebng c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp. Ch\u00ednh Giang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a V\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u00fac \u0110\u00e1n \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c phe ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u00f4ng gi\u00fap h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh<\/strong>. \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 \u2013 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2013 T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n? Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh,\u00a0America Against America<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0(N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, 1991), V\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 \u201cc\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/mark><\/strong>.\u201d Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 (v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang b\u1ecb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u01b0u th\u1ebf l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd). Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. V\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0o \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u00e2n chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf\u201d \u2013 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 n\u0103m 1989 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t tranh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1nh \u2013 th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u201cTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb,\u201d V\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebft trong nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994, khi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 (cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau). \u201c\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u2026 nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta mu\u1ed1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd, c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 A Political Life<\/em> (M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb), ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ecfn v\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch \u2018phi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt\u2019 c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng th\u00edch xem phim n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam (nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c trong nh\u1eadt k\u00fd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u \u201cTrong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y \u2026\u201d). Alien<\/em>, b\u1ed9 phim kinh d\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim V\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn. \u00d4ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hay m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n b\u00ed kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh si\u00eau nhi\u00ean. \u00d4ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xo\u1eafn n\u0129a v\u00e0 th\u00eca l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ea1m, v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y thu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1edf n\u00f3 ra. V\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tin.\u201d N\u0103m 1999, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p Lu\u00e2n C\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m th\u1ea7n b\u00ed do m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 t\u1ef1 phong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o d\u00e1m n\u00f3i d\u00f9 b\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh tin v\u00e0o ma thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 sao th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay \u0111\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i, v\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n ra 5 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, l\u00fac \u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u T\u1eadp c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng hay kh\u00f4ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 10 n\u0103m. V\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eb3n \u0111ang b\u1eadn chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u00e0 T\u1eadp s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0y d\u1ea1n kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Theo H\u1ea1 Minh, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York, khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1987, V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1eedi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u0103m 1987 l\u00e0 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1nh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi phe c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh, v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng trong bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 1989 \u2013 H\u1ea1 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y) chia s\u1ebb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 sau khi cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi V\u01b0\u01a1ng sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u1ebb, ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi 66 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tham gia \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00eam 5 n\u0103m n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn m\u1edbi \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Cheng Li thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Brookings. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Giang Kim Quy\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 trong v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng, m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Cheng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng Giang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gh\u1ebf trong B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo. \u201cKhi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u2026 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a anh ta s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean x\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 anh ta s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf,\u201d \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft trong nh\u1eadt k\u00fd n\u0103m 1994. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho T\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 duy x\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u1eafp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2022\/02\/18\/su-nghiep-cua-vuong-ho-ninh-phan-anh-thay-doi-chinh-tri-o-trung-quoc\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Wang Huning\u2019s career reveals much about political change in China,\u00a0The Economist, 12\/02\/2022. Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:\u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong h\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp ni\u00ean. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ed5 ra bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8],"tags":[165,118,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-13500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13500"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13500\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}