{"id":13604,"date":"2022-03-05T06:29:39","date_gmt":"2022-03-05T06:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=13604"},"modified":"2022-03-05T06:31:28","modified_gmt":"2022-03-05T06:31:28","slug":"nhung-thach-thuc-va-nhu-cau-giao-duc-gia-dinh-%ef%bf%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=13604","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eeeNG TH\u00c1CH TH\u1ee8C V\u00c0 NHU C\u1ea6U GI\u00c1O D\u1ee4C GIA \u0110\u00ccNH<\/strong>
TS Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 Duy\u1ec7t<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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__________________<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 kho\u1ea3ng 5 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u201cL\u1edbn l\u00ean em s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u201d C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u00f9y v\u00e0o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c em nh\u1ecf \u1edf M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch l\u1edbn l\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, l\u00ednh ch\u1eefa l\u1eeda. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1edf th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khoa h\u1ecdc. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 em th\u00edch l\u00e0m c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, phi c\u00f4ng, phi h\u00e0nh gia, khoa h\u1ecdc gia, b\u00e1c s\u1ef9, y t\u00e1, nha s\u1ef9, d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef9, lu\u1eadt s\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 th\u00fa y\u2026T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh quan ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con c\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng theo g\u00f3t c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 75% b\u1eadc ph\u1ee5 huynh th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng con m\u00ecnh sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c STEM (Science -Khoa h\u1ecdc, Technology – K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, Engineering – K\u1ef9 s\u01b0, v\u00e0 Mathematics – To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc). L\u00fd do v\u00ec nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1t minh, y t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, kho\u1ea3ng 50% cha m\u1eb9 th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng con c\u00e1i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00f9y s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 5 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb l\u00ean, c\u00e1c em b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sau n\u00e0y c\u00e1c em th\u00edch, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 15, 16 ho\u1eb7c 18 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c em m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i 15, khi c\u00e1c em b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 em vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201cngh\u1ec1 ch\u1ecdn m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec1\u201d. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn 2 ho\u1eb7c 3 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 con em mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh g\u00ec, ph\u1ee5 huynh mu\u1ed1n con m\u00ecnh sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1c s\u1ef9, nha s\u1ef9, d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef9, ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9, lu\u1eadt s\u1ef9, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0\u2026 nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c con ngay t\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang c\u00f2n \u0111ang trong v\u00f2ng tay \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng d\u1eady nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cD\u1eady con t\u1eeb thu\u1edf l\u00ean ba\u201d (Ca dao t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo quan ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb x\u01b0a, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eady cho bi\u1ebft l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a, lu\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Theo  Ca dao t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0: \u201cH\u1ecdc \u0103n, h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i, h\u1ecdc g\u00f3i, h\u1ecdc m\u1edf\u201d, v\u00e0 \u201cTi\u00ean h\u1ecdc l\u1ec5, h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc v\u0103n\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u01b0a th\u00ec \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, con trai ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y ch\u1eef trung l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, con g\u00e1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft gi\u1eef ti\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi cha \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i cho con ch\u00e1u. M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng L\u1ee5c V\u00e2n Ti\u00ean, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft hai c\u00e2u th\u01a1: \u201cTrai th\u1eddi trung hi\u1ebfu l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u. G\u00e1i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m c\u00e2u s\u1eeda m\u00ecnh.\u201d [2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 cha \u00f4ng m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u1ed5 h\u1ee7, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra, n\u1ebfu \u0111em so s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a khoa t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u00e0y nay th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, bi quan m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y nay \u0111i hoang, sa \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4m nay nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng. Gi\u1ea7u sang c\u00f3, xe h\u01a1i c\u00f3, nh\u00e0 l\u1ea7u c\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n nghi c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m, bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n. Hoang \u0111\u00e0ng, vung v\u00edt trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. L\u1eabn l\u1ed9n y\u00eau v\u1edbi \u0111am m\u00ea, d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng. L\u1eabn l\u1ed9n danh d\u1ef1 v\u1edbi danh gi\u00e1 h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n. L\u1eabn l\u1ed9n gi\u1ea7u sang v\u1edbi bon chen, ch\u1ed9p gi\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00e1nh mung. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi coi th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, ly th\u00e2n, ly d\u1ecb nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n. Y\u00eau nhau \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh. Nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb coi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i ng\u1eeba thai, gi\u1edd th\u00ec ph\u00e1 thai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u201cv\u0103n minh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft\u201d (St. Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II), c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n lu\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (Moral realism).  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1eady c\u00f3 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u xem nh\u01b0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 trao cho h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Barbara Danza, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u00ec ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giao ti\u1ebfp<\/em>: V\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1edfi m\u1edf, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eady con em m\u00ecnh ngay khi ch\u00fang c\u00f2n tr\u00ean g\u1ed1i m\u1eb9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khi m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 M\u1ef9 hay Ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1ch n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u00fam n\u00fam, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, r\u1ee5t r\u00e8, t\u1ef1 ty, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u1edfi m\u1edf, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cha m\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi theo d\u00f5i, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c em t\u1eeb l\u00fac g\u1eedi \u0111i v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ebb, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sau n\u00e0y khi c\u00e1c em b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o trung h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 ngoan, l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p, l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00e9p n\u00e9p, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o cha m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn khi n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, trao \u0111\u1ed5i.     <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suy lu\u1eadn<\/em>: M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc to\u00e1n, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai s\u1ebd theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, m\u00f4n to\u00e1n d\u1ea1y ta c\u00e1ch l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. Suy ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 lu\u1eadn l\u00fd (logic) s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 hay t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lu\u1eadn l\u00fd trong to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c em nh\u1ecf c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eady c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 khi \u1edf nh\u00e0. L\u00fd lu\u1eadn h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n d\u1eady c\u00e1c em bi\u1ebft xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u00ednh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t con dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u1ee1 ng\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m khi con c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/em>: \u201cL\u1ecbch s\u1eed hay s\u1eed h\u1ecdc (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 s\u1eed) l\u00e0 m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ghi nh\u1edb, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, thu th\u1eadp, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.\u201d [3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ng\u1ee5y s\u1eed. Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eed gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft s\u1eed v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, khuynh t\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c khuynh h\u1eefu nh\u1eb1m b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c, ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc. Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u00e9o m\u00f3, sai l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c b\u1eadc cha m\u1eb9, ph\u1ee5 huynh ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho con c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/em>: C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn. C\u1ea3m quan v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, k\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7, khi\u00eau v\u0169, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, th\u01a1 ca hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. B\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch con c\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u1ea5y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p sau n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p cho \u0111\u1eddi khi c\u00e1c em l\u1edbn l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng<\/em>: T\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i n\u0103ng thi\u00ean ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c em c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. Cho d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 mang trong m\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t khoa h\u1ecdc gia, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng hay th\u1ee3 s\u1eeda \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/em>: Ca dao Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cTi\u00ean h\u1ecdc l\u1ec5 h\u1eadu h\u1ecdc v\u0103n.\u201d \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i v\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, bi\u1ebft c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi li\u00eam ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c coi nh\u1eb9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. Do \u0111\u00f3, cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kho\u00e1n tr\u1eafng cho nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m d\u1eady d\u1ed7 ch\u00fang t\u1eeb trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng khi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c khi n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c m\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0103n.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng duy v\u1eadt, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn lao. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c suy t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n cho t\u00f4i qua facebook. Trong t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hai tay s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng vali \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3n \u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 tay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda chi\u1ebfc th\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1n (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc), v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cTi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Khi ch\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang theo T\u1ed8I, PH\u00daC m\u00e0 th\u00f4i!\u201d.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

TS Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 Duy\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. https:\/\/www.khon2.com \u203a local-news \u203a new-study-reveals…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb L\u1ee5c V\u00e2n Ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Wikipedia, B\u00e1ch khoa To\u00e0n th\u01b0 M\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org \u203a wiki \u203a L\u1ecbch_s\u1eed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 kho\u1ea3ng 5 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u201cL\u1edbn l\u00ean em s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u201d C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u00f9y v\u00e0o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c em nh\u1ecf \u1edf M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch l\u1edbn l\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, l\u00ednh ch\u1eefa l\u1eeda.\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13606,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,57],"tags":[212,116,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-13604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","tag-chuyen-de","tag-giao-duc","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13604"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13604\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}