{"id":14052,"date":"2022-04-28T06:48:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-28T06:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=14052"},"modified":"2022-04-28T06:48:20","modified_gmt":"2022-04-28T06:48:20","slug":"so-tay-thuong-dan-so-bao-cuoi-cung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=14052","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ed4 TAY TH\u01af\u1edcNG D\u00c2N: S\u1ed1 B\u00e1o Cu\u1ed1i C\u00f9ng<\/strong>
T\u01b0\u1edfng N\u0103ng Ti\u1ebfn<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
____________________________<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u1ed7i l\u00fac m\u1ed9t th\u00eam b\u1ea1c b\u1ebdo. Th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1989, B\u1ee9c T\u01b0\u1eddng \u00d4 Nh\u1ee5c B\u00e1 Linh (\u201cWall of Shame\u201d) s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.<\/strong> Qua n\u0103m sau, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Reader\u2019s Digest (d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ng 5) co\u0301 \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u0103n ng\u1eafn \u2013 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u2013 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u00e1ng tho\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111ang h\u0103m h\u1edf v\u00e0 h\u1edbn h\u1edf l\u0169 l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u01b0\u1ee3t r\u00e0o \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng qua T\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0, d\u00e1ng l\u1ea7m l\u0169i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n bar n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1eeda \u2013  v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 do.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 <\/em>trong khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00e1o n\u1ee9c x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh ti\u1ec1n <\/em>(g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c<\/em>ti\u1ec1n ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng\u201d, kh\u00e1 h\u1eadu h\u0129nh<\/em>)<\/em> do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 Li\u00ean Bang \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t th\u00ec \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1961, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi tr\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh: T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eef t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y th\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t \u1edf b\u00ean kia b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m n\u0103m tr\u1eddi! \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ec5 h\u1ea1n l\u00e2u qu\u00e1, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfc v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u xin l\u1ed7i v\u1eeba ghi khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i nh\u1edb (v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb mang m\u00e1ng th\u00f4i) \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi than th\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea, trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng: Th\u01b0\u1edf nhi\u1ec5u nh\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c  th\u00ec ngay \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh phong tr\u1ea7n, l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi gian \u201cl\u01b0u l\u1ea1c\u201d k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn long \u0111ong c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o (t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed B\u00e1ch Khoa, s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u2013 426 \u2013 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1975) th\u00ec xem ra v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u01a1i ng\u1eafn, theo nh\u01b0 \u201ctin m\u1eebng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i (ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat trang Di\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0n Th\u1ebf K\u1ef7) h\u00e2n hoan loan b\u00e1o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTrong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u0169 c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975, l\u00e2u nay ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed B\u00e1ch Khoa, m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i g\u1ea7n su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 20 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a. V\u00e0 xin b\u00e1o tin m\u1eebng v\u1edbi qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n xa: c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi hai ng\u00e0y th\u00f4i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 B\u00e1ch Khoa cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh 20 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1975.<\/strong> Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nguy\u00ean b\u1ed9 B\u00e1ch Khoa trong d\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o B\u00e1ch Khoa cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m 2017 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111ang h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 42 n\u0103m.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chu\u0301ng ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf th\u1eb3ng b\u0103ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u00e2n k\u1ef3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u1edb sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o B\u00e1ch Khoa (BK) l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u201cphong tr\u1ea7n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1c\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1eady c\u00e0?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn n\u00ean t\u00f4i xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0a th\u00eam n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u\/ba chuy\u1ec7n cho n\u00f3 ng\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb BK s\u1ed1 1 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 425, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u00c2u M\u1ef9 n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u01b0u t\u1eadp ch\u1ea3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, 426, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh 10 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 th\u00ec s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. To\u00e0 so\u1ea1n BK \u2013 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u2013 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ai c\u00f2n l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 lo l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, hay g\u1eedi b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 (d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n) qua b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eefa l\u00fac \u201cx\u1ea9y \u0111\u00e0n tan ngh\u00e9\u201d th\u00ec tai h\u1ecda ch\u1ea3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t ai, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1ea3 ch\u1eeba m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec r\u00e1o tr\u1ecdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cB\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u00e1ch v\u1edf th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y, chui r\u00fac, \u1ea9n n\u00e1u. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i cha m\u1eb9, c\u1ea3nh l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0n, c\u1ea3nh tan n\u00e1t, c\u1ea3nh tan hoang m\u1ea5t c\u00f2n. V\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1eadn ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u201c\u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ra l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i thu n\u1ed9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, phim \u1ea3nh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u in \u1ea5n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfc r\u1ebb \u0111em b\u00e1n kil\u00f4. C\u00e1c g\u00f3i x\u00f4i b\u00e1n bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, nay c\u00f3 t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ee5y Long, Nh\u00e3 Ca, Thanh T\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n. V\u1eeba \u0103n, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ec3 c\u0169ng vui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 mang s\u00e1ch v\u1edf c\u0169 ra \u0111\u1ed1t\u2026 \u0110\u1ee9a may tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t…  \u0110\u1ee9a y\u1ec3u t\u1eed th\u00ec l\u00e0m m\u1ed3i cho cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0. \u0110\u1ee9a kh\u00f4ng may l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y g\u00f3i s\u00f4i bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ee9a b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y ch\u00f9i \u0111\u00edt.  \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y v\u00f4 ti\u1ec1n kho\u00e1ng h\u1eadu m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111i truy l\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ebb con l\u00ean 12, 13 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00e1u ngoan b\u00e1c H\u1ed3.\u00a0 H\u1ecd x\u00f4 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb con v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00fang qu\u00e0ng kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ecf h\u00f4 ho\u00e1n, reo h\u00f2 nh\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u0111i b\u1eaft tr\u1ed9m, hay \u0111i b\u1eaft k\u1ebb gian. Ch\u00fang l\u1ee5c so\u00e1t t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang h\u00e1t h\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ra qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u00e1i quang c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean k\u1ebb m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hy sinh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch v\u1edf.\u201d (Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u1ee5c, \u201cS\u00e1ch c\u0169 Mi\u1ec1n Nam 1954 \u2013 1975\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00e1m tr\u1ebb con qu\u00e0ng kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ecf h\u00e9t h\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1t s\u00e1ch th\u00ec q\u00fai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n s\u0129, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u201cc\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ecdn c\u1ea7m b\u00fat (thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c) ra … tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0 a\u0301n d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n