{"id":14157,"date":"2022-05-11T07:59:51","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T07:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=14157"},"modified":"2022-05-11T08:03:42","modified_gmt":"2022-05-11T08:03:42","slug":"thai-do-cua-nguoi-dan-nga-doi-voi-chien-tranh-ukraine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=14157","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Nga \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Chi\u1ebfn tranh Ukraine<\/strong>
Andrei Kolesnikov<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
____________________<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Andrei Kolesnikov, \u201cRussians at War,\u201d\u00a0Foreign Affairs<\/em>,<\/mark><\/strong> 18\/04\/2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Putin \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 4, quan t\u00e0i ch\u1ee9a thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Vladimir Zhirinovsky, 75 tu\u1ed5i \u2013 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u00fay c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga su\u1ed1t hai th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn S\u1ea3nh C\u1ed9t (Hall of Columns) \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Moscow \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 69 n\u0103m, thi h\u00e0i Stalin c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e0n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec5n bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i Li\u00ean X\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee3t gi\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p n\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u00e1m tang Zhirinovsky, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc kh\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn S\u1ea3nh C\u1ed9t trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc Aurus Lafet \u2013 d\u00f2ng xe tang \u0111en phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n si\u00eau gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi Aurus Motors, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe h\u01a1i h\u1ea1ng sang m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Nga. Trong ti\u1ebfng Nga, lafet<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cxe tang\u201d, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc xe g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f9a t\u0103m t\u1ed1i: khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov, v\u00e0 Konstantin Chernenko li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp qua \u0111\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe tang (Race of the Lafets).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe tang m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n th\u00e2n t\u00edn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Vladimir Putin? \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin s\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4: Putin s\u1ebd 70 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u00e0y; Alexander Bortnikov, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u FSB, v\u00e0 Nikolai Patrushev, th\u01b0 k\u00fd h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng an ninh, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 70 tu\u1ed5i. Sergei Lavrov, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 72 tu\u1ed5i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cao ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a Brezhnev quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Afghanistan, theo \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Li\u00ean X\u00f4, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Ukraine c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb b\u00f4 l\u00e3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda cho n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Nga \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 huy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c m\u00ecnh, h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 khi h\u1ecd huy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ea5t h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p, t\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Nga so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, \u201cchi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t,\u201d theo c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 Putin li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Putin d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Nga b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ukraine.<\/mark> \u0110\u1ec3 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t l\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u1edf Nga d\u00e1m suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c \u0111i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c thanh tr\u1eebng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi \u2018tinh th\u1ea7n cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u2019 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i d\u00e2n v\u00f4 di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phi ph\u00e1t x\u00edt h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cphi Ukraine h\u00f3a\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Putin gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu suy ngh\u0129, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng \u0111i theo l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea9y chay c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Nga \u2013 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn l\u00ednh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bia \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea1n, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Putin \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean Nga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Putin \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 \u201cb\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u201ct\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u1ea5y: sau b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc sinh l\u00ean \u00e1n gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u2013 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u2013 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u1eabn nhau. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng man r\u1ee3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u00f4ng. Alexei Venediktov, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Echo of Moscow <\/em>(Ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng Moscow), \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Putin \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ngay sau khi cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ee3n treo b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh v\u1ebd b\u1eady b\u00e0i Do Th\u00e1i. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u r\u1eddi Moscow, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Dmitry Muratov, t\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp t\u1edd Novaya Gazeta<\/em> \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e9m s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecf tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi acetone \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putin \u0111\u00e3 chia r\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eabn nh\u00f3m \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Nga \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c \u0111oan h\u01a1n.<\/strong> T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Putin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 binh s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf Ukraine, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u00ednh thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn v\u1edbi Putin. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i xung quanh Putin, ngay c\u1ea3 khi, theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/strong> Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng Nga, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 do n\u00e0o n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh Putin. H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Levada \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp thay v\u00ec ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: 81% ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u201cchi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d, v\u1edbi 53% \u201cch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\u201d \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, v\u00e0 28% \u201ckh\u00e1\u201d \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c: li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf \u2013 51% \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u201ct\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga.\u201d Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o \u2013 nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u2013 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201clo l\u1eafng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, kinh ho\u00e0ng,\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ed1c\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng theo Levada, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Putin, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ecdt l\u00ean 83% v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3, t\u0103ng 12% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Crimea v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014; nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u00f2a d\u1ecbu h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Putin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p. (Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Putin c\u0169ng g\u00e1n cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai d\u00e1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201ck\u1ebb ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d). H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nga \u1edf Ukraine hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi vi\u1ec7c \u201cth\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t\u201d Crimea v\u1edbi Nga, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin, l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hung h\u0103ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tin x\u1ea5u n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 n\u00e0o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 sai.<\/mark><\/strong> N\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh man r\u1ee3; n\u00f3 c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga c\u1ee7a Putin \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 khi \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00e1i \u00e1c. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 khi ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n phim t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Ukraine \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ea1ng Internet b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin \u2013 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraine s\u1ebd t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i; ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba; ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c huynh \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o m\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong nh\u00f3m ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Levada n\u00f3i, \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u00f4i xem BBC, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd xem BBC, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111ang xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Moscow<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Putin \u0111ang b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga n\u00f3i chung \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Stockholm, \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi k\u1ebb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef h\u1ecd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn.<\/mark><\/strong> Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin \u2013 \u0111ang b\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd v\u1ec1 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ti\u1ebfp theo. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Putin, Vladimir Medinsky, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin, Dmitry Peskov, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cnh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng\u201d \u2013 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u2013 v\u00e0 coi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh mang l\u1ea1i cho Nga m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i d\u1ed1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ukraine, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Putin, say s\u01b0a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd coi l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai d\u00e1m ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh: 32% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Levada cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1eady. B\u1edfi c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u2018gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Ukraine kh\u1ecfi tay ph\u00e1t x\u00edt\u2019? B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh phi logic nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u1edbi: trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Nga th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt\u201d t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00e3n ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u xa.<\/strong> Th\u1eddi X\u00f4-vi\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cnh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u00e1t x\u00edt\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u1ee5c th\u00f9\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u201cng\u00f3c \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eady\u201d \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f4i khi, m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, \u201cQu\u1ed1c x\u00e3,\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 Israel: sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh S\u00e1u ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1967, khi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi Israel, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Putin, b\u00f3ng ma \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Ukraine kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/strong> Putin c\u1ea7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh danh h\u00f3a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng, khi l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eadu X\u00f4-vi\u1ebft. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh V\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c V\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga g\u1ecdi Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraine \u2013 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ph\u00e1t x\u00edt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Hitler c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Putin \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m: Nga kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf b\u00ean chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh V\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c V\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i; h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf l\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Nga kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, n\u0103m nay, trong l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng (ng\u00e0y 09\/05) \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nga, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II \u2013 Putin ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 n\u0103m 1945 v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 09\/05 n\u00e0y, Putin s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng m\u1edbi \u1edf Ukraine. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1945. Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 xem nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Nga \u0111ang l\u00e0m b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i Hitler: ch\u1eef Z, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ruy b\u0103ng Th\u00e1nh George, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t: ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi h\u1ecd h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Nga l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec cho h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Putin v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m, h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t<\/mark><\/strong>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u. N\u0103m 1863, nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c Alexander Herzen \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y: \u201cV\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,\u201d \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft khi \u0111ang \u1edf \u00dd. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Nga c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xa l\u1ea1 h\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, trong khi l\u00f2ng c\u0103m th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n.\u201d Khi \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai. V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u2013 \u0111ang t\u1ecf \u00fd ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/strong> R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp con s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi: h\u1ecd \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Nga, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ee9 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 gh\u00ea t\u1edfm v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, Nga \u0111ang b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t cho kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a. <\/mark><\/strong>N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u00edt c\u1edfi m\u1edf h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1.<\/mark><\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang n\u1ebfu Nga m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e1n d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo th\u1eddi gian, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Putin. Trong l\u00fac chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tan v\u1ee1, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng duy tr\u00ec n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga c\u00f3 v\u1ebb h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng khi \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i?, h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Ukraine, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3.<\/mark><\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Nga. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u2013 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Vladimir Putin su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Putin v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. V\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga th\u1eddi h\u1eadu Putin. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xa l\u00e1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n Putin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng ta mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Andrei Kolesnikov<\/strong> <\/em>
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Carnegie v\u00ec H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2022\/05\/10\/thai-do-cua-nguoi-dan-nga-doi-voi-chien-tranh-ukraine\/#more-45370<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Andrei Kolesnikov, \u201cRussians at War,\u201d\u00a0Foreign Affairs, 18\/04\/2022 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng S\u1ef1 hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Putin \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 4, quan t\u00e0i ch\u1ee9a thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Vladimir Zhirinovsky, 75 tu\u1ed5i \u2013 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u00fay c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng l\u00e0\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12757,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,9],"tags":[165,118,82,284,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-14157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-kinh-te","tag-nga","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14157"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14157\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}