{"id":14190,"date":"2022-05-17T01:52:23","date_gmt":"2022-05-17T01:52:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=14190"},"modified":"2022-05-17T01:52:25","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T01:52:25","slug":"phan-lan-va-thuy-dien-gia-nhap-nato-lam-lap-luan-cua-putin-sup-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=14190","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n gia nh\u1eadp NATO l\u00e0m l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Putin s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5<\/strong>
The Economist<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0\u201cIn applying to NATO, Finland and Sweden give the lie to Putin\u2019s claims,\u201d\u00a0The Economist<\/em>, 15\/05\/2022<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong>\u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga \u1edf Ukraine.<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin gia nh\u1eadp NATO l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga, Vladimir Putin.<\/strong> Hai qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eebng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap an ninh b\u1ed5 sung m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi tham gia m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh chuy\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Nga<\/mark><\/strong>. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c Nga x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ukraine, m\u00e0 theo Putin l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n NATO m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng NATO c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Putin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean minh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang Trung v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 dung th\u1ee9. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tham gia NATO v\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1ecb Nga \u0111e d\u1ecda, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tin t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 15\/05, khi c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a NATO \u0111ang nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Ukraine v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng than phi\u1ec1n t\u1eeb Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/strong> Khi tham gia, c\u1ea3 hai s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, v\u00e0, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan, l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1o binh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a NATO. T\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi Nga t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i (xem b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3). N\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng Baltic, n\u01a1i s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan s\u1ebd cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean NATO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Putin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111i\u1ec7n qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cqu\u00e2n s\u1ef1-k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u201d, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng kim t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Nga \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng li\u00ean minh. H\u1ed3i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, Boris Yeltsin \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Warsaw n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin gia nh\u1eadp NATO. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00fd l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Putin vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ec7n minh cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e2n \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Ukraine. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t mong manh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng NATO n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng li\u00ean minh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 cam k\u1ebft m\u00e0 James Baker, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01b0a ra cho Nga v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2\/1990, r\u1eb1ng NATO s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4n ngoan. NATO c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, Nga c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1. V\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh, ngo\u00e0i NATO, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00ec H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/strong>, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 an ninh gi\u1eefa li\u00ean minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Baker ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng. Khi \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 NATO \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c khi kh\u1ed1i Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Warsaw s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 g\u1ea7n 18 th\u00e1ng sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/strong> NATO v\u00e0 Nga \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi, d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn.<\/mark> C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c, Hungary, v\u00e0 Ba Lan \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp NATO g\u1ea7n hai n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: BBC<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft m\u00e0 Nga \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994, khi Ukraine giao n\u1ed9p kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, Nga cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng<\/strong>. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, khi chi\u1ebfm Crimea v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Donbas, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 24\/02 n\u0103m nay.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, NATO c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n mong mu\u1ed1n. Theo\u00a0Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Helsinki, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Li\u00ean X\u00f4, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn li\u00ean minh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/strong> Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u0169 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Warsaw, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, \u0111i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n an to\u00e0n? Su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn \u1edf Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c tham gia NATO. M\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ukraine h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 2. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng NATO n\u00ean n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u. S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn khi\u1ebfn Nga tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t an. D\u00f9 NATO l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1edf Moscow v\u1eabn coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/strong> Khi Putin c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh cho m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, NATO l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hung h\u0103ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Nga. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh khi\u00eau kh\u00edch l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh Bucharest c\u1ee7a NATO n\u0103m 2008, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean cho Ukraine v\u00e0 Gruzia, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 Nga coi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 x\u1eed v\u1ec1 an ninh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin. M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb trong ch\u00ednh n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga. Putin ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/mark><\/strong> \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda. <\/strong>\u0110\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Gruzia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008 v\u00e0 Ukraine v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fd do th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. N\u01b0\u1edbc Nga c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang suy t\u00e0n kh\u00e1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. D\u00f9 NATO c\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng, Nga v\u1eabn s\u1ebd kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c khi khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y d\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean NATO kh\u00f4ng? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n n\u00f3i l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e2u nay c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00ec H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, NATO s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i can thi\u1ec7p. V\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Anh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho h\u1ecd, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, NATO ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o to\u00e0n kh\u1ed1i. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Thay v\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0o NATO s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng an ninh m\u00e0 Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Ukraine, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u1edf Latvia ho\u1eb7c Ba Lan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn bi th\u1ea3m \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Ukraine r\u1eb1ng: h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam an ninh<\/mark>. <\/strong>Putin nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec NATO, m\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga. \u0110\u01a1n xin gia nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a NATO trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2022\/05\/17\/phan-lan-va-thuy-dien-gia-nhap-nato-lam-lap-luan-cua-putin-sup-do\/#more-45650<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0\u201cIn applying to NATO, Finland and Sweden give the lie to Putin\u2019s claims,\u201d\u00a0The Economist, 15\/05\/2022 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:\u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga \u1edf Ukraine. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n n\u1ed9p\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13273,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[165,118,212,325,284],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-14190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-nato","tag-nga"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14190"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14190\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}