{"id":14852,"date":"2022-08-20T21:29:23","date_gmt":"2022-08-20T21:29:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=14852"},"modified":"2022-09-15T01:30:04","modified_gmt":"2022-09-15T01:30:04","slug":"van-hoa-vong-than-ve-gioi-tinh-phai-tinh-va-chuyen-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=14852","title":{"rendered":"<strong>V\u0103n H\u00f3a Vong Th\u00e2n V\u1ec1 Gi\u1edbi T\u00ednh, Ph\u00e1i T\u00ednh V\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n Gi\u1edbi<\/strong><br><span style='color:#00a0ff;font-size:.9em;font-weight:500;'>-Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 Duy\u1ec7t<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 Duy\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 ly d\u1ecb, ng\u1eeba thai, ph\u00e1 thai, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nghe r\u1ea5t xa l\u1ea1, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 nh\u1eady c\u1ea3m. Ch\u00fang \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t, k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng khi nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, th\u00ec k\u00e9o theo nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tai h\u1ea1i: nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 v\u00ec ly d\u1ecb. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1 thai. S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi gia t\u0103ng. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o t\u1ef1 do, b\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch cu\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn sinh t\u1eed gi\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 d\u1eef, gi\u1eefa t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, gi\u1eefa thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c, m\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ecb Lucia, m\u1ed9t trong ba th\u1ee5 kh\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n Fatima \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qua \u0111\u1eddi: \u201cTr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn sau c\u00f9ng gi\u1eefa Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Satan l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh.\u201d T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u1eadn Chi\u1ebfn Gia \u0110\u00ecnh<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1eeb suy lu\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh t\u00e2m linh, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Satan l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng mang h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ng\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u00f3: \u201cR\u1ed3i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf n\u00f3i, \u201cCh\u00fang ta h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u2026\u201d (Gen 1:16). V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u201cc\u00f3 nam, c\u00f3 n\u1eef\u201d (27). H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con. \u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh do Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp: \u201cH\u00e3y sinh s\u1ea3n ra nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00e3y th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.\u201d (Gen 1:28) Tuy nhi\u00ean do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang ra l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 ghen t\u1ef5 v\u00e0 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Satan, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c sai l\u1ea1c \u0111i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 an b\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft Satan c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd, t\u00e2m l\u00fd nam n\u1eef, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 chia r\u1ebd, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u201cnh\u1eefng xung kh\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p\u201d <em>(Irreconcilable<\/em> <em>Differences) m\u00e0<\/em> k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ly d\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, th\u00ec t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1eeba thai v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 thai l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ly d\u1ecb, ng\u1eeba thai, ph\u00e1 thai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tinh vi nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ph\u00e1 thai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i trai g\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng coi th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2n \u00e1i, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n sinh s\u1ea3n, quy\u1ec1n n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. S\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n kh\u1ecfi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 do n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u0103n t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ng\u1eeba thai, l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eefa. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfa l\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111ang k\u00ecm h\u00e3m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Song song v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o ly d\u1ecb, ng\u1eeba thai, ph\u00e1 thai, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vong th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh <em>(sex)<\/em> v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh <em>(gender)<\/em> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb. H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh\u201d <em>(gender dysphoria)<\/em> l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi <em>(transsexual). <\/em>\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, phong tr\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 do c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n y khoa nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, do vi\u1ec7c ch\u00edch thu\u1ed1c chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e2m l\u00fd chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi <em>(transgender person)<\/em> t\u1eeb nam th\u00e0nh n\u1eef, trai th\u00e0nh g\u00e1i, ho\u1eb7c g\u00e1i th\u00e0nh trai, n\u1eef th\u00e0nh nam ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ri\u00eang t\u01b0, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi t\u00e2m l\u00fd, t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 y khoa. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng khuynh lo\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh <em>(hommosexual)<\/em>, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh <em>(same-sex marriage)<\/em> v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Satan v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp tay v\u1edbi h\u1eafn \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam hay n\u1eef mang h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh do Ng\u00e0i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i d\u00e0nh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1ea5y. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft (St. John Paul II) n\u00e0y \u0111ang lan tr\u00e0n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong quan ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c loan truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ebfm hoi. Tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nam gi\u1edbi \u1edf tu\u1ed5i trung ni\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean v\u1eeba qua, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m nhanh xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean. S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh\u201d \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng nhanh &#8211; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ea1i Anh, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 1,900% t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2022 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Williams cho th\u1ea5y 43% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 25 tu\u1ed5i. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi \u1edf nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ea1i \u00c2u ch\u00e2u, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 T\u00e2n T\u00e2y Lan, Ph\u1ea7n Lan, Gia N\u00e3 \u0110\u1ea1i v\u00e0 H\u00f2a Lan c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng gender dysphoria, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.[1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n n\u1edf r\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed &#8211; \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n &#8211; l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o cho c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ccome out\u201d. Trong khi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c theo d\u00f5i, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 huynh l\u1ea1i lo l\u1eafng, hoang mang. L\u00e0m g\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd? B\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trung dung? T\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, t\u00e2m l\u00fd, v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng? L\u1eafng nghe truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng? Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn? Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai l\u1ea7m, v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y theo khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi th\u1ebf. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ni\u1ec1m tin? Nh\u01b0ng ni\u1ec1m tin nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac c\u0169ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p th\u1eed th\u00e1ch. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng theo s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m sai l\u1ea1c, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i <em>(Realism).<\/em> T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vong Th\u00e2n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u00e0y nay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u0111ang \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vong th\u00e2n, ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec ngay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh (Sex) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u00e0m cho hai ph\u00e1i nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nhau. [2] Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh g\u1ed3m c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o do nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ec3 l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hay \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay m\u1ed9t em r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i vong th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c em \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, \u0111ang ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ai? L\u00e0 trai hay g\u00e1i? L\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hay \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0? T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1i l\u00fac n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t khao v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hay \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, con trai hay con g\u00e1i? S\u1ef1 thu h\u00fat c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1i ra sao? Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai trong h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i? Ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 con g\u00e1i trong h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai? L\u00e0m sao ch\u1ee9ng minh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc kho\u1ea3i n\u00e0y theo c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc, sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, hay \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc? L\u00e0m sao ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh? N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, b\u1ecb th\u00f4i th\u00fac b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, b\u1edfi \u00fd ngh\u0129 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec? Ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi hay ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn d\u1ed3n n\u00e9n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y nay \u0111i v\u00e0o kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 k\u00e9o theo nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ai? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 trong vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c con c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nh\u1eadn \u0110\u1ecbnh Chuy\u00ean M\u00f4n<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u00e1ng 7 v\u1eeba qua, Charlie Camosy, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Fordham<em>, <\/em>\u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi hai h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf l\u00e0: Abigail Favale, Ph.D., nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n McGrath v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1eddi S\u1ed1ng Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Notre Dame, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 John Grabowski, Ph.D., gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc lu\u00e2n l\u00fd t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o America, chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c. Cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean <em>The Pillar<sup>*<\/sup><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo 2 v\u1ecb gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eady c\u1ea3m; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh ni\u00ean t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u201cgi\u1edbi t\u00ednh nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n\u201d. [3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 theo Ti\u1ebfn S\u1ef9 Abigail Favale c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u01a1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n 100 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c y khoa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ca \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ti\u1ebfn S\u1ef9 Grabowsk, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u xem nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u1ebb em (kho\u1ea3ng 80 %) t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n &#8211; qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00ean phong ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh &#8211; hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d4ng c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Anh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng y khoa nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 mang ti\u1ebfng \u201cgi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en,\u201d Charlie Camosy \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi hai h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc phong tr\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi, thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ti\u1ebfn S\u1ef9Favale \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Theo b\u00e0, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 y khoa h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. B\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n gi\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi) cao c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ebb em n\u00e0y l\u1edbn l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh nam. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh l\u00fac th\u01a1 \u1ea5u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1edd v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng con s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 19 l\u1ea7n sau c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh &#8211; v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean LGBT+ c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u1edf m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, theo Ti\u1ebfn S\u1ef9Favale, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1ee7i ro. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c em g\u00e1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i m\u01b0\u1eddi ba \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu c\u1ea3 hai v\u00fa. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m c\u1ee7a Planned Parenthoodv\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ti\u1ebfn S\u1ef9 Grabowski c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a y khoa t\u1ed1t. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb7n tu\u1ed5i d\u1eady th\u00ec <em>(puberty blocker)<\/em> c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng <em>(bone density)<\/em>, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f2i c\u1ecdc, v\u00f4 sinh v\u00e0 k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 sinh d\u1ee5c [4]. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra do d\u00f9ng k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u1ed1, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, \u0111au v\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eadu, v\u00f4 sinh, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tim m\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, theo nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. N\u0103m 2016, Trung T\u00e2m D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 Medicare &amp; Medicaid c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Obama \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng sau c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, Ti\u1ebfn S\u1ef9 Grabowski \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh do ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n sinh, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng K\u1ef9 Ngh\u1ec7, C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng T\u00ecnh D\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra xung quanh ch\u00fang ta. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eeba thai hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c &#8211; C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng T\u00ecnh D\u1ee5c &#8211; \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u1eabn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n <em>telos<\/em> [c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00edch].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu c\u0103n t\u00ednh l\u00ean tr\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd vong th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u1edbi Ti\u1ebfn S\u1ef9 Favale, b\u00e0ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t: cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ng\u1eeba thai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u201cph\u00e1i t\u00ednh\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc John Money m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 con trai v\u00e0 con g\u00e1i. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1edbi t\u00ednh\u201d, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 duy n\u1eef (feminists) \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \/ ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ti\u1ebfp theo nh\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Judith Butler cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i &#8211; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh h\u1ecdc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Theo Ti\u1ebfn S\u1ef9 Favale, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Butler \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh nh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n, v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hay \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 b\u1ea9m sinh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. Trong khi gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac hay h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec5n ra song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u1eeba thai r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. V\u00e0 ng\u1eeba thai \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta &#8211; v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c chung cho r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng\u201d trong c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n b\u1ea9m sinh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau trong vi\u1ec7c sinh s\u1ea3n, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ba chi\u1ec1u <em>(immersive)<\/em> v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u00e2n <em>(disembodied)<\/em> c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00e0n lan c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a khi\u00eau d\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u1eadt ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vong th\u00e2n ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh, \u00e1i nam \u00e1i n\u1eef, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi LGBTQIA+.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u1ed9ng th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n kh\u1ecfi h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 do n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ng\u1eeba thai, ph\u00e1 thai \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u0103n t\u00ednh, b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eefa. C\u00e1ch ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ednh, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh hay gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh. N\u00f3 th\u00f4i th\u00fac nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ee9a, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y mang t\u00ean \u201crapid onset gender dysphoria.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<br>C\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang c\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u1ed1. N\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u00edch nh\u1eefng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ranh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng trang \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ee9a tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh, ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n song song kh\u1ecfi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nam gi\u1edbi. Ai c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n l\u1edbn l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu nam gi\u1edbi m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh chinh ph\u1ee5c? Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ea7u gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0, nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0. Sinh con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n phong ph\u00fa trong y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u cho c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 vong th\u00e2n ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi: \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ng\u00e0i, trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ng\u00e0i, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u1eef. V\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i ch\u00fac ph\u00fac cho h\u1ecd.\u201d (Gen 1:27, 28)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*The Pillar is an American news website focusing on the Catholic Church. The site&#8217;s stated mission is to \u201cdo serious, responsible, sober journalism about the Church, from the Church, and for the Church.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[1] Making sense of sex, gender, and trans issues &#8211; The Pillar.<br><em>https:\/\/www.pillarcatholic.com \u203a making-sense-of-sex-gen&#8230;<\/em><br>[2] T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t B\u1ea3n H\u1ed3ng Ph\u00fac.<br>[3] Making sense of sex, gender, and trans issues &#8211; The Pillar<br><em>https:\/\/www.pillarcatholic.com \u203a making-sense-of-sex-gen&#8230;<\/em><br>[4] <em>Mayo Clinic<\/em>, 2022; Carmichael v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, trang 40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 Duy\u1ec7t H\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 ly d\u1ecb, ng\u1eeba thai, ph\u00e1 thai, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nghe r\u1ea5t xa l\u1ea1, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 nh\u1eady c\u1ea3m. Ch\u00fang \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t d\u00e8<span class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=14852\">\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14854,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,12,57],"tags":[432,226],"class_list":["entry","author-nduong","post-14852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","tag-tam-ly-hoc","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14852"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14852\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}