{"id":15465,"date":"2022-11-06T00:15:08","date_gmt":"2022-11-06T00:15:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=15465"},"modified":"2022-11-06T00:15:11","modified_gmt":"2022-11-06T00:15:11","slug":"thanh-khoan-ngan-hang-noi-am-anh-lon-cua-ba-dinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=15465","title":{"rendered":"THANH KHO\u1ea2N NG\u00c2N H\u00c0NG: N\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a BA-\u0110\u00ccNH!<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean Thao<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

FED (Federal Reserve c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3) t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 6 h\u00f4m m\u00f9ng 02 th\u00e1ng 11 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e0i Ch\u00e1nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ba cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc (NHNN) v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i (NHTM) v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef k\u00edn, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0i VOA d\u1eabn tin t\u1eeb Reuters n\u00f3i l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u201ckh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\u201d v\u1ec1 thanh kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Tr\u00e1i Phi\u1ebfu Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p (TPDN).<\/strong> . . [1] \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ba-\u0110\u00ecnh v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00ec nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0m suy s\u1ee5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NHTM Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb TPDN \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n trong qu\u00fd IV n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 58.840 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, Trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 TPDN \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 34,1%,<\/strong> v\u00e0 5 NHTM l\u1edbn chi\u1ebfm 32,9%<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 2024 TPDN s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u1edbi 790.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng TPDN \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh. (https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=15341<\/a>). C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t TPDN \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n cho tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu NHTM hay c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu thanh kho\u1ea3n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n dung t\u00fang d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1.<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

H\u00f4m m\u00f9ng 08 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2022, NHNN ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5p th\u00eam \u201croom\u201d t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng cho 15 NHTM, c\u00f2n 34 NHTM kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t <\/strong>Nam<\/strong> b\u1ecb NHNN coi l\u00e0 <\/strong>\u201ck\u00e9m<\/strong> kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, thi\u1ebfu an to\u00e0n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng\u201d  <\/strong>(https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=14994<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau, m\u00f9ng 8 th\u00e1ng 10, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng SCB<\/u>, <\/em>tr\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh trong ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p li\u00ean h\u1ec7 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u00e2u lo c\u1ee7a Ba-\u0110\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u1edf ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng SCB m\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u NHTM b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh hay ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u00e1n TPDN \u0111\u1ec3 thu ti\u1ec1n trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang.<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u NHTM hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh trong kh\u1ed1i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn 10,58% (https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=14312<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 kh\u1ed1i NHTM \u0111ang thi nhau t\u0103ng cao l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t g\u1edfi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 11% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u do T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng trong 9 th\u00e1ng n\u0103m 2022 \u0111ang th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n con s\u1ed1 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m l\u00e0 4,77%. S\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c NHTM v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n thanh to\u00e1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh doanh s\u1ed1 vay n\u00f3ng qua \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 242.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 10\/2022.<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 hai ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 1 v\u00e0 2 th\u00e1ng 11, NHNN \u0111\u00e3 cung \u1ee9ng th\u00eam cho NHTM vay t\u1edbi 49.631 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung \u1ee9ng thanh kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a NHNN c\u1ed9ng chung th\u00e1ng 10\/2022 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 11 l\u00e0 291.163 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n 1 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 11,25% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho phi\u00ean 1\/11 v\u00e0 10,88% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0o phi\u00ean 2\/11. M\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t vay n\u00f3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t trong 10 n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t cao so v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 2%, chi\u1ec1u m\u00f9ng 02 th\u00e1ng 11, C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 (Fed) th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o n\u00e2ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00eam 0,75%. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Trung \u01af\u01a1ng M\u1ef9 \u0111ang dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 3,75% – 4%, cao nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1\/2008. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u1ea7n t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a FED kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn khi\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i v\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ee9ng Kho\u00e1n (TTCK) lao d\u1ed1c, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ngay \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng . . . NHNN \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh l\u00ean 200 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n trong 33 ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb 22 th\u00e1ng 9, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng n\u1eefa, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam suy gi\u1ea3m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3t n\u00e2ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 6 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a FED trong chu k\u1ef3 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m nay v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u0103ng 0,75% li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, cho n\u00ean ngay sau khi FED t\u0103ng th\u00eam 0,75% l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00f4ng ty Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n SSI \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea TTCK Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea3m 31,3% \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m.<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u201cv\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng\u201d. Kh\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i b\u00e1n r\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng to\u00e0n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 VNIndex r\u01a1i t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 1501 \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ed1ng 997 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 4 th\u00e1ng 11.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m t\u1edbi nay, \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean 7%, t\u00ednh tr\u00ean t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng so v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 kim ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 8 l\u00e0 23.173 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i M\u1ef9 kim. T\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3 \u0111en ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 4 th\u00e1ng 11, m\u1ed7i M\u1ef9 kim b\u00e1n ra t\u1edbi 25.352 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong khi t\u1ea1i S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch NHNN gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n ra m\u1ed7i M\u1ef9 kim gi\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ee9c 24.870 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Do bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 lu\u00f4n t\u0103ng cao, c\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Dragon Securities Coporation (VDSC) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 10%-15% trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2022. [2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c NHNN ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2022 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n KB Vi\u1ec7t Nam (KBSV) th\u00ec Q\u0169y An To\u00e0n Ngo\u1ea1i H\u1ed1i (QATNH) c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 85 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim, bao g\u1ed3m: ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y, ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi, ti\u1ec1n mua tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu n\u01a1i Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9, t\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c, v\u00e0ng . . .\u00a0 [3] t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 11 tu\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng, trong khi d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng an to\u00e0n cho nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb 12 \u0111\u1ebfn 14 tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5.<\/strong> (https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=15341<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do v\u1eady ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chung l\u00e0 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u1eabn s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian, t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 9, l\u00fac NHNN t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean 100 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n, Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e0i Ch\u00e1nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ea7m m\u00ecnh trong 33 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e2m l\u00fd hoang mang, b\u00e0n t\u00e1n x\u00f4n xao t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f4n qu\u00ea; k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng tin khi\u1ebfn Ba \u0110\u00ecnh v\u1eadt v\u00e3 su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba k\u1ec3 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed5i c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 M\u1ef9 kim tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho NHNN bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai, ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 10 th\u00eam 100 \u0111i\u1ec3m (%) b\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec1m h\u00e3m \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a NHNN theo \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng 1, t\u1ee9c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e0i Ch\u00e1nh giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa NHTM v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, \u0111ang \u0111ua nhau t\u0103ng cao c\u1ea3 ph\u00eda g\u1edfi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u00ean t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng (https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=15425<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Fed \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia V\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, v\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo theo \u0111\u1ed3ng M\u1ef9 kim. Ngay sau quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Fed, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia V\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 11 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t. Bahrain v\u00e0 hai n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 Saudi Arabia v\u00e0 C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Ar\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (UAE) \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u00eam 75 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 03 th\u00e1ng 11, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Anh (BoE) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u00eam 0,75% \u0111\u01b0a l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 3%, m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t trong 33 n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 Jerome Powell h\u00f4m m\u00f9ng 02 th\u00e1ng 11 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u00f2n r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\u201d. L\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng Powell \u0111\u01b0a d\u1ebfn hai khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a FED t\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2023, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1m m\u1ed1c 5% m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u201cnhanh\u201d h\u01a1n – \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n FED ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cdi\u1ec1u h\u00e2u\u201d nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng sau l\u1ea7n t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 6 n\u00e0y, FED s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i \u201cgi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\u201d – t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Fed t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u00eam 0,5% t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u00e1ng 12 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee3t t\u0103ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o M\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 2023. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a FED \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201ccu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u00e0ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 55 n\u0103m khi \u0111\u1ed3ng M\u1ef9 kim v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi v\u00e0ng. Theo H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng V\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WGC), c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 mua t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 399 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 20 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim trong qu\u00fd 3 n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean s\u1ee9c \u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng l\u1edbn d\u1ea7n khi FED t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng M\u1ef9 kim t\u0103ng l\u00ean, T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2022, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 nh\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1ea1i k\u00e9m kh\u1ea3 quan khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u M\u1ef9 kim trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u00e9p gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Sau quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a FED th\u00ec l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cho vay hay tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi vay v\u1ed1n hay tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n n\u1ee3, th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 tinh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1n c\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf TTCK Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a M\u1ef9 kim v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cg\u0103m gi\u1eef\u201d M\u1ef9 kim hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hai kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u201cn\u1eb1m ch\u1ebft\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, nh\u01b0ng g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n Kinh T\u1ebf, T\u00e0i Ch\u00e1nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 leo thang, ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t cao. . . \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 t\u00edch tr\u1eef \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u. B\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n An Ninh Kinh T\u1ebf th\u00ec v\u1eadt v\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi tin \u0111\u1ed3n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 TPDN t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i c\u00e1c Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng. . . Khi TPDN \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n thanh to\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch g\u00ec ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean Thao<\/strong>
November 5, 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] https:\/\/www.voatiengviet.com\/a\/6820052.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] https:\/\/sputniknews.vn\/amp\/20221026\/dong-tien-viet-nam-suy-yeu-vi-dau-18868212.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] https:\/\/cryptoviet.com\/du-tru-ngoai-hoi-la-gi#du-tru-ngoai-hoi-cua-viet-nam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

FED (Federal Reserve c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3) t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 6 h\u00f4m m\u00f9ng 02 th\u00e1ng 11 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e0i Ch\u00e1nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ba cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc (NHNN) v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i (NHTM)\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,57,53],"tags":[212,82,187],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-15465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-kinh-te","tag-viet-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15465"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15465\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}