{"id":16229,"date":"2023-02-18T05:27:16","date_gmt":"2023-02-18T05:27:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=16229"},"modified":"2023-02-18T05:27:17","modified_gmt":"2023-02-18T05:27:17","slug":"trung-quoc-dang-dieu-chinh-chien-luoc-vanh-dai-va-con-duong-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=16229","title":{"rendered":"Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong>
Matt Schrader v\u00e0 J. Michael Cole <\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Matt Schrader v\u00e0 J. Michael Cole, \u201cChina Hasn\u2019t Given Up on the Belt and Road,\u201d\u00a0Foreign Affairs,<\/em>\u00a007\/02\/2023<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n tham v\u1ecdng<\/mark>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau 10 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (BRI)<\/strong>, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n BRI, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi, ch\u00e2u \u00c1, v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 Latinh \u0111\u00e3 hoan ngh\u00eanh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho vay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c si\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3ng container, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp l\u1edbn, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho vay m\u1ea1nh tay \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Washington v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn quan ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng cho vay BRI \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat \u0111i nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cho vay c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi 5 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec B\u1eafc Kinh trong n\u0103m 2016-2017 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 v\u00ec chu\u1ed7i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a BRI t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eeb Ecuador \u0111\u1ebfn Sri Lanka.<\/mark><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay, BRI trong tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho vay c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng chi ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft<\/span>.<\/strong> Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh can d\u1ef1 \u00edt h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng h\u01a1n, \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c vun \u0111\u1eafp quan h\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh, v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1eabn m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u201cth\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam\u201d \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1edbi t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng B\u1eafc Kinh t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbn. M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c si\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng sang s\u1ef1 can d\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n. C\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c cho vay qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tham nh\u0169ng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea3n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 hai th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh BRI m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c khi\u1ebfn cho d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng suy y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NH\u1eeeNG TH\u0102NG TR\u1ea6M TRONG CH\u01af\u01a0NG TR\u00ccNH CHO VAY C\u1ee6A B\u1eaeC KINH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i.\u201d S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho vay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Theo ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AidData, trong 5 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n BRI, chi ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trung b\u00ecnh cao h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi chi ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 120 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016.<\/strong> Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho vay c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch: nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho vay ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i k\u00e8m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i vay m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IRI) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng BRI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1eafc Kinh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Malaysia Najib Razak, khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i tham nh\u0169ng l\u1edbn, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BRI trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh T\u1eadp ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o h\u01a1n\u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/strong> Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a IRI \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1ch B\u1eafc Kinh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean m\u1eadp m\u1edd v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho vay \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng El Salvador Nayib Bukele, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a El Salvador k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi l\u00ean l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon, n\u01a1i T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Manasseh Sogavare g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn tin r\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng m\u1edf ng\u00e2n kh\u1ed1 cho h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/mark><\/strong> D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh BRI \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Theo Trung t\u00e2m Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Boston, c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft cho vay qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi 94%<\/span> t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019, t\u1eeb 75 t\u1ef7 USD xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 3,9 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nh\u00ecn chung c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 2021 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho vay c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa: m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Boston t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 BRI \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho vay, v\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2017, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 do s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a COVID-19. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ed5 sung l\u1eabn nhau, \u1edf c\u1ea3 b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u00fang khi\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho vay c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng BRI v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KH\u00d4NG PH\u1ea2I QU\u00c1 L\u1edaN \u0110\u1ebeN M\u1ee8C KH\u00d4NG TH\u1ec2 S\u1ee4P \u0110\u1ed4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho vay quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a BRI \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, m\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/strong>. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u1ebfn 2014, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 cho Sri Lanka vay 1,5 t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay t\u1ea1i Hambantota \u2013 m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3 hai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eabn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1ng. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Sri Lanka \u0111ang kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 v\u1ebb s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 b\u0129nh th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi IMF v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho Colombo. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c si\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n BRI v\u00f4 b\u1ed5 \u0111ang th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat sau nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u trong vi\u1ec7c khi\u1ebfn cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho vay b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i tu trong n\u0103m 2016-2017 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 cho vay \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c si\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ea3y ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a BRI \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh, BRI c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1o v\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau hoang ph\u00ed \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u201cd\u00e1n nh\u00e3n BRI\u201d cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 Nam \u00c1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n: k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf \u0111i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m h\u1eb3n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho vay quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi cho vay n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra. T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2021, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201cc\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng\u201d d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00c0NH \u0110AI TH\u1eaeT CH\u1eb6T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a BRI, vi\u1ec7c B\u1eafc Kinh t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n. R\u1eddi xa c\u00e1c si\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf \u00edt th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n h\u01a1n, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a IRI v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, \u201cV\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u00edt h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 ng\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i BRI m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00e2m th\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng BRI ra ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean.<\/strong> Ngay t\u1eeb khi cho vay BRI \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 2017, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t BRI ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 \u00edt t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i BRI cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 can d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Nam Phi \u2013 th\u00f4ng qua trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7n Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 BRI, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u2013 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 tinh StarTimes c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: v\u00ed d\u1ee5, d\u00f9 Huawei hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, m\u1ea1ng 4G v\u00e0 5G c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 Nam \u00c1. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Tanzania, Myanmar, v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c an ninh, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u201cqu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u2013 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng linh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ebb h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. D\u00f9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u2013 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea3n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u2013 nghe nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tin t\u1ed1t cho Washington v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t l\u1eabn x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a0 H\u1ed8I CHO PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N D\u00c2N CH\u1ee6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c G-7, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho Washington v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. X\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t l\u1eabn x\u1ea5u t\u1eeb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u2013 v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c c\u1eed tri \u2013 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3n vay \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a BRI, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1ed1t. M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chung nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kinh doanh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Washington v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 m\u1edbi d\u00e0nh cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n mong mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng BRI c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9m quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh. D\u00f9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Solomon ho\u1eb7c Serbia. Trong gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e1o r\u1ed7ng \u2013 nh\u01b0ng duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 song song v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, C\u01a1 quan Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 (USAID) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y; c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00ec D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden, USAID \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111ang do d\u1ef1 trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 do, v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng can thi\u1ec7p th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi d\u00e0n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c c\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Washington, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh M\u1ef9 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Canada \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t \u0111i h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra sau khi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng: r\u1eb1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch tai h\u1ea1i. B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd \u2013 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Matt Schrader v\u00e0 J. Michael Cole <\/strong>
L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n C\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a IRI c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u201cC\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf, B\u1eaft b\u1edb, v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d (Coercion, Capture, and Censorship: Case Studies on the CCP\u2019s Quest for Global Influence.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2023\/02\/15\/trung-quoc-dang-dieu-chinh-chien-luoc-vanh-dai-va-con-duong-nhu-the-nao\/#more-49825<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Matt Schrader v\u00e0 J. Michael Cole, \u201cChina Hasn\u2019t Given Up on the Belt and Road,\u201d\u00a0Foreign Affairs,\u00a007\/02\/2023 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n tham v\u1ecdng. Sau 10 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[165,118,212,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-16229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16229"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16229\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}