{"id":16615,"date":"2023-04-06T08:43:22","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T08:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=16615"},"modified":"2023-04-06T08:44:21","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T08:44:21","slug":"tap-o-moscow-kishida-o-kyiv-trung-nhat-tang-cuong-canh-tranh-ngoai-giao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=16615","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eadp \u1edf Moscow, Kishida \u1edf Kyiv: Trung \u2013 Nh\u1eadt t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh ngo\u1ea1i giao<\/strong>
William Figueroa <\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> William Figueroa, \u201cChina in Russia, Japan in Ukraine: Asian Powers Enter International Diplomacy, The Diplomat<\/em>, 22\/03\/2023<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u1eeba qua, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai tu\u1ea7n v\u1eeba qua qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i giao \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. Ngay sau tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh do B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa Iran v\u00e0 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Saudi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ea5p cao t\u1edbi Moscow v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20\/03, \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ngo\u1ea1i giao m\u1edbi: m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf Ukraine<\/mark>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, gi\u1eefa chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m ba ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Fumio Kishida \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd t\u1edbi Kyiv, Ukraine, theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa hai c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 khi h\u1ecd tranh gi\u00e0nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ngo\u1ea1i giao<\/strong>. Sau khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1edbn \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, B\u1eafc Kinh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd sang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n nay: cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0o Ukraine. T\u1eadp mu\u1ed1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111a c\u1ef1c<\/mark> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/mark> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i giao ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan, xung \u0111\u1ed9t M\u1ef9-Trung, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Tokyo lo l\u1eafng. <\/strong>Lo s\u1ee3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n: qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Senkaku do Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110i\u1ebfu Ng\u01b0), Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia tin r\u1eb1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt, r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra s\u1edbm h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. Kishida, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t (2012-2017), \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00f3ng l\u00ean h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i giao hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c m\u1edbi. V\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine, r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 l\u00e0 Ukraine c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y mai.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadp \u1edf Moscow, Kishida \u1edf Kyiv<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Vladimir Putin v\u00e0 T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea5t \u1ea5m c\u00fang v\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0, trong \u0111\u00f3 Putin g\u1ecdi T\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n l\u00e2u n\u0103m,\u201d c\u00f2n T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn quan h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u201cli\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Putin\u201d. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi Nga, \u201cm\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung trong vi\u1ec7c \u201c\u0111a c\u1ef1c h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukraine l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 \u201ct\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e2m l\u00fd Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n,\u201d c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u201ct\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cb\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00f9 binh chi\u1ebfn tranh.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Nga, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u201cnghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng Nga \u201choan ngh\u00eanh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n

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D\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay th\u1ebf M\u1ef9 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nga, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho Nga, th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ngo\u1ea1i giao, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c coi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/strong>, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ee3 n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/strong> Yu Jie, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i Chatham House, ch\u1ec9 ra vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p cao n\u00e0o trong ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e1p t\u00f9ng T\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Moscow, qua \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng Nga s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111a c\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c Nga \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 Nga b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau khi T\u1eadp b\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi Putin, ph\u00eda Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng Kishida, ngay sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Kyiv, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Ukraine.<\/strong> Kishida c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraine. M\u1edbi th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 g\u00f3i vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 5,5 t\u1ef7 USD cho Ukraine, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi l\u1eddi m\u1eddi Kishida \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 1, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Kishida s\u1ebd \u201ctr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ukraine\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ukraine<\/strong>\u201d, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111ang h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c,<\/mark> qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 trong ngo\u1ea1i giao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng hoan ngh\u00eanh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Saudi v\u00e0 Iran, nh\u01b0ng Tokyo d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi Iran, v\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Saudi. Nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u0110\u00f4ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0o d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c cao k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m trung gian h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Saudi v\u00e0 Iran, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m trung gian h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i trong quan h\u1ec7 Iran-M\u1ef9 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt chia s\u1ebb c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t sang b\u00ean l\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao do ch\u00e2u \u00c1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m ngo\u1ea1i giao song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. <\/strong>Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m trung gian h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u1edbn \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Iran-\u1ea2 R\u1eadp Saudi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 an ninh v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y,<\/mark> ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/strong> C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong xung \u0111\u1ed9t Ukraine v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u201d v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n n\u00e0o v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u00e2u gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a Nga, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i giao m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong tay c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 khu v\u1ef1c. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u1ea3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Iran-\u1ea2 R\u1eadp Saudi v\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1edbi Ukraine, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zelenskyy tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Nga v\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Ukraine, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong> \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Zelenskyy cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c cu\u1ed1i trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft sau chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Zelenskyy v\u00e0 T\u1eadp tin r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

William Figueroa <\/strong>
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh sau ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cambridge. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1ec1 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Pennsylvania.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2023\/04\/04\/tap-o-moscow-kishida-o-kyiv\/#more-50428<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: William Figueroa, \u201cChina in Russia, Japan in Ukraine: Asian Powers Enter International Diplomacy, The Diplomat, 22\/03\/2023 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u1eeba qua, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao qu\u1ed1c\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16616,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,53],"tags":[165,118,212,119,271,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-16615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-hoa-ky","tag-nhat-ban","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16615"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16615\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}