{"id":17666,"date":"2023-07-16T06:45:37","date_gmt":"2023-07-16T06:45:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=17666"},"modified":"2023-07-16T06:45:38","modified_gmt":"2023-07-16T06:45:38","slug":"sau-dong-tinh-hon-nhan-dong-tinh-va-chuyen-doi-gioi-tinh-con-nguoi-se-di-ve-dau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=17666","title":{"rendered":"SAU \u0110\u1ed2NG T\u00cdNH, H\u00d4N NH\u00c2N \u0110\u1ed2NG T\u00cdNH, V\u00c0 CHUY\u1ec2N \u0110\u1ed4I GI\u1edaI T\u00cdNH, CON NG\u01af\u1edcI S\u1ebc \u0110I V\u1ec0 \u0110\u00c2U?<\/strong>
TS Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 Duy\u1ec7t<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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_____________________________<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do hi\u1ec7n nay, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebft d\u1eef. V\u1edbi tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ebfn suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp tay b\u1edfi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 khuynh lo\u00e1t c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy s\u1ee5p v\u1ec1 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u1eefa. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 sau nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u?<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Th\u00e1nh Kinh Kit\u00f4 Gi\u00e1o, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf. N\u00f3 mang h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i quan t\u00e2m, lo l\u1eafng, v\u00e0 quan ph\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9 hai sau cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, tr\u0103ng sao, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 khi t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201cCh\u00fang ta h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d (Kh\u1ea3i Nguy\u00ean 1:26). Trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, \u201cNg\u00e0i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u1eef\u201d (Kh\u1ea3i Nguy\u00ean 5:2). Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ri\u00eang r\u1ebd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u00e0i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Gi\u00ear\u00eamia: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ta d\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u01a1i trong l\u00f2ng th\u00e2n m\u1eabu, Ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d (Gi\u00ear\u00eamia 1:5). Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 thai, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng vong th\u00e2n, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ch\u00ednh c\u0103n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, trung b\u00ecnh:
80% cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng,
3% \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh n\u1eef ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh,
4% \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh n\u1eef, 1% y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ea3 nam l\u1eabn n\u1eef,
1% kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch c\u1ea3 nam l\u1eabn n\u1eef, 1% nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0
11% kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai.<\/p>\n\n\n

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M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 7% ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u00fat nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh, 4% th\u00edch c\u1ea3 nam l\u1eabn n\u1eef, 83% ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1i, v\u00e0 6% kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt ra, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh (homosexual) trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1eddi C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1i Hy L\u1ea1p. Qua n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh t\u1eeb C\u1ed5 Hy L\u1ea1p t\u1edbi Roma, t\u1edbi th\u1eddi Victoria t\u1ea1i Anh Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 d\u0129 nhi\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u00e2m \u1ef7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp tay th\u1ed5i ph\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i trong sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u00e2m l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. <\/strong>Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a sinh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1973, Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i T\u00e2m Th\u1ea7n Hoa K\u1ef3 (the American Psychiatric Association – APA) \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh. [2] Sau \u0111\u00f3, Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i T\u00e2m L\u00fd Hoa K\u1ef3 (the American Psychological Association) c\u0169ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n coi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. [3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh (same-sex marriage) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.  T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean 34 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng, 1, 35 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia Andorra, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 gi\u1eefa Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha tr\u00ean d\u1eaby n\u00fai Pyrenees. [4]<\/p>\n\n\n

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D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. Chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi (transgender) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 khi sinh ra. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u1ecd mang h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i n\u00e0o d\u00f9 l\u00e0 trai hay g\u00e1i, \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng hay \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai.  M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Theo Los Angeles Times<\/em>, August 26, 1976, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 3.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 B\u00e1c S\u1ef9 Richard Raskind sau khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh B\u00e1c S\u1ef9 Renee Raskind, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 B\u00e1c S\u1ef9 Roberto C. Granato. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Susan Stryker, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2008 do nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Seal Press, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017. [5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Pew Research Center cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 1,6% ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh cho bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh khi sinh (nonbinary). [6]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng l\u00ean 5% \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ebb Hoa K\u1ef3 khi cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh l\u00fac m\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh ra. [7]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1, c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a khoa th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea h\u1ecdc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi t\u00e2m l\u00fd, sinh l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u00ea tr\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, v\u1eeba y\u00eau th\u00edch nam v\u1eeba y\u00eau th\u00edch n\u1eef, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea5y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129. Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u 27 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn 8.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Canada, trung b\u00ecnh 1% h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y. [8]\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n

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Trong b\u00e0i \u201cCome Out\u201d Mang \u00dd Ngh\u0129a G\u00ec \u0110\u1ed1i V\u1edbi Gi\u1edbi Tr\u1ebb Hi\u1ec7n Nay?<\/em> T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ca chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 25-30 ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf. 25-30 ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 100.000 dollars \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m 10-20 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ed9ng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i sau khi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt. Trung b\u00ecnh tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 71 tu\u1ed5i, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 30 tu\u1ed5i\u201d. [9]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 thai, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? Li\u1ec7u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd \u0111ang nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI).<\/mark><\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf, v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ra. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i s\u1ed1ng sao cho \u0111\u1eb9p, cho h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng do Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 quan ph\u00f2ng cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 huynh hi\u1ec7n nay, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb hoang mang, m\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u0103n t\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd h\u01a1n cho con c\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi ch\u00fang c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1, th\u1eddi gian c\u00f2n thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u1edf trong v\u00f2ng tay c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TS Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 Duy\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

_______________<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. https:\/\/www.ipsos.com\/sites\/default\/files\/ct\/news\/documents\/2021-06\/LGBT%20Pride%202021%20Global%20Survey%20Report_3.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. https:\/\/www.hrc.org\/news\/flashbackfriday-today-in-1973-the-apa-removed-homosexuality-from-list-of-me<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. https:\/\/www.apa.org\/about\/policy\/discrimination<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Same-sex_marriage<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transgender_History_(book)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/social-trends\/2022\/06\/07\/the-experiences-challenges-and-hopes-of-transgender-and-nonbinary-u-s-adults\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2022\/06\/07\/about-5-of-young-adults-in-the-u-s-say-their-gender-is-different-from-their-sex-assigned-at-birth\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/transgender-treatment-regret-detransition-371e927ec6e7a24cd9c77b5371c6ba2b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. https:\/\/bit.ly\/3e5EPMw. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, g\u1ed3m: giadinhnazareth.org, daminhtamhiep.net, vanhoimoi.org, thanhlinh.net, tinvui.media, baomai.blogspot.com, conggiaovietnam.net,\u00a0 \u0110\u1eb7c San GSVN\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do hi\u1ec7n nay, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebft d\u1eef. V\u1edbi tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ebfn suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp tay b\u1edfi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14913,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,57,78],"tags":[212,116,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-17666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","category-kysu","tag-chuyen-de","tag-giao-duc","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17666\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}