{"id":17721,"date":"2023-07-22T05:48:14","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T05:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=17721"},"modified":"2023-07-22T06:22:42","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T06:22:42","slug":"vai-tro-va-anh-huong-ngay-cang-lon-cua-an-do-o-dong-nam-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=17721","title":{"rendered":"Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1<\/strong>
Derek Grossman <\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong>: Derek Grossman, \u201cIndia Is Becoming a Power in Southeast Asia,\u201d Foreign Policy<\/em>, 07\/07\/2023<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

New Delhi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra l\u00e2u nay, nh\u01b0ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. <\/mark><\/strong>Trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i giao khu v\u1ef1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Philippines trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi Indonesia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: D\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn phe \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong v\u00e0 xung quanh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean minh ho\u1eb7c bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. <\/strong>V\u00e0 d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 sung cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991, khi New Delhi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng<\/mark><\/strong> \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/strong> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo sau b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014<\/mark><\/strong>, khi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Narendra Modi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1ecdc theo v\u00e0nh \u0111ai \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 hung h\u0103ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam Phan V\u0103n Giang \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Rajnath Singh, t\u1ea1i New Delhi, v\u00e0 ra th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n giao m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda cho H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Hai b\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/strong>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd s\u1edbm mua t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh BrahMos c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Nga, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00eam c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 New Delhi c\u0169ng \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u201cquan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d m\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2016 c\u1ee7a Modi. <\/mark><\/strong>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u2013 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nga, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i g\u1eafn cho New Delhi. \u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u00e9m \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 hai b\u1eadc, v\u00e0 Washington v\u1eabn ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Philippines, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng minh hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, c\u0169ng \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c an ninh v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. <\/strong>Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Philippines Enrique Manalo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m New Delhi v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 S. Jaishankar. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u0103m 2016 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u1edf La Haye, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Philippines tr\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/mark>.<\/strong> Trong cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p, Jaishankar nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00ean t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Hai b\u00ean c\u0169ng cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng qua t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u1eed m\u1ed9t t\u00f9y vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1edbi Manila. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cho Philippines \u0111\u1ec3 mua c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/strong> Theo m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tin ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, t\u1eeb mua b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n tra chung, \u0111\u1ebfn trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (best practices) v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 tham gia m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n chung \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Philippines, v\u00e0 M\u1ef9. N\u0103m 2021, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Philippines.<\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea5p cao th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 gi\u1eefa \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Philippines v\u1eeba k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c hai b\u00ean cam k\u1ebft t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. N\u0103m 2022, Philippines \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua t\u00ean l\u1eeda BrahMos c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/strong> Theo \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Manila, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi Philippines nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c an ninh c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1edbi Indonesia c\u0169ng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/mark><\/strong> H\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 2, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m l\u1edbp Kilo c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng Indonesia, cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a New Delhi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Indonesia, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i qua qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nan gi\u1ea3i<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan Malacca<\/strong>\u201d \u2013 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n h\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa Singapore v\u00e0 Malaysia. C\u1ed9ng th\u00eam kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng phong t\u1ecfa Eo bi\u1ec3n Sunda v\u00e0 Eo bi\u1ec3n Lombok c\u1ee7a Indonesia \u2013 hai eo bi\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c \u2013 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9-Indonesia th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, khi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Modi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Jakarta v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng quan h\u1ec7 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/strong> Theo \u0111\u00f3, hai qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng m\u1edbi. C\u00f9ng n\u0103m, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Indonesia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, Samudra Shakti, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ee3t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5, \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m. H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Indonesia trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau khi tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n Sulawesi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Palu v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018. New Delhi v\u00e0 Jakarta c\u0169ng \u0111ang kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n; v\u00e0 Indonesia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp b\u01b0\u1edbc Philippines khi mua t\u00ean l\u1eeda BrahMos.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, hai qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Philippines.<\/strong> C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa t\u1ec9nh Aceh c\u1ee7a Indonesia v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Andaman v\u00e0 Nicobar c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Hai \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch nhau kho\u1ea3ng 800 km tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3, Jakarta v\u00e0 New Delhi \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa hai v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Indonesia c\u00f2n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i Sabang \u1edf Aceh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (BRI) c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Malaysia, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015<\/strong>. N\u0103m 2022, c\u1ea3 Jaishankar v\u00e0 Singh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p Malaysia v\u00e0 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Sau cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Malaysia, Hishammuddin bin Hussein, Singh \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p \u201ctuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.\u201d D\u00f9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay c\u1ee7a Kuala Lumpur \u2013 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u Tejas do \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m sa s\u00fat quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 trong khu v\u1ef1c \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf. Khi Jaishankar g\u1eb7p Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Malaysia (l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd) Saifuddin Abdullah, Abdullah \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 chung \u201cT\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ASEAN v\u1ec1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brunei l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. <\/strong>N\u0103m 2021, hai qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 gia h\u1ea1n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00eam 5 n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn chung, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n, c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1edbi Singapore v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan \u2013 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u2013 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u<\/strong>. Singapore th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tham gia c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p cao, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Modi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Singapore hai l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018. Trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd 35 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. Trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai, Modi \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9-ASEAN, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 New Delhi d\u00e0nh cho khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2022, Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a New Delhi, Bangkok \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch H\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1997, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Myanmar \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Ba b\u00ean \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9-Myanmar-Th\u00e1i Lan, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 Nam \u00c1<\/strong>. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, Modi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi Campuchia, L\u00e0o, v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 \u0111\u00e2y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a BRI c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 Campuchia v\u00e0 L\u00e0o<\/strong>. H\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 5, Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Campuchia Norodom Sihamoni \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cquan h\u1ec7 v\u0103n minh b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta.\u201d Phnom Penh v\u00e0 New Delhi \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n. Cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1edbi L\u00e0o tuy k\u00e9m h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng New Delhi v\u00e0 Vi\u00eang Ch\u0103n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00ec c\u1ea3 Phnom Penh v\u00e0 Vi\u00eang Ch\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/strong> M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Myanmar, v\u1ed1n \u0111ang c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/strong> New Delhi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a l\u00ean \u00e1n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2021. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Washington g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u1edf Myanmar \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e0n qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, do c\u00e1c bang Mizoram, Manipur, v\u00e0 Nagaland c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Myanmar. New Delhi hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Myanmar s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf Myanmar, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Washington.<\/strong> V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung c\u1ee7a Modi v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Joe Biden v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Myanmar v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. D\u00f9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00ean \u00e1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 Washington \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, New Delhi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Myanmar v\u00ec ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m thu t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 do th\u00e1m \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u1edf Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Coco thu\u1ed9c V\u1ecbnh Bengal.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. H\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 5, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9-ASEAN, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khai m\u1ea1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ASEAN-\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/strong>. Cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark><\/strong> Washington n\u00ean hoan ngh\u00eanh v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch New Delhi l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n tra chung b\u1ed5 sung \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u0103n \u0111e. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn New Delhi lo l\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 do s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd g\u1ea7n. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u1ee7a New Delhi \u2013 ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u2013 v\u1eabn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu B\u1eafc Kinh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1edbn cho Washington v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Derek Grossman <\/strong>
Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a Rand Corp., gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nam California, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2023\/07\/19\/vai-tro-va-anh-huong-ngay-cang-lon-cua-an-do-o-dong-nam-a\/#more-51918<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: Derek Grossman, \u201cIndia Is Becoming a Power in Southeast Asia,\u201d Foreign Policy, 07\/07\/2023 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng New Delhi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. D\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra l\u00e2u nay, nh\u01b0ng\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17723,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,57,9,53],"tags":[127,194,165,118,212,119,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-17721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-an-do","tag-an-do-duong-thai-binh-duong","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-hoa-ky","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17721"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17721\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}