{"id":17922,"date":"2023-08-12T07:15:49","date_gmt":"2023-08-12T07:15:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=17922"},"modified":"2023-08-12T07:36:02","modified_gmt":"2023-08-12T07:36:02","slug":"dong-bang-cuu-long-bao-dong-15-ngan-km2-dat-bi-ngap-nuoc-6-trieu-dan-mat-noi-cu-ngu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=17922","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng C\u1eecU LONG B\u00c1O \u0110\u1ed8NG: 15 Ng\u00e0n Km2 \u0110\u1ea5t B\u1ecb S\u1ee5t L\u00fan S\u1ebd Ng\u1eadp N\u01b0\u1edbc, 6 Tri\u1ec7u D\u00e2n M\u1ea5t N\u01a1i C\u01b0 Ng\u1ee5!<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean Thao<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u1eb1ng S\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long (\u0110BCL) g\u1ed3m 13 T\u1ec9nh, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 40.577,6 km\u00b2 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 18 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (2022), l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean csVN nh\u00ecn nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t trong ba v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nhanh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d. D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng t\u1eeb 0,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 1 m\u00e9t n\u1eefa, th\u00ec ch\u1eebng 39% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110BCL, b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean 15 ng\u00e0n Km2<\/sup> \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb s\u1ee5t l\u00fan v\u00e0 ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, khi\u1ebfn 35% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean 6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t n\u01a1i c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5. <\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110BCL chi\u1ebfm 19% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p g\u1ea7n 19% GDP c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/strong> N\u01a1i c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng s\u00f4ng Mekong nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t: (i) t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/mark><\/strong>; \u0111\u1ebfn (ii) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/mark><\/strong>; (iii) khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/mark><\/strong> khi\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee5t l\u00fan tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng; v\u00e0 (iv) do tr\u00ean 20 \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng M\u00ea kong<\/mark><\/strong> ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i, trong \u0111\u00f3 11 \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i do B\u1eafc Kinh x\u00e2y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda cho nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n, m\u00e0 \u0110BCL l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ecbu th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do g\u00e2y ra ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n trong l\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay kho\u1ea3ng 2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng tha ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang l\u00faa g\u1ea1o, DBCL \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm 47% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch v\u00e0 56% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00faa c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; chi\u1ebfm 90% g\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng. Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm 70% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, 60% xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng so v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. . . N\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u01a1 k\u1ebft cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 240.215 m\u1eabu l\u00faa, 18.335 m\u1eabu hoa m\u00e0u, 104.106 m\u1eabu c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p; 4.641 m\u1eabu th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/strong> \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 6.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. . . T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a tr\u00ean 18 tri\u1ec7u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft d\u1ea7n m\u00f2n t\u1ea1i \u0110BCL do m\u1ed7i n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i \u0110BCL ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c m\u1ee9c 54 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m! Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u201cm\u00f2 cua trong l\u1ed7\u201d c\u1ee7a csVN th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean 270%, kho\u1ea3ng 146 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 6.300 M\u1ef9 kim! Trong khi theo ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng csVN, GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2030 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 7.500 M\u1ef9 kim. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1 quan Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c, Agence Fran\u00e7aise de D\u00e9veloppement (AFD) trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi csVN v\u1ec1 \u201cQuy ho\u1ea1ch & Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0110BCL\u201d di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2023 t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 V\u1ecb Thanh, t\u1ec9nh H\u1eadu Giang, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0110BCL \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean tai, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng t\u1eeb 0,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 1 m\u00e9t s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0110BCL m\u1ea5t ch\u1eebng 39% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, khi\u1ebfn 35% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i  c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u01b0 r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 ra 6 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, x\u1ebfp theo d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t, g\u1ed3m: Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 1 tri\u1ec7u 250 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi; R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1 230 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi; C\u00e0 Mau 224 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi; S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng 137 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi; H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean 49 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0  V\u1ecb Thanh 21 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00f9ng gi\u00f3ng l\u00ean h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 quan ADF, H\u00f4m 26\/7\/2023, Stimson Center, m\u1ed9t think tank \u1edf Washington DC, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Mekong. Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Mekong. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u00f4ng Mekong d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a m\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n, s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n 4,4%o <\/sup>\u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u 45 – 55km; n\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1eb7n v\u00e0o s\u00e2u 50 – 60km g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n c\u01b0.<\/strong> N\u0103m nay 2023, ri\u00eang v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hai b\u1edd Ti\u1ec1n Giang, khu v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng V\u00e0m C\u1ecf, ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0o s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn 93 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1. Tai h\u1ecda n\u00e0y l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 do csVN ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tham v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh El Ni\u00f1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2023. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u Mekong k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi El Ni\u00f1o th\u00ec h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1c h\u1ea1i cho tr\u00ean 18 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00f9ng \u0110BCL. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n El Ni\u00f1o c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 84% kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam n\u1ea1n h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n ngay trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2023. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf El Ni\u00f1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103m n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a csVN v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o m\u00f9a H\u00e8 n\u0103m 2023, l\u00fac Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ee3t kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u1ede ph\u00eda nam, \u0110BCL c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Mekong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8-2019, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee5t l\u00fan \u1edf \u0110BCL. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft, cao tr\u00ecnh trung b\u00ecnh so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110BCL ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 0.8 m. V\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2100 (t\u1ee9c 77 n\u1eefa), \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng 40cm th\u00ec 25% \u0110BCL s\u1ebd \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee5t l\u00fan v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng trung b\u00ecnh theo th\u1eddi gian: hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1ee9c s\u1ee5t l\u00fan  l\u00e0 1.1cm m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0110BCL s\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean t\u1edbi.<\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc H\u00e0 Lan c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 12 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (t\u1ee9c 70% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0110BCL) s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng m\u00e0 sau s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng 1m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i con s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a GEMMES thu\u1ed9c ADF v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2022 cho bi\u1ebft: \u0110BCL v\u1edbi 7 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh, chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m t\u1eeb v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c m\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn 500 – 600 m\u00e9t, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt l\u1edbn ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau, Long An, \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p, C\u00e0 Mau, Tr\u00e0 Vinh, C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111ang khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m con \u0111\u1eadp \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n giam h\u00e3m d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110BCL h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n, g\u00e2y th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba-\u0110\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee5t l\u00fan do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra. C\u00e1c T\u1ec9nh Th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c \u0110BCL ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khai th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m.<\/mark><\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed7i C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n khoan t\u1eeb 20 – 65 gi\u1ebfng l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n, c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 9.650 gi\u1ebfng khai th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m tr\u00ean 10m3\/ng\u00e0y, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 1,97 tri\u1ec7u m3\/ng\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean 1 tri\u1ec7u gi\u1ebfng khai th\u00e1c l\u1ebb trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng 840 ngh\u00ecn m3\/ng\u00e0y\u2026 H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 1 gi\u1ebfng khoan ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh 3-4 gi\u1ebfng. N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u1ebfng khoan v\u00e0 gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t cho d\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 42% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c; ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 40% v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kho\u1ea3ng 18%. [1]<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 v\u1ef1a l\u00faa cu\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Mekong, \u0111\u00fang ra csVN ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 1957, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean trong \u1ee6y ban s\u00f4ng Mekong hay \u00edt ra l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng C\u1eedu Long (\u0110BCL).<\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1eb3n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef k\u00edn, Ba-\u0110\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u201ckh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft\u201d ghi trong n\u1ed9i quy m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y Ban Mekong n\u0103m 1995. (https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=16288)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1c S\u1ef9 Ng\u00f4 th\u1ebf Vinh, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 d\u00f2ng Mekong, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 1995 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng Mekong v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n 18 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a K\u1ef9 S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Phan Long, Vi\u1ec7t Ecology cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c doanh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam (PVPC \/ PetroVietnam Power Co.) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ba-\u0110\u00ecnh, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n xanh cho \u0111em v\u1ed1n sang l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 con \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh Luang Prabang, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t 1.460mW l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 L\u00e0o. \u0110\u1eadp Luang Prabang x\u00e2y trong 7 n\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2020. [2]<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n Luang Prabang, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb csVN cu\u1ed1n \u201cv\u00e0nh kh\u0103n tang\u201d cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 18 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n 13 t\u1ec9nh Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Ba-\u0110\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\/m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n Luang Prabang, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a 18 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0110BCL cho b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i thu v\u1ec1 qua c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c doanh PVPC. C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u201c2000 chuy\u1ebfn bay gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201cc\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u1eabn mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea5n l\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n\u201d: H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201cb\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n, \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p 42,2 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i ai kh\u1ecfi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d. [3]<\/sup> Nh\u01b0ng 200 ng\u00e0n n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng, c\u1ea5p \u201ctr\u1ea5n l\u1ed9t\u201d cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00f3 ng\u00e0ng g\u00ec. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean Thao<\/strong>
10 Aug, 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] https:\/\/vneconomy.vn\/dong-bang-song-cuu-long-se-bi-nhan-chim-neu-khong-dung-khai-thac-nuoc-ngam.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] https:\/\/www.voatiengviet.com\/a\/dong-bang-song-cuu-long-luang-prabang\/5244989.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/vietnamese\/articles\/clwz98r3qego<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u1eb1ng S\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long (\u0110BCL) g\u1ed3m 13 T\u1ec9nh, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 40.577,6 km\u00b2 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 18 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (2022), l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean csVN nh\u00ecn nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t trong ba v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nhanh\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17936,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,57,53],"tags":[118,212,82,187],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-17922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-kinh-te","tag-viet-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17922"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17922\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}