{"id":18585,"date":"2023-10-06T05:07:40","date_gmt":"2023-10-06T05:07:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=18585"},"modified":"2023-10-06T05:43:51","modified_gmt":"2023-10-06T05:43:51","slug":"muc-tieu-gdp-viet-nam-2023-ngoai-tam-voi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=18585","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ee4C TI\u00caU GDP VI\u1ec6T NAM 2023 NGO\u00c0I T\u1ea6M V\u1edaI<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n Nguy\u00ean Thao<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u1ec1n Kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u1edf v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n T\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf IMF d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, GDP n\u0103m 2023 ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 4,7%. Trong khi t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng v\u00ec s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1n; doanh nghi\u1ec7p bi\u1ebft l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t d\u00f9 th\u1ea5p v\u1eabn \u201cd\u1eedng d\u01b0ng\u201d, bu\u1ed9c Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc (NHNN) ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u00fat ti\u1ec1n v\u1ec1. Th\u1eeba ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ee9ng Kho\u00e1n (TTCK) l\u1ea1i \u201crung l\u1eafc\u201d khi\u1ebfn cho gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao ti\u1ec1n v\u1eabn d\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh.<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMF) h\u00f4m 28 th\u00e1ng 9 cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i do c\u00e1c \u201cc\u01a1n gi\u00f3 ngh\u1ecbch\u201d t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2022 v\u00e0 trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023 n\u00ean t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP n\u0103m 2023 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 quanh m\u1ee9c 4,7%. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, h\u00f4m 10 th\u00e1ng 8, World Bank c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc suy y\u1ebfu, GDP Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong n\u0103m nay c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 4,7%. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong qu\u00fd III n\u0103m 2003 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 5,33%, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m nay, do nhu c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u y\u1ebfu, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb mua hang – Purchasing Managers’ Index\u2122 (PMI\u00ae) ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng gi\u1ea3m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 49,7 \u0111i\u1ec3m, g\u1ea7n t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng trung b\u00ecnh trong th\u00e1ng 9. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n suy gi\u1ea3m,  m\u1eb7c cho NHNN \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn 4 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed9i C\u00e1c Pham minh Ch\u00ednh tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u00f4ng Ch\u00ednh ra s\u1ee9c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP l\u00ean 9% nh\u1eb1m b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o GDP th\u1ea5p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay h\u1ebft 9 th\u00e1ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 363.310,6 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ea1t 47,75% k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. C\u00f3 t\u1edbi 30 b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 30% k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. T\u1ea1i 57 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n 298 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1edbi 10%. V\u00e0 t\u1edbi 109 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i 41 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30\/10 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung t\u00e2m D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o Nhu c\u1ea7u Nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n 10,000 x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 233,400 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong 3 th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o kho\u1ea3ng 1,200 c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 c\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong n\u0103m nay do kinh t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa xe, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea h\u00f4m 29 Th\u00e1ng 9 cho bi\u1ebft, thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch 9 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea5t 8.3% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, theo c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u201ckhu v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi suy gi\u1ea3m.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1 ra cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay \u201cc\u00f3 v\u1ebb xa v\u1eddi\u201d. B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201cb\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh n\u00e0o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0  \u00f4ng Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac NHNN \u201cc\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, \u00e9p c\u00e1c NHTM h\u1ea1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cho vay . . . kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u0169a th\u1ea7n\u201d m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3\u201d cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP n\u00ean r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng quay m\u1edbi th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong 8 th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u1ea1t 435,23 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim, gi\u1ea3m 13,1% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2022, trong \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3m 10%, nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3m 16,2%. Trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, thay v\u00ec gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u00f4ng Ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i th\u00fac \u00e9p c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 NHNN ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kho\u1ea3ng 9% cho c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2023. (https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=18205<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 trong Th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn, Ba-\u0110\u00ecnh \u201c\u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh 6 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, 13 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft\u201d. Ri\u00eang \u00f4ng th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u201c2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 8 c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n\u201d h\u1ed1i th\u00fac. C\u1ed9ng chung l\u1ea1i, Ba-\u0110\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u201c67 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, 175 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft\u201d v\u00e0 ri\u00eang \u00f4ng th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 \u201cban h\u00e0nh 25 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u1eadp quy, nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 24 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb\u201d nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c v\u1eabn \u201cgi\u1eadm ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ec1n T\u00e0i Ch\u00e1nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 4 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n