{"id":18641,"date":"2023-10-11T01:41:20","date_gmt":"2023-10-11T01:41:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=18641"},"modified":"2023-10-11T01:41:22","modified_gmt":"2023-10-11T01:41:22","slug":"thang-tram-trong-chinh-sach-ngoai-giao-chien-lang-cua-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=18641","title":{"rendered":"Th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao chi\u1ebfn lang c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>
Duan Xiaolin & Liu Yitong <\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tri\u1ec7u L\u1eadp Ki\u00ean, ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n nh\u00e2n b\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao TC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Duan Xiaolin v\u00e0 Liu Yitong, \u201cThe Rise and Fall of China\u2019s Wolf Warrior Diplomacy,\u201d\u00a0The Diplomat<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>,\u00a0<\/em>22\/09\/2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi.<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai \u201cngo\u1ea1i giao chi\u1ebfn lang<\/strong>\u201d, m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c<\/strong> m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 3\/2020, Tri\u1ec7u L\u1eadp Ki\u00ean<\/strong>, khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m m\u01b0u r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 mang COVID-19 \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (Military World Games), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i V\u0169 H\u00e1n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/2019.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Tri\u1ec7u L\u1eadp Ki\u00ean<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020, Tri\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng l\u00ean Twitter h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Australia c\u1eaft c\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb Afghanistan, sau khi B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Brereton \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Australia. D\u00f2ng tweet \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u ngo\u1ea1i giao gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, L\u00f4 Sa D\u00e3,<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao chi\u1ebfn lang th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn kh\u00e1c. L\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 virus c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/strong>. Sau khi Nga x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ukraine, L\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Ukraine, trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\/2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao chi\u1ebfn lang trong th\u1eddi T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecd d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao chi\u1ebfn lang<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ebfn lang\u201d \u2013 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 gh\u00e9t. Nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, v\u00e0 Hong Kong, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao chi\u1ebfn lang l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/strong> S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201ccu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh kh\u00e1c nhau.\u201d Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a COVID-19 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201czero COVID\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao chi\u1ebfn lang c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh: \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i; v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n,<\/strong> c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gay g\u1eaft h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi mong mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean.<\/mark><\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i giao chi\u1ebfn lang, v\u00e0 theo sau l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao chi\u1ebfn lang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00ec qu\u00e1 \u201cm\u1ec1m y\u1ebfu.\u201d C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/strong> nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3u chi\u1ebfn lang<\/mark><\/strong>. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh, ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/mark><\/strong>B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n<\/mark><\/strong>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u00e0nh vi quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i,<\/mark>\u201d<\/strong> t\u1ee9c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i. Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i th\u1eddi nay nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan, T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark><\/strong> Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao chi\u1ebfn lang c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/mark><\/strong>. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u201c\u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ngo\u1ea1i giao, nh\u1eb1m r\u0169 b\u1ecf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u201ccon d\u00ea t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n\u201d v\u00e0 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/mark><\/strong> V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a COVID-19 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng khi \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 leo thang \u1edf Hong Kong, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u201cc\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d<\/strong> do M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Anh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u201cc\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d ngay b\u00ean trong Hong Kong. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n \u1edf Hong Kong v\u00e0 T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9<\/mark><\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt trong khi v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao chi\u1ebfn lang?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u1ea1i giao chi\u1ebfn lang g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 suy gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c Tri\u1ec7u L\u1eadp Ki\u00ean b\u1ecb thuy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n<\/strong> \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p trong B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, trong khi L\u00f4 Sa D\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u201cnh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 nh\u00fan nh\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng<\/strong>.\u201d Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang suy tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eabn s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 xem B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. <\/mark><\/strong>N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ngo\u1ea1i giao chi\u1ebfn lang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n g\u1ee3i \u00fd th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh, xoay quanh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i giao nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u2013 nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra b\u1edfi ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i giao chi\u1ebfn lang v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong n\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra. <\/mark><\/strong>Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt chi ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Ngo\u1ea1i giao chi\u1ebfn lang, hay c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duan Xiaolin<\/strong> <\/em>
Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c Hong Kong (Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Liu Yitong <\/strong>
Tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3ng thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c Hong Kong (Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn), \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2023\/10\/06\/thang-tram-chinh-sach-ngoai-giao-chien-lang-cua-trung-quoc\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Duan Xiaolin v\u00e0 Liu Yitong, \u201cThe Rise and Fall of China\u2019s Wolf Warrior Diplomacy,\u201d\u00a0The Diplomat,\u00a022\/09\/2023 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, ngay c\u1ea3\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18642,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,53],"tags":[165,118,212,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-18641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18641"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18641\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}