{"id":18747,"date":"2023-10-21T05:40:51","date_gmt":"2023-10-21T05:40:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=18747"},"modified":"2023-10-21T05:40:53","modified_gmt":"2023-10-21T05:40:53","slug":"chinh-sach-cua-my-ve-van-de-dai-loan-dang-chech-huong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=18747","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111ang ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng?<\/strong>
Oriana Skylar Mastro<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Oriana Skylar Mastro, \u201cThis Is What America Is Getting Wrong About China and Taiwan,\u201d\u00a0New York Times<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>,<\/em>\u00a016\/10\/2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su\u1ed1t n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa r\u0103n \u0111e v\u00e0 tr\u1ea5n an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 Washington. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0, chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra h\u01a1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eabn ch\u01b0a qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u201cqu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng\u201d \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf Washington. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n

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R\u0103n \u0111e \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c M\u1ef9 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/strong> Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ea5n an c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u0103n \u0111e qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea5n an, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00ean t\u00e1i cam k\u1ebft \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t \u2013 v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh, B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 Washington \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0i Loan. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 \u201ct\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u201d V\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh<\/mark>. V\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn xem th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n th\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u00ean l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/mark>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016, khi Th\u00e1i Anh V\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng (k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c), T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u00e0i Loan d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong khu v\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00eam d\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u1eeda.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh, n\u01a1i t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y B\u1eafc Kinh \u00edt quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong khu v\u1ef1c \u2013 n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh r\u0103n \u0111e<\/strong> \u2013 so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c xem l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u00e1ng 12\/2016, Donald Trump tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Trung n\u0103m 1979 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u00e0i Loan, khi b\u00e0 Th\u00e1i g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00fac m\u1eebng \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed.<\/strong> V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Biden \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/strong> S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u2013 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, bao g\u1ed3m chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8\/2022 c\u1ee7a Nancy Pelosi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 th\u0103m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0110\u00e0i Loan k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra trong n\u0103m nay: H\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 6, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 g\u1ed3m ch\u00edn th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh khi\u00eau kh\u00edch. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e0i Loan, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m nay, H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/strong> Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a t\u1ea1i H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00ean T\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1eafc Kinh coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m ly khai \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lo ng\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf T\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/mark><\/strong> M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn tranh. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n T\u1eadp th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u00f4ng cho l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea5n an Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Biden nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan, hay ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh l\u00ean \u00e1n B\u1eafc Kinh khi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00f4i k\u00e9o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc. Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt mang t\u00ednh khi\u00eau kh\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u1edf c\u1ea3 Washington v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm \u0110\u00e0i Loan, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb George H.W. Bush t\u1edbi Barack Obama \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00e0i B\u1eafc v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t: N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa r\u0103n \u0111e v\u00e0 tr\u1ea5n an th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/mark><\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u2013 th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u2013 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ea5p cao, m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o chung m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 Washington nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m trung l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. <\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd v\u1eeba ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u1eeba mang l\u1ea1i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh. Nh\u01b0ng Washington kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c xoay quanh \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. D\u00f9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n xung \u0111\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i n\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i mang theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y g\u1eady l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oriana Skylar Mastro<\/strong> <\/em>
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Freeman Spogli t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch s\u1eafp xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u201cUpstart: How China Became a Great Power.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2023\/10\/20\/chinh-sach-cua-my-ve-van-de-dai-loan-dang-chech-huong\/#more-53179<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Oriana Skylar Mastro, \u201cThis Is What America Is Getting Wrong About China and Taiwan,\u201d\u00a0New York Times,\u00a016\/10\/2023 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng Su\u1ed1t n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa r\u0103n\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18748,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,53],"tags":[165,118,212,168,119,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-18747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-dai-loan","tag-hoa-ky","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18747"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18747\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}