{"id":18945,"date":"2023-11-04T03:56:35","date_gmt":"2023-11-04T03:56:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=18945"},"modified":"2023-11-04T03:56:36","modified_gmt":"2023-11-04T03:56:36","slug":"tong-thong-ngo-dinh-diem-va-nam-nam-vang-son-cua-vnch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=18945","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng NG\u00d4 \u0110\u00ccNH DI\u1ec6M v\u00e0 N\u0103m N\u0103m V\u00e0ng Son c\u1ee7a VNCH<\/strong>
TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m<\/mark><\/strong>
03\/1\/1901-02\/11\/1963<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nhan \u0111\u1ec1 “T\u1ed5ng T\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m v\u00e0 N\u0103m N\u0103m V\u00e0ng Son c\u1ee7a VNCH” c\u1ee7a TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng g\u1eedi. Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi xin ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m \u01a1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y.<\/mark><\/h6>\n\n\n\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng d\u00e2ng l\u00ean c\u00e1 l\u1ed9i ng\u00f9 ng\u1edd<\/em>
N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng xanh l\u01a1 b\u00f3ng in c\u00e2y d\u1eeba<\/em>
V\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y Mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai c\u00f3 C\u1eedu Long<\/em>
Ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ea3y d\u00e2ng tr\u1eddi Nam m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng<\/em><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao nguy\u00ean T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng con s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n ch\u1ea3y nh\u01b0 th\u00e1c l\u0169 xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda nam qua t\u1ec9nh V\u00e2n Nam, t\u1edbi L\u00e0o, Th\u00e1i Lan, Kampuchia, r\u1ed3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. May cho Mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn Tonle Sap \u1edf Campuchia h\u00fat \u0111i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n cho n\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i u\u1ed1n kh\u00fac hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o Mi\u1ec1n Nam. T\u1edbi g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi th\u00ec con s\u00f4ng chia ra l\u00e0m 8 nh\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng con s\u1ed1 9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 may m\u1eafn cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh n\u1eefa, tuy l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf (d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 10 d\u1eadm) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ra 9 nh\u00e1nh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1eedu Long Giang. D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ch\u00edn Con R\u1ed3ng u\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9 m\u1ea7u m\u1ee1, ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ef1a l\u00faa c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n d\u01b0 th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf ra Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm v\u00e0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i lan tr\u00e0n. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n hay s\u00ecnh l\u1ea7y. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f3c g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec1n Nam trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1955 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1eafng, r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia, s\u1ee3i b\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Cho n\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1955, khi \u201cM\u1ed9t Qu\u1ed1c Gia V\u1eeba Ra \u0110\u1eddi<\/mark>\u201d nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed M\u1ef9 tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i th\u00ec th\u1eadt eo h\u1eb9p, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean trong m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfm hoi v\u00ec Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat \u0111i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng l\u1edbn cho c\u1ea3 n\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1eabn h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

May m\u1eafn l\u00e0 trong 5 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1eeb m\u00f9a Thu 1955 t\u1edbi m\u00f9a Thu 1960, Mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m n\u0103m v\u00e0ng son, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh Hoa k\u1ef3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1ef1c. <\/mark><\/strong>H\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 ch\u1eafc c\u00f2n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh thanh b\u00ecnh khi c\u00e1c em h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1eb7c \u00e1o chemise tr\u1eafng, qu\u1ea7n xanh, c\u00e1c n\u1eef sinh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i tr\u1eafng tha th\u01b0\u1edbt ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u1eafp s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Cha m\u1eb9, anh em th\u00ec lo c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0103n. Gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1eb7c, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0o quang nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a\u00a0 C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc<\/h4>\n\n\n
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C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng 7% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nam. \u0110o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u2018tay tr\u1eafng\u2019 \u00a0ch\u00fang t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2018b\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng\u2019: kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ngo\u00e0i ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng.<\/strong> L\u00e0m sao t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01a1i \u0103n, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e0o gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ec7nh x\u00e1, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc cho con em \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n t\u00ecm \u0111\u00e2u ra b\u00e1c s\u0129, y t\u00e1, th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y cho con em. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau n\u00e0y khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Di\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, TT Kennedy vi\u1ebft cho \u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c Kh\u00e1nh 26\/10\/1961:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u01b0a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng,<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/mark>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u00e0nh t\u00edch m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng m\u1edbi, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an ninh cho g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t<\/span>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span>\u201d<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u01afu ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong> v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng C\u1eedu Long l\u00e0 v\u1ef1a l\u00faa c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m ly lo\u1ea1n. Th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1edbi 4.2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n (1939). T\u1edbi 1954 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 2.5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. C\u0169ng n\u0103m 1939 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng g\u1ea1o l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, n\u0103m 1954 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 520,000 t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 7 tri\u1ec7u hecta \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 2.5 tri\u1ec7u hecta (tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba) b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang.<\/strong> L\u00faa g\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n cho n\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a di\u1ec7n t\u00edch n\u00e0y v\u00e0o canh t\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n ph\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, v\u00e9t n\u1ea1o k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u00e0m sao x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f3. Lo l\u1eafng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng. \u2018\u0110\u1ea5t N\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i\u2019: \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng hai ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c m\u00ecnh v\u00ec t\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea5c v\u00e0ng. <\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1955 v\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecba t\u00f4 (ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap cho t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t) c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/strong>. C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n\u00a0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t. L\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ru\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7? H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm th\u1ef1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2.5% \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c, trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 50 m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y, TT Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea9y ra n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u01b0ng TT Di\u1ec7m v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay t\u1eeb 1955 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c<\/strong> c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 quy ch\u1ebf t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean t\u00e2m khi \u0111i l\u00e0m thu\u00ea, \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t: ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n thu\u00ea, tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1n kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3m t\u00f4 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong 5 n\u0103m r\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 quan: s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u0103ng 32 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn. N\u0103m 1959 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea1o l\u00ean 5.3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, cao nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kinh t\u1ebf Mi\u1ec1n Nam cho t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3<\/mark><\/strong>. V\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng: v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 340,000 t\u1ea5n, n\u0103m 1960 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p chia ra hai v\u00f9ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t: Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c h\u1ea7m m\u1ecf, Mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00ec c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia, di\u00eam qu\u1eb9t, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady t\u1eeb 1955, Mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 than v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n.<\/strong> Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 l\u1ea1i th\u1eadt \u00edt \u1ecfi v\u00ec Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat \u0111i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft. T\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u1edbi ba d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u00ednh: m\u1ecf than N\u00f4ng S\u01a1n, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0110a Nhim, v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t t\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0ng Sa – Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa.<\/strong> L\u00fac \u1ea5y th\u00ec ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda l\u1edbn \u1edf nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0110a Nhim<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean \u00e1n\u00a0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a TT Di\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o h\u00e8 1955 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o \u00a0c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea7u (\u0111a s\u1ed1 sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn): n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n\u00a0 l\u00e0m \u0103n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i ra qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong>. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00ec m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do s\u00e2u xa l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y, c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p, cho n\u00ean khi TT Di\u1ec7m quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea9y Ph\u00e1p ra kh\u1ecfi Mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00ec \u00f4ng ti\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd <\/strong>(v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n li\u1ebfng) s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t k\u00edch th\u00edch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf, \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c:<\/strong> b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh, cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch thu hay qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu h\u00f3a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c, \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf m\u00e1 v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n l\u1eddi ra ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/strong> T\u1edbi n\u0103m 1960, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n canh t\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. <\/strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9, li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh l\u1ed9, h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9:<\/strong> trong kho\u1ea3ng 9,000 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 2,000 d\u1eb7m l\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng nh\u1ef1a; 3,000 d\u1eadm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 4,000 d\u1eb7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft: <\/strong>n\u0103m 1955 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 canh t\u00e2n. T\u1edbi 1959 to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m 870 d\u1eb7m, g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb S\u00e0ig\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e0, n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh d\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i <\/strong>(nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00fac b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t trong 12 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh). M\u1ed9t chi nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft (c\u00f3 m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 leo \u0111\u1ed3i) \u0111i t\u1eeb Phan Rang l\u00ean \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecf than N\u00f4ng S\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t kh\u00fac ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, \u0111i t\u1eeb S\u00e0ig\u00f2n t\u1edbi L\u1ed9c Ninh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng: h\u00e3ng H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Air Vietnam \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 bay trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam g\u1ed3m Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Nha trang, Qui Nh\u01a1n, Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, Ban m\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t, Pleiku, H\u1ea3i Ninh, C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, Ph\u00fa qu\u1ed1c. T\u1eeb n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, Air Vietnam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bay t\u1edbi Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Bangkok, Vientianne v\u00e0 Savannakhet. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng Air France, Pan American, World Airways, British Airways, Royal Dutch, Cathay Pacific v\u00e0 Thai Airways.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho Banque de L\u2019Indochine v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p \u1edf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a. Ngay t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1955, Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c Gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/h4>\n\n\n
        \n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

        X\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 1955-1960, Mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t nhanh.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc: <\/strong>1960, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 4,266 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 325 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 th\u1ee5c. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 l\u00ean t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 1,200,000.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • Trung h\u1ecdc: <\/strong>c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 29 l\u00ean 101 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nguy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng Gia Long: s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 1,200 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 5,000.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc: <\/strong>tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1954, mi\u1ec1n Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc c\u1eed nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ra H\u00e0 n\u1ed9i. N\u0103m 1955 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u00e0ig\u00f2n, r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. T\u1edbi n\u0103m 1962 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean l\u00ean t\u1edbi 12,000.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Xem nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u201cN\u0103m N\u0103m V\u00e0ng Son 1955-1960\u201d l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian qu\u00fd h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u00a0 C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

              \n
              \"\"
              T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Di\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng du Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Eisenhower n\u0103m 1957.
              Bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 theo c\u1ea5p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

              Ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c Kh\u00e1nh 26\/10\/1960 TT Eisenhower vi\u1ebft cho TT Di\u1ec7m:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cK\u00ednh th\u01b0a T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng,<\/mark><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u00a0<\/em>\u201cTrong n\u0103m n\u0103m ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, <\/em>nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/span>. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5. T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i h\u01a1n 1,200,000 tr\u1ebb em Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/span> k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi h\u1ecd tranh \u0111\u1ea5u h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.\u201d<\/em><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m n\u0103m v\u00e0ng son \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0103n, sinh s\u1ed1ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 thanh b\u00ecnh. Tuy c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn<\/strong>. Bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 cao ni\u00ean c\u00f2n nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do t\u1eeb C\u00e0 Mau ra t\u1edbi t\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e0. M\u1edd s\u00e1ng l\u00ean xe bu\u00fdt ra V\u0169ng T\u1ea7u t\u1eafm bi\u1ec3n hay bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn ga xe l\u1eeda g\u1ea7n ch\u1ee3 B\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh mua v\u00e9 \u0111i \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t. Ch\u1ec9 trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t, con t\u1ea7u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u phun kh\u00f3i, c\u00f2i t\u1ea7u r\u00edt l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh. Khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi h\u00e9 r\u1ea1ng th\u00ec t\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y ngang b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng Phan Rang, gi\u1ebd tr\u00e1i r\u1ed3i \u1ef3 \u1ea1ch leo tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u00f3 m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e8o d\u1ed1c l\u00ean \u0110\u00e0l\u1ea1t. C\u00e1i th\u00fa vui khi r\u1eddi ga \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t (\u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1) \u0111\u1ec3 mau t\u1edbi \u201cCaf\u00e9 T\u00f9ng\u201d hay \u201cPh\u1edf B\u1eb1ng\u201d th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t ly c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1eefa n\u00f3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh, c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n lam l\u0169 v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n vui v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng phu kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n ng\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c khuya, d\u1eady s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7y s\u00e2u cu\u1ed1c b\u1eabm, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i cho t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y l\u00faa v\u00e0ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

              \n
              \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

              T\u00e2m t\u01b0 \u1ea5y lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh trong th\u01a1 v\u0103n, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Mi\u1ec1n Nam trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y. Tr\u1eddi m\u00f9a h\u00e8 oi \u1ea3, n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00eam ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ca s\u0129 Th\u00e1i Thanh v\u1ecdng ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc ra\u0111i\u00f4 transistor nho nh\u1ecf v\u1ebd l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea thanh b\u00ecnh, \u0111em l\u1ea1i lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t l\u00e0m cho l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              M\u00f9a m\u00e0ng n\u0103m nay, g\u1ea1o tr\u00f2n ta xay<\/em>
              \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00eam th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c l\u00fac g\u00e0 ch\u01b0a g\u00e1y<\/em>
              V\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi an l\u00e0nh, n\u00ean l\u00faa \u0111a t\u00ecnh<\/em>
              H\u1ee9a cho \u0111\u00f4i m\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng thanh b\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc thanh b\u00ecnh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi nhau cho h\u00e0i h\u00f2a th\u00ec m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c – d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u00e1t c\u1ea1n c\u1ea3 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng – c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              H\u1ee1i em t\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean ng\u00f2i,<\/em>
              N\u00e0ng \u01a1i, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ta t\u00e1t c\u1ea1n,<\/em>
              N\u00e0ng n\u00e0ng \u01a1i, cho \u0111\u1eddi thu\u1eadn nhau<\/em>
              N\u00e0ng n\u00e0ng \u01a1i, cho \u0111\u1eddi thu\u1eadn nhau!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea- Ph\u1ea1m Duy)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u00a0Tuy c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf nhoi theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 ngay c\u1ea3 Nam H\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi TT L\u00fd Th\u1eeba V\u00e3n.<\/strong> Mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1955-1960 cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a\u00a0 Nam H\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi TT \u00a0Ph\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh Hy. \u00a0X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013<\/strong>\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong>\u00a0h\u1ecdc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m take-off <\/em>\u0111\u1ec3<\/strong>\u00a0tr\u1edf<\/strong>\u00a0th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. <\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Bu\u1ed5i b\u00ecnh minh c\u1ee7a N\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a<\/strong>\u00a0(\u201cThe First Day\u201d)<\/em>\u00a0th\u1eadt l\u00e0 huy ho\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1. Nhi\u1ec1u quan s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u201d (the lost revolution) c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi h\u00e2n h\u1ea1nh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nhan \u0111\u1ec1 “T\u1ed5ng T\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m v\u00e0 N\u0103m N\u0103m V\u00e0ng Son c\u1ee7a VNCH” c\u1ee7a TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng g\u1eedi. Ban bi\u00ean t\u1eadp V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi xin ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m \u01a1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,57,9,53],"tags":[165,118,212,82,536,288,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-18945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-kinh-te","tag-tt-ngo-dinh-diem","tag-viet-nam-cong-hoa","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18945","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18945"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18945\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}