{"id":19020,"date":"2023-11-06T05:26:30","date_gmt":"2023-11-06T05:26:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=19020"},"modified":"2023-11-06T05:26:31","modified_gmt":"2023-11-06T05:26:31","slug":"nhin-lai-so-phan-mien-nam-viet-nam-va-cu-xoc-xang-dau-1973-nhan-xung-dot-israel-hamas-hom-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=19020","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00ecn L\u1ea1i S\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadn Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 C\u00fa X\u1ed1c X\u0103ng D\u1ea7u 1973 Nh\u00e2n Xung \u0110\u1ed9t Israel-Hamas H\u00f4m Nay.<\/strong>
TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u1ee7a Do Th\u00e1i \u1edf d\u1ea3i Gaza<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f9a thu l\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m, l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho th\u01a1 ca: \u201cEm kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u00f9a thu, l\u00e1 thu k\u00eau x\u00e0o x\u1ea1c\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9a Thu n\u0103m nay, 2023 th\u00ec l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i lo l\u1eafng v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Hamas v\u00e0o Israel \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 95 USD m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn tranh lan r\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea9y n\u00f3 l\u00ean cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 N\u0103m v\u1eeba qua, 30\/10\/2023 Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi (World Bank) \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u201cgi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean m\u1ee9c cao k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c h\u01a1n 150 USD\/th\u00f9ng<\/u> n\u1ebfu cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa Israel v\u00e0 Hamas d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn 50 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/u>.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 m\u00f9a Thu 2023 ghi d\u1ea5u k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 m\u00f9a Thu 1973.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o m\u00f9a l\u1ec5 ngh\u1ec9 Yom Kippur c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Do Th\u00e1i, c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y trong tu\u1ea7n, c\u1ea3 hai l\u1ea7n Israel \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Benjamin Netanyahu quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u1ea3i Gaza – tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, tr\u00ean b\u00f4, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n – m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 Israel t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Palestine v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i \u0111ang b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong bi\u1ec3n l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111en t\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t m\u00f9a Thu 2023 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung \u0110\u00f4ng g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Yom Kippur m\u00f9a Thu 1973 v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Mi\u1ec1n Nam m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f9a Thu 1973 v\u00e0 VNCH<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i h\u00e8 v\u00e0o thu n\u0103m 1973, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u2018m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ecf l\u1eeda\u2019 coi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi di t\u1ea3n t\u1eeb v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn do Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Phan Quang \u0110\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3 quan, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f3c g\u1ea1o l\u00ean g\u1ea7n b\u1ea3y tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n (cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c 1966 l\u00e0 63%). Xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean, v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n thu n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc sang Thu, Mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t, chi\u1ebfn tranh Israel – \u1ea2 R\u1eadp b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. Ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn t\u1edbi ‘8 \u0111\u1ed9 Richter’, s\u1ee9c rung chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng Israel – \u1ea2 R\u1eadp \u1edf xa Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00e0n d\u1eb7m, \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea4y th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 rung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ra c\u00fa s\u1ed1c l\u00e0m xi\u00eau nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1eeda, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Trung \u0110\u00f4ng<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 6\/10\/1973, c\u00f3 tin giao tranh t\u1ea1i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u1eeb bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 r\u1ed3i, m\u1ea5y anh em c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t T\u1ed5 Ph\u1ee5 Abraham nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau g\u00ec nhau \u0111\u00e2u. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n xung kh\u1eafc h\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ai C\u1eadp t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng Sinai<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

S\u00e1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6\/1967 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u1eadn l\u1edbn: Israel l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Sinai v\u00e0 Cao nguy\u00ean Golan (Golan Heights) \u0111\u1ec3 \u2018d\u1ea1y cho Ai C\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc.\u2019 <\/strong>Nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ed1i \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Israel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2n trang, ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau. Israel b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u coi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed1i \u1ea2 R\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Yom Kippur n\u0103m 1973, kh\u1ed1i \u1ea2 R\u1eadp b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Yom Kippur l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel, ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 H\u1ed1i l\u1ed7i “Atonement,” m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n chay, suy ng\u1eabm. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 L\u1ec5 Tro c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Sirya t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Cao nguy\u00ean Golan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u00fang gi\u1edd d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Israel \u0111ang c\u1ea7u kinh th\u00ec qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 Syria \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t khai h\u1ecfa.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ai c\u1eadp qua nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1ea3, tr\u00e0n sang k\u00eanh Suez, theo d\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Port Said ven b\u1edd \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Sinai (\u0111\u1ea5t Israel chi\u1ebfm n\u0103m 1967).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Syria \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ecdc qua v\u00f9ng phi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Cao nguy\u00ean Golan<\/strong> (c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfm 1967).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o t\u1eeb h\u00e8 1973 l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i \u1ea2 R\u1eadp chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng Israel c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 thao di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1ee3t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd l\u00e0m Israel l\u00fang t\u00fang ngay ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u khi Ai C\u1eadp l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0o s\u00e2u tr\u00ean n\u0103m d\u1eb7m v\u00e0 Syria v\u00e0o t\u1edbi v\u00f9ng Cao nguy\u00ean Golan.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Do Th\u00e1i ra qu\u00e2n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai th\u00ec Israel b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u1eadn 1967: Ai C\u1eadp c\u00f3 ho\u1ea3 ti\u1ec5n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng SAM do Li\u00ean X\u00f4 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn v\u1eeba b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngay c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf cho Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 Syria.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, Israel m\u1ea5t 35 m\u00e1y bay oanh t\u1ea1c c\u1ee1 n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 sau ba ng\u00e0y, s\u1ed1 t\u1eed th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 1.000 trong khi c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn 1967 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 700 m\u1ea1ng. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p ti\u00eau hao m\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Israel c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p VNCH c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed3ng minh Hoa K\u1ef3 khi b\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1975, ta th\u1eed nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed xem M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi Israel l\u00e2m tr\u1eadn.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, B\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Israel Golda Meir v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u Hoa K\u1ef3. TT Richard Nixon li\u1ec1n ra l\u1ec7nh thay th\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t cho Israel.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng Nixon \u0111ang m\u1ea5t \u0103n m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7 v\u00ec v\u1ee5 Watergate, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao Washington l\u1ea1i h\u0103ng h\u00e1i can thi\u1ec7p? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec tuy b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng Nixon \u0111ang b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb1ng sau \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 B\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i Giao ki\u00eam C\u1ed1 V\u1ea5n An Ninh Henry Kissinger r\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh. Kissinger l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin m\u1edf ngo\u1eb7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng Kissinger lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5 cho Watergate l\u00e0m cho quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng y\u1ebfu \u0111i n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho VNCH, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30 Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch B\u1ee9c T\u1eed VNCH<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee9u Israel<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i ba gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 13\/10\/1973, c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn M\u1ef9-Do Th\u00e1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u: \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i phi c\u01a1 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: C5-A, C-130, C-141. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 20 chuy\u1ebfn bay ch\u1edf 1.000 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u00e2n c\u1ee5. Trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ea5y tu\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 550 chuy\u1ebfn bay, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec7u c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn Berlin trong th\u1eddi gian 1948-1969.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u1ed3 \u1ea1t, mau l\u1eb9, Do Th\u00e1i l\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n ba tu\u1ea7n sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u1ed1i \u1ea2 R\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh Ng\u01b0ng Chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng ng\u1eebng th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ng\u1eebng, ch\u1ee9 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u201cChi\u1ebfn tranh V\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00fa ‘s\u1ed1c’ n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t r\u01a1i ngay v\u00e0o Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ed1i \u1ea2 R\u1eadp l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. T\u1ed5 Ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c Gia Xu\u1ea5t C\u1ea3ng D\u1ea7u L\u1eeda OPEC b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3m h\u1eb3n m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 cung c\u1ea5p cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 17\/10\/1973 OPEC h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i Kuwait quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 l\u00ean g\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n:<\/strong> m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 \u0111ang t\u1eeb <\/strong>4 <\/strong>USD nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt l\u00ean <\/strong>12<\/strong> USD.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 h\u00fac nhau, ru\u1ed3i mu\u1ed7i ch\u1ebft! C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eadu ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn lao. Bao nhi\u00eau ‘K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch Ng\u0169 Ni\u00ean’ ph\u1ea3i v\u1ee9t v\u00e0o s\u1ecdt r\u00e1c. V\u1eadt gi\u00e1 leo thang th\u1eadt nhanh, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t phi m\u00e3 lan tr\u00e0n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i chung th\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc VNDCCH. Nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y  kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb khan hi\u1ebfm v\u00ec Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m. V\u00e0 v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3, cho n\u00ean  kinh t\u1ebf \u00edt b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi VNCH th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu c\u00fa ‘s\u1ed1c’ n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi!<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i nh\u01b0 Mi\u1ec1n Nam VN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 ba l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1eafn g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em><\/strong>,<\/em>\u00a0n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 x\u0103ng, nh\u1edbt, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, d\u1ea7u diesel, g\u1ea1o, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, xi m\u0103ng, s\u1eaft th\u00e9p, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/strong> M\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y trung b\u00ecnh t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 80%. Ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 40% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em><\/strong>,<\/em>\u00a0c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c tuy ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp x\u0103ng nh\u1edbt \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o khi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 l\u00ean theo. C\u00f2n \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u1eb1ng C\u1eedu Long l\u00e0 v\u1ef1a l\u00faa c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 trong th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i m\u1ea5t. <\/strong>N\u0103m 1963 l\u00e0 n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt g\u1ea1o (63.000 t\u1ea5n), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t lai rai ch\u00fat \u00edt nh\u01b0 cao xu, tr\u00e0, t\u00f4m c\u00e1, l\u00f4ng v\u1ecbt, g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u00e2y Ninh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn giao tranh \u00e1c li\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c VNCH – \u1ea3nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1973<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i.<\/strong> C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 c\u00fa ‘s\u1ed1c’ l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng th\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd lan tr\u00e0n ra m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Khi gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u0103ng l\u00ean, gi\u00e1 g\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean theo; gi\u00e1 b\u00f4ng g\u00f2n nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u0103ng l\u00ean, s\u1ebd k\u00e9o theo gi\u00e1 v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c, r\u1ed3i gi\u00e1 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o.<\/strong> V\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u00e0 theo nhau. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1973, trung b\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 50%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt l\u00ean 66%,<\/strong> ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh m\u1ee9c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t phi m\u00e3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 d\u00f9 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Nguy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 g\u1ea1o t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm t\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 an hem qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u0129nh 20.000 d\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, sau khi mua g\u1ea1o cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 mua th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, thu\u1ed1c men, chi ti\u00eau; ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n, d\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lung lay tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung \u0110\u00f4ng \u201cC\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00f9a tr\u00f4ng v\u1eeba ch\u1ea1y\u2026\u201d <\/em>– \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec khi th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111en \u00f9n \u00f9n k\u00e9o t\u1edbi t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u01b0a l\u1edbn s\u1eafp \u1eadp t\u1edbi.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea1y g\u1ea1o s\u1ed1ng qua ng\u00e0y<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb m\u00f9a Thu 1973, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 K\u1ef9 Ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c C\u01b0\u1eddng) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lo gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00f3c g\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ba c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n: s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/em><\/strong> ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n l\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chung cho n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f2n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, thu\u1ed1c s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng, x\u0103ng nh\u1edbt \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u00e0 r\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc ra. Khi gi\u00e1 x\u0103ng nh\u1edbt t\u0103ng th\u00ec gi\u00e1 m\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i \u2018\u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\u2019 n\u00e0y v\u00f9n v\u1ee5t t\u0103ng theo, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u1ede Mi\u1ec1n Nam (v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9) th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1eefa: s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u00each v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 g\u1ea1o<\/strong>. M\u1ef9 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o l\u1edbn trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh “Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh” (Food for Peace).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea1o M\u1ef9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t v\u00ec k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn cao so v\u1edbi g\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 qu\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1n, ch\u00ednh, n\u00ean khi b\u00e1n g\u1ea1o th\u00ec gi\u00e1 g\u1ea1o M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 l\u00fac l\u1ea1i r\u1ebb h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 g\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay t\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 t\u00fac t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i<\/em><\/strong>:<\/strong> kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ea1o th\u00f3c t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long l\u00ean S\u00e0ig\u00f2n v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cao. Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 x\u0103ng nh\u1edbt, xe ch\u1edf g\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua ph\u00e0 n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00e1ch t\u1eafc. Chi\u1ec1u ngang con s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long r\u1ed9ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 l\u00ean t\u1edbi n\u1eeda c\u00e2y s\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho m\u1ed7i qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 21 k\u00fd g\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u00f4 th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n-Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ee7 25.000 t\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3:<\/em><\/strong> th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eadu ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng “t\u1ef1 do” nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh? Khi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda t\u0103ng nhanh th\u00ec l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t theo s\u00e1t n\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u1ed1n y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec1m gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ” ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.” Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra gi\u00e1. M\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1? N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c) th\u00ec ch\u1ee3 \u0111en ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. V\u1eady ph\u1ea3i m\u00f2 theo th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y mai l\u00e0 tr\u1eadt r\u1ed3i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed1i ren v\u00ed t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1, t\u00edch tr\u1eef, l\u00e0m gi\u00e1, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 g\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed1i 1973 \u0111\u1ea7u 1974, gi\u00e1 g\u1ea1o M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 14.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1, g\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long: 18.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng; \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c: 25.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

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M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ng\u1ed3i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb x\u0103ng g\u1ea7n s\u00e2n bay T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y g\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1973<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cung c\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 g\u1ea1o l\u00ean th\u00ec g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng; h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec thi\u1ec7t cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0a xong, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 g\u1ea1o th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n. Nguy\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 “ph\u00e2n” c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u1edf S\u00e0ig\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch kh\u00f4ng \u00edt: nh\u1eadp ph\u00e2n, chia ph\u00e2n, thi\u1ebfu ph\u00e2n, gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 ph\u00e2n, \u2018\u0103n ph\u00e2n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n\u2019 \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda m\u00f9a Thu n\u0103m 1973 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu h\u1eb3n \u0111i nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Mi\u1ec1n Nam sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00fa s\u1ed1c d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1:\u00a0n\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam H\u00f3a.\u201d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3i k\u1ebft vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 (De- Americanization of the war) t\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Mi\u1ec1n Nam, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Vi\u1ec7t Nam H\u00f3a” b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1969.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap canh t\u00e2n qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u2018\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Mi\u1ec1n Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh: ho\u1ea3 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh (fire power and mobility).<\/strong> Ho\u1ea3 l\u1ef1c th\u00ec lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n bom \u0111\u1ea1n; v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh: lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n x\u0103ng nh\u1edbt cho tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec cho qu\u00e2n c\u1ee5. Khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt \u2013 l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a Thu ti\u1ebfp theo<\/strong>, khi vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft, cho n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n l\u1ef1c VNCH \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb co c\u1ee5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f9a Thu 1974 l\u00e0 \u2018m\u00f9a Thu ch\u1ebft\u2019 v\u00ec Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9a Thu 1975.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1eadn Yom Kippur 1973 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u1ee9 cho l\u00e0 h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn: s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf cu\u1ed1i ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eb3ng d\u00ednh l\u00edu g\u00ec t\u1edbi Israel, \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c con ch\u00e1u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 Abraham \u0111\u00e1nh nhau th\u00ec con ch\u00e1u L\u1ea1c Long Qu\u00e2n l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb x\u00e2y x\u1ea9m m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u201cD\u1ea7u l\u1eeda l\u00e0 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/em>\u201d (oil is weapon of politics).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Israel v\u00e0 Hamas c\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 d\u00ednh l\u00edu c\u1ee7a Iran v\u1edbi Hamas c\u00f3 lan t\u1ecfa sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Saudi, Jordan, Ti\u1ec3u V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, Iraq l\u00e0m cho c\u00fa s\u1ed1c x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e1t c\u00e0ng th\u00eam n\u00e1t?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y v\u1eeba qua \u0111ang tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf th\u1eadt xa mi\u1ec1n Trung \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t Hamas-Israel, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng sao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Israel th\u00ec v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9: c\u00e1i l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfn Yom Kippur 1973 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Golda Meir ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Yom Kippur 2023 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a Hamas th\u00e1ng 10 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00a0Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Benjamin Netanyahu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

_________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2023\/oct\/30\/world-bank-warns-oil-price-could-soar-to-record-150-a-barrel]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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M\u00f9a thu l\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m, l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n, g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho th\u01a1 ca: \u201cEm kh\u00f4ng nghe m\u00f9a thu, l\u00e1 thu k\u00eau x\u00e0o x\u1ea1c\u2026\u201d Nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9a Thu n\u0103m nay, 2023 th\u00ec l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i lo l\u1eafng v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Hamas v\u00e0o Israel \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19024,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[165,118,212,297,528,149],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-19020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-do-thai","tag-hamas","tag-tin-hoa-ky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19020\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}