{"id":19334,"date":"2023-12-01T06:03:29","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T06:03:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=19334"},"modified":"2023-12-01T06:03:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T06:03:31","slug":"phu-nu-tre-trung-quoc-dang-thach-thuc-dang-cong-san","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=19334","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/strong>
Leta Hong Fincher<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n: SCMP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Leta Hong Fincher, \u201cYoung Chinese Women Are Defying the Communist Party,\u201d\u00a0New York Times,<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>\u00a026\/11\/2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi Amiee m\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i 20 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 25 tu\u1ed5i, cha m\u1eb9 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i c\u00f4 l\u00e0m h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ebft h\u00f4n. Cha c\u00f4 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 trong m\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng khi h\u1ecd g\u1ea7n 30 tu\u1ed5i, khi m\u00e0 \u2013 theo tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 sinh con c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 qua. N\u0103m Amiee 29 tu\u1ed5i, m\u1eb9 c\u00f4 d\u1ecda s\u1ebd nh\u1ea3y l\u1ea7u n\u1ebfu c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n, c\u00f4 k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng n\u00e0i n\u1ec9 c\u00f4 gi\u00fap \u201cc\u1ea3 gia t\u1ed9c t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh y\u00ean.\u201d C\u00f2n \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f4 b\u1ecb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i tham gia nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u do c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/strong> \u201cM\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3,\u201d c\u00f4 n\u00f3i.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amiee \u2013 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi d\u00e1m \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00f4 ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u00e2m giao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng cha m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, d\u00f9 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00fat b\u00ecnh y\u00ean. Amiee n\u0103m nay 34 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e3 qua th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 sinh s\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n \u1edf kh\u1eafp Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean 27 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 th\u1eb7ng n\u1eef (sheng nu), hay ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f2n th\u1eeba. Trong th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2013, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4 g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 m\u1eb7c k\u1ec7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00e0 sinh con, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 gia tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan. <\/strong>Tr\u00ean t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y nh\u00ecn chung kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng nhau, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea3ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i ngoan ngo\u00e3n sinh con v\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111ang \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t con nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 \u0111i, v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh khi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u b\u00e0o thai b\u00e9 g\u00e1i b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf v\u00ec truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean sinh con trai n\u1ed1i d\u00f5i<\/strong>. (T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1 nam gi\u1edbi trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 40 v\u1eabn cao h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 17,5 tri\u1ec7u so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/mark><\/strong>.) V\u00ec lo l\u1eafng, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t con k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016, theo \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hai con, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean ba v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m trong 9 n\u0103m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022, xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986.<\/strong> S\u1ed1 ca sinh m\u1edbi c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m, v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 9,56 tri\u1ec7u tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1949.<\/strong> D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau s\u00e1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, cho ph\u00e9p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Nhi\u1ec1u nam gi\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang l\u1ea3ng tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong vi\u1ec7c hy sinh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng chi ph\u00ed gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n so v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi.<\/strong> M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021 cho th\u1ea5y 30,5% thanh ni\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb t\u1eeb 18 \u0111\u1ebfn 26 tu\u1ed5i cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u201ckh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n\u201d v\u00e0 73,4% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 mu\u1ed1n nghe. Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1eebng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng r\u1eb1ng \u201cph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi,\u201d nh\u01b0ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. N\u0103m nay, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00e0 sinh con, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10, T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cm\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 sinh con m\u1edbi,\u201d trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Trung Qu\u1ed1c sinh con. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1997, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 24 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111i l\u00f9i c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111ang r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111ang m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/strong> N\u0103m 2021, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef khi \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ly h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng khai tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy hi\u1ec3m. Ho\u00e0ng Tuy\u1ebft C\u1ea7m, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng phong tr\u00e0o #MeToo c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 sau hai n\u0103m b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sinh s\u1ea3n \u0111ang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c theo h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c cao k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c, m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n sinh s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhau. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t g\u1eaft gao, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt Chizuko Ueno \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch b\u00e1n ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Khi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sinh s\u1ea3n leo thang, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh con. Nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f3i chung.<\/strong> Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c th\u1eaft \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn tinh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111ang b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef k\u1ebft h\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c mang thai, v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m ph\u00e1 thai ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1nh thai tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb, c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2022, nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecbt mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd v\u00e0o qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nam gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leta Hong Fincher <\/strong>
Chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cLeftover Women: The Resurgence of Gender Inequality in China.\u201d B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Yi Liu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2023\/11\/30\/phu-nu-tre-trung-quoc-dang-thach-thuc-dang-cong-san\/#more-53741<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Leta Hong Fincher, \u201cYoung Chinese Women Are Defying the Communist Party,\u201d\u00a0New York Times,\u00a026\/11\/2023 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng \u00c1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi Amiee m\u1edbi ngo\u00e0i 20 tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 25 tu\u1ed5i, cha m\u1eb9 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i c\u00f4 l\u00e0m h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19335,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,57,53],"tags":[118,212,552,82,551,98,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-19334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-dan-so","tag-kinh-te","tag-nhan-khau-hoc","tag-trung-cong","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19334"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19334\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}