{"id":20100,"date":"2024-02-03T09:17:47","date_gmt":"2024-02-03T09:17:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=20100"},"modified":"2024-02-03T10:27:34","modified_gmt":"2024-02-03T10:27:34","slug":"mo-dau-bach-ho-mon-qua-ngay-xuan-cuoi-cung-cua-vnch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=20100","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ecf d\u1ea7u B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5: m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 ng\u00e0y Xu\u00e2n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a VNCH<\/strong>
-Ts. Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ts. Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00faa Xu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i<\/em>
Ng\u00e0n ti\u1ebfng ca vang b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi<\/em>
Ng\u00e0n hoa h\u00e9 m\u00f4i t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>
\u0110\u00e0n chim l\u00edu lo y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng m\u1eebng Xu\u00e2n m\u1edbi<\/em>
(Xu\u00e2n Vui Ca – V\u0103n Ph\u1ee5ng)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u00e8n. S\u00e0ig\u00f2n \u2018\u0111\u00eam ba m\u01b0\u01a1i\u2019 th\u1eadt nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng l\u00fac giao th\u1eeba, ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u Xu\u00e2n \u1ea4t M\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t T\u1ebft <\/strong>(nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y 11\/2\/1975), Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Khi\u00eam h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn N\u1ed9i C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp ch\u00fac t\u1ebft TT Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u. Tuy b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n – v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng sau Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng qu\u00ean \u0111i nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fac nhau s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 may m\u1eafn trong n\u0103m m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e0 may m\u1eafn th\u1eadt<\/strong>. Ngay bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a h\u00f4m \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tin th\u1eadt vui. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1edd mong bao nhi\u00eau l\u00e2u nay th\u00ec b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t ng\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ca h\u00e1t m\u1eebng Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 loan m\u1ed9t tin n\u00f3ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3ng Mobil khoan d\u1ea7u ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cng\u00e0y 11\/2\/1975 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u<\/u> v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 430 th\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 5.600 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> T\u1eeb m\u00f9a H\u00e8 1974 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c kh\u1ea3 quan v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda \u1edf th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00f4n nhao, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y d\u1ea7u, tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u00e3ng d\u1ea7u g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 S\u00e0ig\u00f2n m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y Chi\u1ebfn S\u0129 Tr\u1eadn Vong (<\/strong>3\/11\/1974) l\u00fac s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e3ng \u0111\u00e3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i Ngh\u0129a Trang Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed9i, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t. Nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00f2ng hoa b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, TT Thi\u1ec7u ch\u00e2m l\u1eeda v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1c d\u1ea7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m. L\u1eeda b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c, \u00e1t \u0111i c\u1ea3 \u00e1nh b\u00ecnh minh l\u00fac v\u1eeba h\u00e9 r\u1ea1ng. Ban Qu\u00e2n Nh\u1ea1c ch\u1ea7m ch\u1eadm c\u1eed b\u00e0i Chi\u00eau H\u1ed3n T\u1eed S\u0129<\/em>, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eafp tay v\u00e1i l\u1eady, c\u1ea7u xin h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 anh h\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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TT Thi\u1ec7u ch\u00e2m l\u1eeda v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ea1c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00fang vi\u1ebfng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u1eadn <\/strong>vong <\/strong>(H\u00ecnh: Ph\u1ee7 t\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u2018Chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Tr\u1eadn Vong\u2019 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n tin c\u1ee7a Mobil Oil ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft \u1ea4t M\u1eadu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 TT Thi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ea5y h\u00f4m sau, \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i v\u00e0o Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0n huy\u00ean. Nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfm hoi, t\u00f4i chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Mi\u1ec1n Nam. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea5y Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tia s\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m. R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cAnh \u0111i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i ra th\u0103m gi\u00e0n khoan xem sao\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 ba tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft hai l\u00e1 th\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (ng\u00e0y 14 v\u00e0 15 th\u00e1ng 1\/1975) cho T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Gerald Ford n\u00f3i t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng co c\u1ee5m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n VNCH v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n. Trong th\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cC\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t, y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p \u1ed3 \u1ea1t.\u201d V\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u201cqu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i VNCH ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfm t\u1eebng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n khi b\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m c\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i \u00e2m (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch B\u1ee9c T\u1eed VNCH \u2013 Kissinger v\u00e0 8 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n nham hi\u1ec3m<\/em> \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nay mai).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TT Thi\u1ec7u \u0111i th\u0103m gi\u00e0n khoan<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ea5y h\u00f4m sau, Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ea5n X\u00e3 loan tin:
“H\u00f4m nay, 15 gi\u1edd, th\u1ee9 hai, ng\u00e0y 24-2-1975, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111i quan s\u00e1t gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5-1X khoan c\u00e1ch S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ch\u1eebng 200 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng nam tr\u00ean th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t Nam…\u00a0C\u00f9ng tham d\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Khi\u00eam, \u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng, \u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edfng D\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Mobil Vietnam Peter Gelpke”.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tin t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t T\u1ea5n X\u00e3 (l\u00fac \u1ea5y do Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc B\u00edch l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi nghe tin xu\u00e2n \u0111ang v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0n n\u01a1i\u201d <\/em>(\u2018M\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00eam Xu\u00e2n’ – Tu\u1ea5n Khanh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng bay ra kh\u01a1i, xa xa khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c tr\u00ean v\u00f2m tr\u1eddi t\u1eeb gi\u00e0n khoan, v\u1ebb m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1i h\u1eb3n l\u00ean, \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1eadt ch\u0103m ch\u00fa. \u201cBao gi\u1edd th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u,\u201d<\/em> \u00f4ng quay l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi. T\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 theo B\u1ed9 Kinh T\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng th\u00ec mu\u1ed9n l\u1eafm l\u00e0 t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i 1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean gi\u00e0n khoan, khi chuy\u00ean gia tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7u l\u1eafng nghe m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00eam s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch (incentive) th\u00ec h\u00e3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o nhanh h\u01a1n. Tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn bay v\u1ec1 S\u00e0ig\u00f2n, \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi: \u201cKhuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng th\u1eadt nhanh?\u201d<\/em> T\u00f4i tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7y v\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ed3i cho h\u1ecd chia ph\u1ea7n cao h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf m\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i\u00a0 khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng d\u1ea7u. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian khai th\u00e1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd. \u00d4ng Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ngay: \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ngay t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960 nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00fai d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda \u1edf ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i. Cho d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00fai d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Indonesia, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong kh\u1ed1i OPEC, d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1edf th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng 500.000 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 vu\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda<\/strong>. V\u00ec Mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd Iran gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Iran d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Shah th\u00ec r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi VNCH cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ngay. Nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Kh\u1edfi, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u1ee6y Ban Qu\u1ed1c Gia D\u1ea7u H\u1ecfa (UBQGDH) \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i trong b\u00e0i \u201cNh\u1eefng H\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u00ecm D\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea7u Ti\u00ean \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d<\/em> (T\u1eadp san Vi\u1ec7t H\u1ecdc, N\u0103m Nh\u00e2m Th\u00ecn 2022):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ea7u m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1971, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) \u0111\u1ebfn Saigon v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a UBQGDH g\u1ed3m K\u1ef9 S\u01b0 D\u1ea7u Ho\u1ea3 Ph\u00ed L\u00ea S\u01a1n, C\u1eed Nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecba Ch\u1ea5t Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh, K\u1ef9 S\u01b0 Tu\u1ea5n, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i; c\u00f3 th\u00eam K\u1ef9 S\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ecdng Hi\u1ec1n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i Ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ba tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean Iran \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nghe ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3 \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. H\u1ecd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u, ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qua vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp OPEC n\u0103m 1960 (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) m\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Jamshid Amouzegar c\u1ee7a Iran l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Nghe chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed h\u1ecd k\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n M\u1ed9t Ng\u00e0n L\u1ebb M\u1ed9t \u0110\u00eam. H\u1ecd th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf v\u1ebb d\u1ea5u di\u1ebfm chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd gi\u00fap so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t H\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1eb7c Nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eabu (Model Concession Agreement) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt D\u1ea7u Ho\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y qua ng\u00e0y kia c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c (bid items) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 cung (offer), sao cho ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean VNCH nh\u1eafm trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm d\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 sao cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, minh b\u1ea1ch, tr\u00e1nh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean Iran th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 \u00edch, (i) cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u, (ii) so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1eabu ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, (iii) \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 cung, sau n\u00e0y gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn th\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c su\u00f4ng s\u1ebb, nhanh ch\u00f3ng; (iv) x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a \u1edf ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, v\u00e0 (v) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 011\/70<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 1\/12\/1970, TT Thi\u1ec7u k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa VNCH s\u1ed1 011\/70.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 5 n\u0103m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia h\u1ea1n th\u00eam 5 n\u0103m; ri\u00eang th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 30 n\u0103m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia h\u1ea1n th\u00eam 10 n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00f4\u201d. M\u1ed7i nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 20.000 km2<\/sup>. M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p qu\u00e1 5 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 100.000 km2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00ec gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nhau c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 6\/1971, T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf Ph\u1ea1m Kim Ng\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf t\u1ea1i th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 61 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1ee9c 61 l\u00f4. Trong \u0111\u00f3 60 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng nhau, ri\u00eang nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ee9 61 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 300.000km2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u0103m 1970 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Ray Geophycical Madrel tr\u00ean th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u h\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a VNCH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c (v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian th\u0103m d\u00f2 t\u1edbi 10 n\u0103m).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1973, v\u1eeba h\u00f4 l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau h\u00e3ng d\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh an ninh ch\u01b0a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Hai v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 17 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p m\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n. N\u0103m 1974 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m \u00f4ng Ng\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c C\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 Ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea1i thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean 30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la do c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng d\u1ea7u n\u1ed9p th\u00eam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n tuy nh\u1ecf nhoi nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, khi d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c Gia VN ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p cho s\u00e1u t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c 13 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c 82.000 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 vu\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 16.4% c\u1ee7a th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ebft s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f9a H\u00e8 1974, gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t phi m\u00e3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c bi \u0111\u00e1t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tin vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan \u0111i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y d\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. Ng\u00e0y 17\/8\/1974, h\u00e3ng Pecten \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea7u \u1edf l\u00f4 08-TLD, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u1ed2NG -1X.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u 1.374 m\u00e9t. R\u1ed3i gi\u1ebfng th\u1ee9 hai, D\u1eeaA 1-X, trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 hai ngu\u1ed3n: m\u1ed7i ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c ngay 1.514 th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 5.8 tri\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed1i (cubic meter) d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 10\/1974 h\u00e3ng Mobil khoan gi\u00e0n B\u1ea0CH H\u1ed4 1 (White Tiger), t\u1ea1i l\u00f4 04-TLD, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 “l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng”<\/em> d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u tr\u00ean 2.7 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 (9.000 feet).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u tr\u00ean 9.000 feet cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u00fai d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c l\u00e0 2.400 th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 (3.400 l\u00edt) v\u00e0 25.000 th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ed1i d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3ng Marathon v\u00e0 Union Texas quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khoan gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i 1974.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng: hai h\u00e3ng Esso v\u00e0 Sunningdale<\/u><\/strong> c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch khoan d\u1ea7u \u2013 l\u1ea1i d<\/strong>\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/strong>\u0111\u00e0o d\u1ea7u<\/strong> <\/strong>v\u00e0o <\/strong>ch\u00ednh<\/strong> ng\u00e0y 30<\/u><\/strong> th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 1975<\/u><\/strong>.<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00ecm d\u1ea7u, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1977 VNCH s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda t\u1eeb 6 gi\u00e0n khoan v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 US$ 1 t\u1ef7 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m – v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 (v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u1ea5y) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 $12 m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00ec sao c\u1ee9u tinh? \u0110ang khi xoay x\u1edf ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 300 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la \u0111\u1ec3 mua x\u0103ng nh\u1edbt, ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u s\u1ebd mang t\u1edbi c\u1ea3 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4la.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n: s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng \u2013 d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng dang d\u1edf – cho c\u1ea3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea5u, d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea7u hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i chi ti\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, gi\u00e0n khoan, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u1eafm r\u1ed3i? Mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u B\u1ea1ch H\u1ed5 ng\u00e0y nay (photo: T\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u Kh\u00ed VN)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ghi l\u1ea1i ba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin ghi l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Trong chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m gi\u00e0n khoan d\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi TT Thi\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f2n cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng : t\u00fai d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a VNCH \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u00f3 \u0103n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0o v\u1edbi t\u00fai d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Indonesia<\/strong>.\u201d Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u Indonesia \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda OPEC \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda (v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed) c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. M\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n 1975, H\u00e3ng GSI <\/strong>(Geophysical Service Incorporation (GSI) b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda \u1edf v\u00f9ng Duy\u00ean <\/strong>H<\/strong>\u1ea3i Mi\u1ec1n Trung <\/strong>l\u00ean<\/strong> t\u1edbi v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17<\/strong>. Hai t\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t l\u00e0 DUNLAP v\u00e0 CECILE GREEN. H\u00e3ng GSI \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00e1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e3ng n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n tham gia t\u00ecm v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o d\u1ea7u \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. VNCH cho GSI kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i chia 50% l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u1ed9t anh phi c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i “Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda<\/strong>\u201d. T\u00f4i li\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi \u201cV\u1eady anh ngh\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng? Anh ta vui v\u1ebb tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u1eb1ng C\u1eedu Long”.<\/strong>
    <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"
    \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n L\u1edbn
    (photo: NASA, ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb v\u1ec7 tinh)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Th\u1ef1c h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1975, qua s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Trung t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Quang (C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a TT Thi\u1ec7u), \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng (ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb t\u00ean) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u1eb1ng C\u1eedu Long. “\u1ede \u0111\u00e2u?” t\u00f4i v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng h\u1ecfi. “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y”<\/em>. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hai \u0111i\u1ec3m: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, cho c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e0o ngay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0; v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>, khi khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea7u th\u00ec s\u1ebd chia \u0111\u1ec1u 50% gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.

    Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi TT Thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn ngay.

    T\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch, anh em h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c vui m\u1eebng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng, nguy\u00ean T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0110\u1ed1c Ng\u00e2n S\u00e1ch Ngo\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n. Vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch Ng\u0169 Ni\u00ean 1976-1980 l\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u00fac, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 h\u1ebft c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u201cvi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 M\u1ef9\u201d<\/em>.

    Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft \u1ea4t M\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 qua mau. N\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tia s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f3e l\u00ean r\u1ed3i v\u1ee5t t\u1eaft!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1edbi ng\u00e0y 10\/3\/1975 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 vang r\u1ec1n tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi Ban M\u00ea Thu\u1ed9t, r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    * * *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ta th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ban ph\u00e1t cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean l\u1edbn lao. \u201cTi\u1ec1n r\u1eebng<\/em><\/strong>\u201d th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0 bao, nh\u01b0ng \u201c<\/em>b\u1ea1c bi\u1ec3n<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/em> th\u00ec c\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 \u1edf ngay ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a VNCH \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tr\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 mang t\u1edbi c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 d\u00f4la. Theo Statistica Reseach th\u00ec n\u0103m 2022, xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng d\u1ea7u tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean 2.3 t\u1ef7 USD. C\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi tr\u00ean 8.3 t\u1ef7 USD (2012).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u1ea4y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 t\u00fai d\u1ea7u \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa L\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia Mobil Oil v\u1ec1 t\u00fai d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a VN \u0103n th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Indonesia (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y) l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft Gi\u00e1p Th\u00ecn, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7u mong cho ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa s\u1ebd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ts. Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng M\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3n ch\u00faa Xu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1iNg\u00e0n ti\u1ebfng ca vang b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddiNg\u00e0n hoa h\u00e9 m\u00f4i t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddi\u0110\u00e0n chim l\u00edu lo y\u00eau \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng m\u1eebng Xu\u00e2n m\u1edbi (Xu\u00e2n Vui Ca – V\u0103n Ph\u1ee5ng) \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u00e8n. S\u00e0ig\u00f2n \u2018\u0111\u00eam ba m\u01b0\u01a1i\u2019 th\u1eadt nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20102,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,57,9,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-nduong","post-20100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20100\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}