{"id":20634,"date":"2024-03-06T07:09:23","date_gmt":"2024-03-06T07:09:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=20634"},"modified":"2024-03-06T07:09:24","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T07:09:24","slug":"vi-sao-gian-lan-khoa-hoc-qua-pho-bien-o-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=20634","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec sao gian l\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c?<\/strong>
The Economist<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>, \u201cWhy fake research is rampant in China.\u201d\u00a0The Economist<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 22\/02\/2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>\u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u1eb7ng Nh\u1eadt Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap l\u1ee3n t\u0103ng c\u00e2n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, Huang Feiruo t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u00d4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Hoa Trung \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 V\u0169 H\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, 11 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u0103n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i \u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.<\/strong> V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 2, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 sa th\u1ea3i \u00f4ng Huang v\u00e0 r\u00fat l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gian l\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong> C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, khi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n thay v\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/mark><\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb r\u00fat tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i 10,000 b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2003-2022. Ngu\u1ed3n: Nature<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi gian l\u1eadn.<\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ef1 r\u00fat b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u1eb7c khi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed khoa h\u1ecdc cho r\u00fat b\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 do nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Theo t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed\u00a0Nature<\/em>, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 r\u00fat b\u00e0i cao th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/mark>. Trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 50.000 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat do Crossref, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 blog Retraction Watch thu th\u1eadp, kho\u1ea3ng 46% s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u201ctrung t\u00e2m nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n b\u00e0i b\u00e1o\u201d (\u201cpaper mills\u201d)<\/mark> v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed.<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u0103n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chi ti\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn ra, theo l\u1eddi nh\u00e0 vi tr\u00f9ng h\u1ecdc Elisabeth Bik. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u00e0 t\u1eebng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n li\u1ec7t. Tuy v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u201c\u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m\u201d c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i nh\u1eadn b\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u00e0 Bik n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng bi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u201cd\u1ecfm\u201d. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1, B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec1u tra m\u1ecdi b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb r\u00fat. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 hoan ngh\u00eanh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh cho bi\u1ebft, nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cthanh l\u1ecdc\u201d ng\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, Shu Fei \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u cho bi\u1ebft. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean ng\u1eebng khen th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i b\u00e1o<\/strong>. H\u1ed3i n\u0103m 2020, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, song v\u1eabn c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u00f4ng Shu n\u00f3i. \u00d4ng nghi ng\u1edd m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3). Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd gi\u1ecfi theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1eb1ng con s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t, v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cdt nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Huang c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7.<\/mark><\/strong> Tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 hoan ngh\u00eanh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 sinh vi\u00ean y khoa t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Economist<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2024\/03\/04\/vi-sao-gian-lan-khoa-hoc-qua-pho-bien-o-trung-quoc\/#more-55151<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n:, \u201cWhy fake research is rampant in China.\u201d\u00a0The Economist, 22\/02\/2024. Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: \u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u1eb7ng Nh\u1eadt Huy L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap l\u1ee3n t\u0103ng c\u00e2n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, Huang Feiruo t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u00d4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20636,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,12,57],"tags":[118,212,116,144,98,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-20634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-giao-duc","tag-khoa-hoc","tag-trung-cong","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20634"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20634\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}