{"id":20983,"date":"2024-04-07T19:22:17","date_gmt":"2024-04-07T19:22:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=20983"},"modified":"2024-04-07T19:22:19","modified_gmt":"2024-04-07T19:22:19","slug":"bo-gia-ai-len-tieng-ve-moi-de-doa-cong-nghe-vuot-qua-loai-nguoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=20983","title":{"rendered":"\u201cB\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 AI\u201d l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>
Cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Geoffrey Hinton<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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__________________________________<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Kosuke Shimizu v\u00e0 Kazuyuki Okudaira, \u201c\u2018Godfather of AI\u2019 speaks on threat of tech surpassing humanity,\u201d\u00a0Nikkei Asia<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>,<\/em>\u00a031\/03\/2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geoffrey Hinton tin r\u1eb1ng AI \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c?<\/strong> C\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a\u00a0Nikkei<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 h\u01b0u tr\u00ed Geoffrey Hinton c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Toronto<\/strong>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI,\u201d<\/strong> t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1edf Canada \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a AI v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n bi\u00ean t\u1eadp n\u1ed9i dung cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Nikkei<\/em> v\u1edbi Hinton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

**********<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i r\u1eddi Google, d\u00f9 \u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong>T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Google v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u b\u1edfi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 75 tu\u1ed5i r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i lo v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e do\u1ea1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n t\u1eeb AI<\/strong>. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng \u1ea5y b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i \u201cT\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i Google v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3?\u201d Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u. N\u1ebfu anh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb anh ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i g\u00ec, anh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u anh tin. Anh ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: T\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng ngh\u0129 AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong>Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 anh cho l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed anh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t AI si\u00eau th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 anh n\u00f3i v\u1edbi n\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a anh l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. T\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00f3 nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ebd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c anh c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/strong> Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, h\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Hinton \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. (\u1ea2nh c\u1ee7a Katsuyoshi Tanaka)<\/em>. Ngu\u1ed3n: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c AI kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t AI tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n<\/strong>, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh, hai AI c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, ai nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u01a1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/strong> \u0110\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, trong \u0111\u00f3 AI c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f2n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i th\u1eadt xa.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cSao kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf t\u1eaft n\u00f3 \u0111i?\u201d Ch\u00e0, n\u1ebfu AI th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u00fang c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eaft c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp OpenAI Ilya Sutskever, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf CEO OpenAI Sam Altman v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11\/2023. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u00e0 AI g\u00e2y ra cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong>C\u1eadu \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n. OpenAI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n. S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a OpenAI c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u1eabn x\u1ebfp cao h\u01a1n an to\u00e0n.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed3i n\u0103m 2012, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 \u00f3c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ilya \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i. V\u00e0 h\u00f3a ra c\u1eadu \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a AI ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong>S\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed nguy hi\u1ec3m, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4i kh\u00e1 ch\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/mark> L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00fang, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00fang v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn I. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. Hy v\u1ecdng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng robot t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng AI. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung, m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n AI l\u00ean th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb.<\/mark><\/strong> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n AI th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb.<\/strong> Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh, Nga v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n chi\u1ebfn tranh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n n\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: C\u00e1c AI t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ChatGPT do OpenAI ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong>T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n kinh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1985.<\/strong> <\/mark>N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng AI kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng t\u1eebng cho r\u1eb1ng AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p: <\/strong>T\u00f4i lu\u00f4n l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 hay kh\u00f4ng. Chatbot m\u00e0 Google \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, PaLM, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a l\u1ea1i bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f9a kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: \u00d4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 AI kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n kinh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ebft gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 [m\u00e1y m\u00f3c] kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u00f3a ra l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su\u1ed1t 50 n\u0103m, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n kinh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n tin r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang c\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, v\u00ec b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n kinh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm. Trong t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, anh \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 1 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 0, theo \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u00edt h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 100 l\u1ea7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y AI c\u00f3 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: Li\u1ec7u AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng?<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 c\u00e1c chatbot \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u sai. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f4i cho anh m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u00f4i u\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1ee3u, v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau th\u1ee9c d\u1eady nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa voi h\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf x\u00edu. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chatbot \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 camera v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay, n\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ecf, hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t l\u0103ng k\u00ednh ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc camera c\u1ee7a chatbot \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cong c\u00e1c tia s\u00e1ng, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng chatbot kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u0103ng k\u00ednh. L\u00fac n\u00e0y t\u00f4i n\u00f3i: \u201cH\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o v\u1eadt th\u1ec3,\u201d r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i, \u201cKh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3. V\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u1edf ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t l\u0103ng k\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc camera c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chatbot s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, \u201c\u1ed2, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1edf ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t t\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 quan r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1eb1ng kia.\u201d Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t chatbot n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201ctr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 quan\u201d theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecfi: Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Yann LeCun c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc New York \u1edf M\u1ef9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111o\u1ea1t Gi\u1ea3i Turing v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c tri gi\u00e1c trong AI.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1p:\u00a0<\/strong>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nhau. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng AI kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 quan. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 quan, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n AI th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt sai l\u1ea7m.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2024\/04\/03\/bo-gia-ai-len-tieng-ve-moi-de-doa-cong-nghe-vuot-qua-loai-nguoi\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Kosuke Shimizu v\u00e0 Kazuyuki Okudaira, \u201c\u2018Godfather of AI\u2019 speaks on threat of tech surpassing humanity,\u201d\u00a0Nikkei Asia,\u00a031\/03\/2024 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng Geoffrey Hinton tin r\u1eb1ng AI \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. Th\u1ebf\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,12,57],"tags":[165,212,587,144,586,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-20983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","tag-binh-luan","tag-chuyen-de","tag-con-nguoi","tag-khoa-hoc","tag-tri-tue-nhan-tao","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20983","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20983"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20983\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}