{"id":21046,"date":"2024-04-14T00:03:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-14T00:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=21046"},"modified":"2024-04-14T00:03:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T00:03:02","slug":"chinh-sach-chong-tri-tre-kinh-te-sai-lam-cua-tap-can-binh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=21046","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh<\/strong>
The Economist<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> \u201cXi Jinping\u2019s misguided plan to escape economic stagnation\u201d The Economist<\/em>,<\/mark><\/strong> 04\/04\/2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>\u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u1eb7ng Nh\u1eadt Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng v\u1eeba qua l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. <\/strong>N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 5%, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea5y th\u1eadp ni\u00ean nay \u0111ang lung lay. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p, cu\u1ed9c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i sang s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00ean kia, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eebng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u \u0111ang tan r\u00e3.<\/mark><\/strong> Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a tin, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7-kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung, v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 an ninh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp \u0111\u1eb7t ra tham v\u1ecdng Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a g\u00f3i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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So v\u1edbi 12 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eadt \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc trong th\u00e1ng 3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1eabn ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nh\u00e2n v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9ng.<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb1ng sau n\u1ed7i u \u00e1m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t 20% l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/strong> Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng trong ng\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, v\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfm 1\/5 GDP, s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 doanh thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/mark><\/strong> M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u0111ang \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0m gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng T\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Joe Biden trong tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t mong manh. C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u00eam h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ai gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi.\u201d<\/strong> L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y tr\u00e1nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf <\/mark><\/strong>(m\u00e0 \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y suy \u0111\u1ed3i\u201d hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng). Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng T\u1eadp mu\u1ed1n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh tr\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecf qua th\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n, pin, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sinh h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf bay t\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p\u201d d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y th\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o \u201cl\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t 1,6 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD \u2013 t\u1ee9c 1\/5 t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi 5 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc theo danh ngh\u0129a.<\/mark><\/strong> Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 43% t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 75% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/strong>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n, d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty t\u1eebng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1n c\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u1ebf t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m.<\/mark><\/strong> M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc g\u00ec t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea5n \u00e1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 37% GDP, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ni\u1ec1m tin gi\u1eefa kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u00edch th\u00edch. \u0110\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u00edt \u0111i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb.<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng T\u1eadp mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng gh\u00e9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t ti\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u00f4ng t\u1eebng n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb n\u00ean b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u chu\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u201c\u0103n \u0111\u1eafng.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. <\/mark><\/strong>\u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 \u2013 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1ef9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/strong> C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi \u201cc\u00fa s\u1ed1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d m\u1edbi, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c h\u01a1n. Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm 31% s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam bao nhi\u00eau?<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi doanh nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c 30 n\u0103m qua. <\/mark><\/strong>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111ang t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp v\u00e0 lo s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb thanh tr\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong 25 n\u0103m; c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c; xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1o v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng tr\u00f9m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111ang di c\u01b0 kh\u1ecfi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tr\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t b\u1edfi gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. T\u1ec7 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00e0ng leo thang. M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean vui m\u1eebng v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 khi \u0111ang th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i sao Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i? M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do l\u00e0 \u00f4ng T\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe.<\/mark><\/strong> Trong g\u1ea7n 30 n\u0103m qua, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 k\u1ef9 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 hoan ngh\u00eanh tranh lu\u1eadn. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1eadp, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1eddi t\u00e2ng b\u1ed1c.<\/mark> M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u00f4ng T\u1eadp \u0111\u1eb7t an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf. Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh s\u1eafp t\u1edbi v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Economist<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2024\/04\/10\/chinh-sach-chong-tri-tre-kinh-te-sai-lam-cua-tap-can-binh\/#more-55703<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: \u201cXi Jinping\u2019s misguided plan to escape economic stagnation\u201d The Economist, 04\/04\/2024. Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: \u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u1eb7ng Nh\u1eadt Huy Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng v\u1eeba qua l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990.\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18774,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,12,9,53],"tags":[165,118,212,82,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-21046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-kinh-te","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21046"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21046\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}