{"id":21083,"date":"2024-04-16T06:54:35","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T06:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=21083"},"modified":"2025-07-06T00:55:15","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T00:55:15","slug":"gdp-viet-nam-trong-buc-tranh-tuong-phan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=21083","title":{"rendered":"GDP Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong B\u1ee9c Tranh T\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u1ea3n<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean Thao<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ba-\u0110\u00ecnh v\u1eeba h\u00e3nh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc (GDP) qu\u00fd I l\u00e0 5,66% do xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u0103ng cao. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng Kinh T\u1ebf – X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u201ctr\u1ea5n an\u201d doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e2u lo v\u1ec1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac qu\u1ed1c gia do \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Trong l\u00fac b\u1ee9c tranh xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea7n \u00be m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng do \u201ct\u00e0i kh\u00e9o\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i, ph\u1ea7n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u201cg\u00f3c r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i\u201d n\u01a1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, 95% thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba (DNNVV) g\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh gi\u1eaby gi\u1ee5a v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111\u1eafng cay, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, n\u0103m 2023, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 thu v\u1ec1 355,5 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Trong \u0111\u00f3, khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba chi thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 95,55 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim, b\u1eb1ng 26,9%; khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i – Foreign Direct Investmen (FDI), chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 259,95 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim (*)<\/sup><\/strong>, b\u1eb1ng 73,1% trong t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. [1]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed1i FDI v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 70\/30; T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI tr\u00ean 70%. Ri\u00eang n\u0103m 2022, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, d\u00f9 t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 371,5 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim, nh\u01b0ng 74,4% kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2021, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh doanh thu c\u1ee7a Samsung Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn 74,2 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim. Trong khi, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP) n\u0103m 2021 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t 365 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, doanh thu c\u1ee7a Samsung Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 20% GDP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Samsung \u201cs\u1ed5 m\u0169i\u201d th\u00ec c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ee7ng d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ba \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng, FDI \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh trong xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong> Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2019, khu v\u1ef1c FDI \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ebfn 25,7% cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 2000, doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Hi\u1ec7n, kh\u1ed1i FDI cung c\u1ea5p 35% vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 3% s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3, n\u0103m 2023 theo US Census, Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu v\u1ec1 h\u01a1n 125 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim. <\/strong>T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2023, Trung t\u00e2m WTO cho bi\u1ebft, Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi 25 tr\u00ean 56 v\u1ee5. Do v\u1eady, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ra s\u1ee9c xin M\u1ef9 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u M\u1ef9 kim nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb 30 Ngh\u1ecb S\u1ef9, D\u00e2n Bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i M\u1ef9, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do csVN v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 6 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Kinh T\u1ebf Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng. [2]<\/strong><\/a> (<\/sub><\/strong>https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=20292<\/sub><\/strong><\/a>)<\/sub><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2024, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP l\u00e0 6-6,5%. Theo Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c GDP th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 5,21% th\u00ec chia ra b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 4,556 M\u1ef9 kim m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u0169ng tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng l\u00ean, mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u00fap cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3 h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3ng csVN t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh nh\u1eb1m m\u1ef5 d\u00e2n. V\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea7u c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 100 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed1 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea7u ngh\u00e8o – c\u0103n nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, GDP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ed3m: ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o GDP. [3]<\/strong> M\u1ecdi chi ti\u00eau, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n chi cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng; d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb d\u00e2n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Lenin \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An, chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 thu v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i (FDI), \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. Sau khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n thu\u1ebf m\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u GDP d\u00f9 cao \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201ccon s\u1ed1\u201d mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Kinh T\u00ea -X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2023, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 95% thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i DNNVV, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean 50% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ed1i DNNVV l\u1ea1i \u0111ang l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u201cl\u0103n \u0111\u00f9ng ra ch\u1ebft\u201d. Ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 74.1 ng\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 25 ng\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u201cra \u0111i\u201d, l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng (CPI) th\u00e1ng 3\/2024 gi\u1ea3m 0,23% so v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, doanh thu d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng qu\u00fd I\/2024 gi\u1ea3m 3,3%, r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecbch (2015-2019). S\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) – do S&P Global theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 50 \u0111i\u1ec3m trong th\u00e1ng 3, v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 49.9 \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh doanh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai th\u00e1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do kho\u1ea3ng 50 ng\u00e0n gia \u0111inh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng B\u1eb1ng C\u1eedu Long b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 3 v\u1eeba qua cho bi\u1ebft: b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0nh l\u00faa, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, c\u00e2y \u0103n tr\u00e1i, hoa m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long m\u1ed7i n\u0103m b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 70.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 t\u1ef7 Euro<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m nay t\u1ec9nh Ti\u1ec1n Giang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 “t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p” v\u00ec d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch sinh ho\u1ea1t. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u1ea3o t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb Saigon xu\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf cho d\u00e2n d\u00f9ng qua ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111inh Hu\u1ec7 c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i 6 ng\u00e0y (7-12\/4) trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c m\u1eddi t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Huawei c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng \u201cnghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u201d t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, . . . th\u00ec theo t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan (Central News Agency CNA), h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 30 thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n doanh nh\u00e2n, quan ch\u1ee9c, nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u00e2y v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u do \u201c\u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh\u201d \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i tham d\u1ef1 vi\u00ean v\u00e0o gi\u1edd ch\u00f3t, kh\u00f4ng cho tr\u01b0ng c\u1edd v\u00e0 h\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c ca \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Ngay b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u qua video c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00e0i Loan Th\u00e1i Anh V\u0103n v\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng L\u1ea1i Thanh \u0110\u1ee9c trong ng\u00e0y khai m\u1ea1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u0169ng b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. CNA nh\u1eadn \u0111inh r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u201ccsVN \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Trung c\u1ed9ng ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a doanh nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u201d<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Trong n\u0103m 2023, ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 2,2 t\u1ef7 M\u1ef9 kim, t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 4 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2022. \u0110\u00e0i Loan hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 4\/105 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 3.200 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u0169ng \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn trong hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o S\u01b0 Joseph Stiglitz, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Massachusetts – Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT): \u201cGDP kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Adam Smith, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Scotland t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m: M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, . . . ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 v\u1ebd v\u1eddi. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng l\u00fd: m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111em t\u1edbi<\/mark><\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi\u1ebfn d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c GDP t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt. Hi\u1ec7n nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn bi quan c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 65% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 1.762.938 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m, nh\u00e0 d\u1ed9t n\u00e1t!<\/strong> [4]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ef1a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n \u00be l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb FDI, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ef1c s\u00e2u u t\u1ed1i\u201d – g\u00f3c co ro gi\u00e3y gi\u1ee5a – ch\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00fang ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef vai ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 \u201ch\u1ea1ng hai\u201d trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u201cxin-cho\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 74 ng\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ty r\u1eddi b\u1ecf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 2024, v\u00e0 41% DNNVV hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n vay v\u1ed1n \u0111ang l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh v\u1ef1c \u201cph\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n\u201d.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean Thao<\/strong>
Gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 4-2024<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]https:\/\/www.gso.gov.vn\/du-lieu-va-so-lieu-thong-ke\/2024\/01\/xuat-nhap-khau-nam-2023-no-luc-phuc-hoi-tao-da-but-pha-cho-nam-2024\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] https:\/\/www.voatiengviet.com\/a\/hon-30-nghi-si-my-phan-doi-viec-xet-cong-nhan-kinh-te-thi-truong-cho-viet-nam\/7469363.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] https:\/\/mof.gov.vn\/webcenter\/portal\/ttpltc\/pages_r\/l\/chi-tiet-tin-ttpltc?dDocName=MOFUCM120658<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] https:\/\/baomoi.com\/xoa-100-nha-tam-nha-dot-nat-tren-ca-nuoc-trong-nam-2025-c48830135.epi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(*) FDI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1eb9, sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ba-\u0110\u00ecnh v\u1eeba h\u00e3nh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc (GDP) qu\u00fd I l\u00e0 5,66% do xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u0103ng cao. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng Kinh T\u1ebf – X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u201ctr\u1ea5n an\u201d doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e2u lo v\u1ec1 kh\u1ee7ng\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4782,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,9],"tags":[118,212,82,187,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-21083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-kinhte","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-kinh-te","tag-viet-cong","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21083"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21083\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21083"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21083"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}