{"id":21377,"date":"2024-05-24T02:51:09","date_gmt":"2024-05-24T02:51:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=21377"},"modified":"2024-05-24T02:51:11","modified_gmt":"2024-05-24T02:51:11","slug":"so-tay-thuong-dan-nguyen-tat-thanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=21377","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ed5 Tay Th\u01b0\u1eddng D\u00e2n: Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh<\/strong>
T\u01b0\u1edfng N\u0103ng Ti\u1ebfn<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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D\u00f9 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c n\u01a1i n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o r\u00e1o. Giao l\u01b0u, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, chit chat<\/em> \u2026  (qua kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u00e1n gi\u00e0\/\u0111o\u00e1n non r\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u1ed5ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 (d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c su\u00f4n s\u1ebb g\u00ec cho l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u0103m n\u0103m trong c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta<\/em>
C\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u00ec tra gu g\u1ed3 !<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i r\u00e0 r\u00e0 ch\u00fat x\u00edu th\u00ec th\u1ea5y Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n Online<\/strong> c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i (\u201cTh\u1eddi Trai Tr\u1ebb T\u00ecm \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ee9u N\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3<\/strong>\u201d) v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u1ea1n sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1909, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh theo cha, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0o huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh Kh\u00ea thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c tri huy\u1ec7n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cha g\u1eedi v\u00e0o Quy Nh\u01a1n h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1910, cha Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e3i ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 Hu\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh nguy c\u01a1 dang d\u1edf\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m Canh Tu\u1ea5t (1910), Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh r\u1eddi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng D\u1ee5c Thanh v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026 N\u0103m 1960, t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 do nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft in t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 xem. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc, B\u00e1c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed th\u01b0 k\u00fd:<\/em> B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i Phan Thi\u1ebft song \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ti\u1ec1n l\u1ed9 ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n m\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i ti\u1ebfp cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh xin v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt do Ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Sau n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u00e0 Huy Gi\u00e1p k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n B\u00e1c n\u00f3i: \u201c<\/em>B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc th\u1ee3, nh\u01b0ng trong l\u00fac lang thang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u01a1i cho m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0103n l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u00f4 th\u00f4i\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1(\u201cc\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0103n l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u00f4 th\u00f4i\u201d) n\u0103m 1911, <\/em>Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh\u00a0 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin \u201cv\u00f4\u201d Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ecba nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdt. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed H\u1ee3p L\u01b0u<\/strong> (s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2020) T.S V\u0169 Ng\u1ef1 Chi\u00eau<\/strong> cho bi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 2\/1983, khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean kho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ecole coloniale, t\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Oudinot, qu\u1eadn 7, Paris, t\u00f4i v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 B\u00f9i Quang Chi\u00eau, \u0110\u00e8o V\u0103n Long, Phan K\u1ebf To\u1ea1i, Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim, L\u00ea V\u0103n Mi\u1ec5n, v.. v…<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xin nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc\u00a0nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/strong>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh<\/strong>, t\u1ee9c HCM sau n\u00e0y \u2026 Trong bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o tam ng\u1eef M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c cho Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh<\/strong> (Paris: 1983) t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00e1 r\u00f5:\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 HCM sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng tao ng\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n (cha b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c, t\u1ed1ng giam, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng, v.. v…). T\u1eeb c\u1ed5ng h\u1eadu \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ecba, HCM s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean S\u00f4 Nga 12 n\u0103m sau.<\/strong><\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1ecfng, vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ba th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng (M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c cho Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh – Another school for young Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh – \u00a0Une autre \u00e9cole pour le jeune Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh<\/strong>) c\u1ee7a V\u0169 Ng\u1ef1 Chi\u00eau v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u01a1i nh\u1eady c\u1ea3m: \u201cH\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ra \u0111i c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc hay ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1m?<\/span><\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo t\u00f4i th\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i n\u00e0o sai c\u1ea3. C\u00f3 th\u1ef1c m\u1edbi v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o<\/em> ch\u1ee9. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh (v\u1eabn) bi\u1ec7n minh cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/em> c\u01a1 m\u00e0. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc \u1edf Paris hay Moskva \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e7a va <\/em>tu\u1ed1t. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1i c\u00f3 ch\u00fat l\u0103n t\u0103n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 v\u00ec do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean S\u00f4, hay v\u00ec do con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00eam xu\u00f4i l\u1eafm) c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n \u1edf VN th\u00ec x\u1ea9y ra m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1i b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y b\u1ed7ng m\u1ecdc l\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i c\u00f2n nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec th\u01b0a th\u1edbt h\u1eb3n.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a (1945 – 1976) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u00e1n: Tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh, tr\u1ea1i t\u00f9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt\/ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt d\u0103m ba.<\/strong><\/em> (\u201cNguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed Thi\u1ec7n – 1965)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qua \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u00f9.<\/mark> \u0110\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2019 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1o C\u00f4ng An \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng<\/strong> h\u1edbn h\u1edf loan tin: \u201cKh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng An Qu\u1eadn H\u1ea3i Ch\u00e2u v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 9,8 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean th\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 2.064 m2.<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n

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Tr\u1eddi! B\u1ed9 t\u00ednh b\u1eaft nh\u1ed1t h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 huy\u1ec7n hay sao m\u00e0 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m giam c\u1ea5p qu\u1eadn \u201cbao la\u201d d\u1eef v\u1eady, m\u1ea5y cha?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ed5 kim \u2013 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u2013 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u1ee9 s\u1edf n\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u1edf VN:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n