{"id":21484,"date":"2024-05-31T18:40:19","date_gmt":"2024-05-31T18:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=21484"},"modified":"2024-06-07T19:15:00","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T19:15:00","slug":"tinh-trang-gioi-tre-viet-nam-tu-tu-va-phuong-phap-de-phong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=21484","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ccNH TR\u1ea0NG GI\u1edaI TR\u1eba VI\u1ec6T NAM T\u1ef0 T\u1eec V\u00c0 PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P \u0110\u1ec0 PH\u00d2NG<\/strong>
TS Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 Duy\u1ec7t<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"stress\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u1edf thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean 15 – 24 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 40% trong 10 n\u0103m qua. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1eed ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gia t\u0103ng, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf con s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea.<\/strong> [1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb, ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2022. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng theo nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Kinh T\u1ebf & \u0110\u00f4 Th\u1ecb, ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2022 th\u00ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u tra qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2 (do B\u1ed9 Y T\u1ebf, T\u1ed5ng C\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng K\u00ea, WHO t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103m 2000) tr\u00ean 10.000 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i 63 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 409 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (4,1%) c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1eed.<\/strong> Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Trung T\u00e2m Ph\u00f2ng Ch\u1ed1ng Kh\u1ee7ng Ho\u1ea3ng T\u00e2m L\u00fd (PCP), \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 15 \u2013 24 l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t cao h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t cao g\u1ea5p hai l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u00e1o n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft: Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Qu\u0129 Nhi \u0110\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (UNICEF), h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 800.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 toan t\u1ef1 t\u1eed c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh (LMICS) \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed chi\u1ebfm 75% s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2012, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao nh\u1ea5t, g\u1ea7n 40% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed (WHO, 2016). <\/strong>T\u1ef1 t\u1eed l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 29 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong n\u0103m 2012 (sau tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng). Trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ch\u1ebft do t\u1ef1 t\u1eed tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. [2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean Vietnamnet global ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2018, Unicef (United Nations Children\u2019s Fund) c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1edf mang tr\u1ebb em tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, sau cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 11-14 t\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\/t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 H\u00e0n\u1ed9i, HCMC, \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Giang, \u0111\u00e3 cho bi\u1ebft 8-29% c\u00e1c thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. 2-3% \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed. X\u00e1c su\u1ea5t n\u00e0y tuy th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 9%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u0103ng. [3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NGUY\u00caN NH\u00c2N<\/h4>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

L\u00fd do T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. <\/strong>Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 26,3%, c\u00f3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 6,3%, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ef1 t\u1eed l\u00e0 4,6% v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ef1 t\u1eed l\u00e0 5,8%. Ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t, hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. [4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eabn theo b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Kinh T\u1ebf & \u0110\u00f4 Th\u1ecb, song song v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t an, x\u00e0o x\u00e1o, cha m\u1eb9 ly h\u00f4n, c\u1edd b\u1ea1c, r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8, nghi\u1ec7n h\u00fat, thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf b\u00ea con c\u00e1i.<\/strong> Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, s\u0103n s\u00f3c v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa con \u00f4ng, con t\u00f4i, con ch\u00fang ta. B\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. B\u1ecb cha m\u1eb9 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eafng ch\u1eedi. B\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa con trai, con g\u00e1i, anh, ch\u1ecb, em v\u1edbi nhau. B\u1ecb cha m\u1eb9 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, \u00e9p h\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m..   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 YouTube, facebook, truy\u1ec1n thanh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, internet, c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, ch\u1ebft \u00eam d\u1ecbu, ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh\u2026 T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m k\u00edn tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u ho\u1eb7c ma t\u00fay.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1p l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1eed vong c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb<\/strong>. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecdc k\u00e8m \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m cho tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lu\u00f4n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, t\u1ef1 ty, m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, thi c\u1eed. Ngo\u00e0i ra t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ecb tr\u00eau ch\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean v\u1eeba qua<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y n\u00f3ng cho B\u1ed9 S\u0103n S\u00f3c v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 Tr\u1ebb Em (the Department of Child Care and Protection). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u \u1edf hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n 57% h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t. [5] <\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng. Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c  \u1edf t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t cho tr\u1ebb v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu. [6]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00fd ngh\u0129 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, v\u1eabn theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00edch d\u1eabn t\u1eeb b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Kinh T\u1ebf & \u0110\u00f4 Th\u1ecb, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c em g\u00e1i, bao g\u1ed3m: th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, th\u1ea5t t\u00ecnh, t\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ea1n trai b\u1ecf r\u01a1i.   <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c em trai, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam gi\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ec3 l\u00fd, t\u00e2m l\u00fd, t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, thua k\u00e9m trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, thi\u1ebfu quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NH\u1eeeNG D\u1ea4U HI\u1ec6U<\/h4>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

NIH (National Institute of Mental Health) cho hay nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: T\u1ef1 r\u00fat lui hay c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. N\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1ea1 t\u1eeb, t\u1ea1m bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00e0o bi\u1ec7t. Cho \u0111i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng qu\u00fd v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tr\u0103n tr\u1ed1i, di ch\u00fac. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 l\u00e1i xe b\u1ea1t m\u1ea1ng. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. \u0102n u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u, ng\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u, ho\u1eb7c \u0103n \u00edt hay ng\u1ee7 \u00edt\u2026 [7]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ccNH TH\u1ee8C T\u1ef0 T\u1eec<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng, lao v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng xe c\u1ed9, c\u1eaft c\u1ed5 tay, ho\u1eb7c treo c\u1ed5. [8] T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a NIH l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 treo c\u1ed5, nh\u1ea9y l\u1ea7u, lao ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea7y xe l\u1eeda (c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00e1i), d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c (n\u1eef), v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng s\u00fang (nam). So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, lao ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea7y xe l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00e1i tr\u1ebb nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u. Trong khi nh\u1ea9y l\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ebb nam d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. [9]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P \u0110\u1ec0 PH\u00d2NG<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 10 l\u00fd do d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong n\u0103m 2002.[10]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed Kh\u1ea3i D\u1eabn \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Journal of Asia Pacific Counseling) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea3i d\u1eabn hay t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00e2m l\u00fd chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n hay chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh. [11]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. H\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap.<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n hay nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n tuy c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a con \u0111i kh\u00e1m ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb chuy\u00ean khoa ngay khi nghi ng\u1edd tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed3n gi\u1eadn, c\u00e1u g\u1eaft, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, lo l\u1eafng, h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng, n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y, m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung, t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n li\u1ec7t, \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p: thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i cha m\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gi\u1edd v\u1edbi con c\u00e1i. Quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. L\u1eafng nghe, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd \u1edf tu\u1ed5i d\u1eady th\u00ec, th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c con. T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa cha m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i, gi\u1eefa anh ch\u1ecb em v\u1edbi nhau.  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TS Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ef9 Duy\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

___________<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.https:\/\/tuoitre.vn\/dung-chi-danh-gia-kha-nang-tu-tu-cua-nguoi-tre-20220504194520589.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.https:\/\/kinhtedothi.vn\/nguoi-tre-muon-tu-tu-nhung-nguyen-nhan-khong-ai-ngo-toi.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.https:\/\/vietnamnet.vn\/en\/8-29-of-youth-have-mental-health-problems-2-3-commit-suicide-report-E195614.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.https:\/\/kinhtedothi.vn\/nguoi-tre-muon-tu-tu-nhung-nguyen-nhan-khong-ai-ngo-toi.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?client=firefox-b-1-d&q=Bulling+in+schools+in+Vietnam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.<\/a>https:\/\/kinhtedothi.vn\/nguoi-tre-muon-tu-tu-nhung-nguyen-nhan-khong-ai-ngo-toi.html<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications\/warning-signs-of-suicide<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.https:\/\/tuoitre.vn\/dung-chi-danh-gia-kha-nang-tu-tu-cua-nguoi-tre-20220504194520589.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22130898\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/book\/24371\/chapter-abstract\/187277838?redirectedFrom=fulltext<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.http:\/\/japconline.org\/journal\/article.php?code=75194<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cT\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u1edf thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean 15 – 24 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 40% trong 10 n\u0103m qua. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1eed ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ebb h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gia t\u0103ng, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf con s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4339,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[12,57,53,78,15],"tags":[212,166,129,226],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-21484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","category-kinhte-chinhtri","category-kysu","category-tongiao","tag-chuyen-de","tag-tam-ly","tag-ton-giao","tag-xa-hoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21484"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21484\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}