{"id":21531,"date":"2024-06-07T05:22:59","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T05:22:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=21531"},"modified":"2024-06-07T05:23:02","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T05:23:02","slug":"so-tay-thuong-dan-dang-hoang-tu-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=21531","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ed5 Tay Th\u01b0\u1eddng D\u00e2n: \u0110\u00c0NG HO\u00c0NG & T\u1eec T\u1ebe<\/strong>
T\u01b0\u1edfng N\u0103ng Ti\u1ebfn<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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====================<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

H\u00f4m r\u1ed3i, ch\u00e1u \u00dat h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh hay n\u00f3i \u201cph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed t\u1ebf\u201d. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng\u201d, h\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i l\u00fang t\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi sao cho g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho con nghe m\u1ea9u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u0103n ng\u1eafn, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o l\u1eaby l\u1eebng (Anh Ba S\u00e0m<\/strong>) \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua Th\u00f4ng T\u1ea5n X\u00e3 V\u1ec9a H\u00e8<\/strong>: <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u201cSau 1975, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0m cho h\u1eafn r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, ch\u1ea1y xe m\u00e1y v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 (\u00f4ng c\u1eadu), t\u1edbi ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf, ng\u00f3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng hoe, h\u1eafn r\u1ed3 ga t\u00ednh v\u1ecdt th\u1eb3ng. B\u1ea5t ng\u1edd nghe b\u00ean tai ti\u1ebfng th\u1eafng xe c\u00e1i r\u1eb9c, li\u1ebfc qua th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng l\u00e3o v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc x\u00edch l\u00f4 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng. Qu\u00ea qu\u00e1, ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng theo!<\/mark>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 v\u1eafng hoe\u201d, \u00f4ng x\u00edch l\u00f4 v\u1eabn \u201cth\u1eafng xe c\u00e1i r\u1eb9t\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, h\u00e0nh vi, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng (th\u1ea5y r\u00f5) kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00f4i th\u00f4i g\u00ec n\u1eefa!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f2n s\u1ef1 \u201ct\u1eed t\u1ebf\u201d th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ebf vi h\u01a1n (v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn trong v\u00e0i ba t\u1eeb ng\u1eef) n\u00ean xin m\u01b0\u1ee3n chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m b\u00fat t\u0103m ti\u1ebfng kh\u00e1c \u2013 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nguy\u1ec5n Quang L\u1eadp<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u201cK\u00ec ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8 n\u0103m sau, th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1976, t\u00f4i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n\u2026 Kh\u1ea5p kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p, r\u1ee5t r\u00e8 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c t\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p ngay ti\u1ebfng d\u1ea1 ng\u1ecdt nh\u01b0 m\u00eda l\u00f9i c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i m\u1ea1 t\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 ti\u1ebfng d\u1ea1 \u1ea5y d\u00e0nh cho m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i ngo\u1ea3nh l\u1ea1i sau xem b\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 d\u1ea1 ai. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai. Th\u00ec ra b\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 d\u1ea1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y\u2026<\/em><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng may t\u00f4i v\u00f4 \u00fd qu\u1edd tay l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 ly c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp b\u1ecb \u0103n ch\u1eedi v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n ly c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u1eb7t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecf l\u1ef1ng. C\u00f4 b\u00e9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 lau ch\u00f9i, nh\u1eb7t nh\u1ea1nh m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 th\u1ee7y tinh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh c\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i. C\u00f4 thay cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t ly c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u1edbi nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean\u2026<\/mark><\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i l\u1ebd \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean\u201d r\u1ea5t \u201cnh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng\u201d n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai, ch\u1ee9 ch\u1ea3 ri\u00eang chi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u01b0\u1edbt ch\u00e2n r\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 t\u1eed t\u1ebf c\u00f2n theo nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea7u hay nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn xe (ch\u1edf chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m) ra t\u1eadn mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc lu\u00f4n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00f4ng<\/strong> t\u00e2m s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u201cTh\u00e1ng 4.1977 t\u00f4i v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, hay n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m, \u00f9n \u00f9n ch\u1ea3y ra b\u1eafc, t\u1eeb xe c\u1ed9, tivi, t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, m\u00e1y cassette, v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c, c\u1ee5c x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e2y kem \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng, c\u1ee5c pin, h\u1ed9p s\u1eefa t\u1edbi c\u00e1i kim s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho cu\u1ed9c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd m\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf b\u00ean kia v\u1ef9 tuy\u1ebfn m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1 tai, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u0103ng cassette<\/em> c\u1ee7a b\u00ean n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u201cN\u01a1i em v\u1ec1 tr\u1eddi xanh kh\u00f4ng em\u201d ?
– \u201cN\u01a1i em v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y vui kh\u00f4ng em\u201d ?<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c phe th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c (th\u01b0\u1eddng) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 kh\u1ed1c :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0o?
– H\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?
– B\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng?
– Ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0o \u0110o\u00e0n \u00e0?
– Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5y k\u00fd?<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n l\u1eafm th\u00ec ngay c\u1ea3 hai k\u1ebb \u0111ang y\u00eau c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 (kh\u1ebd kh\u00e0ng) nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ebfng \u0103n th\u00f4i: \u201cH\u1ebft rau r\u1ed3i em c\u00f3 l\u1ea5y m\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng\u201d?<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u1ee5c<\/strong> k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cS\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai mi\u1ec1n Nam-B\u1eafc l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1eed t\u1ebf<\/u><\/strong>\u201d.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u01a0 hay! N\u00f3i th\u1ebf, ch\u1ea3 l\u1ebd, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi t\u1eed t\u1ebf h\u1ebft sao?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 nh\u01b0ng (ti\u1ebfc thay) kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0i <\/strong>c\u1ea3m th\u00e1n : \u201cBu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u2018s\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u00eau, s\u1ed1ng gian, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edd, s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3\u2019 qua v\u00e0i ba th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u00ec tr\u00e1ch sao m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt d\u1ea7n t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng t\u1eed t\u1ebf\u201d.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u1ea3o n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u00a0Good Country Index (GCI) x\u1ebfp Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ea1ng b\u00e9t trong ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1eed t\u1ebf.<\/mark><\/strong> \u0110\u00e3 th\u1ebf, G.S Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tu\u1ea5n<\/strong> c\u00f2n b\u00e0n th\u00eam (v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ra) th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u201cT\u00ednh chung, th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 t\u1eed t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea1ng \u00e1p ch\u00f3t (124\/125). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i hay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng t\u1eed t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a VN ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng chung b\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2018\u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e2u m\u1eb7t ng\u1ef1a\u2019 nh\u01b0 Lybia, Iraq, Zim-babwe, Yemen\u2026<\/mark><\/strong>\u201d <\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i xin ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0a th\u00eam: khi x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 t\u1eed t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1ea1ng ch\u00f3t th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i cho r\u00f5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u201cth\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n\u201d s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec3u t\u00e2m, ti ti\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1c \u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3u c\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m \u201cl\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d (\u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e2u m\u1eb7t ng\u1ef1a) \u1edf x\u1ee9 s\u1edf n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan d\u00ednh d\u00e1ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd, t\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ea3 \u2013 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0110en V\u00e2u<\/strong>: \u201cS\u1ef1 t\u1eed t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i (m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft nh\u1ea1c) kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 mu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eed t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 t\u1eed t\u1ebf n\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00f4i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed t\u1ebf\u201d.<\/mark><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eed nh\u00ecn xem: c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u01a1i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng x\u00e2y kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. C\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi r\u00e1ch n\u00e1t \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb, hay \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt, t\u1eeb trong c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/strong> C\u00f9ng l\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1eed t\u1ebf tuy r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng (\u201cnh\u01b0ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>\u201d) hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n