{"id":23019,"date":"2024-11-04T06:12:16","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T06:12:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=23019"},"modified":"2024-11-04T06:12:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T06:12:16","slug":"tong-bi-thu-to-lam-dam-nguc-nhan-dan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=23019","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed Th\u01b0 T\u00f4 L\u00e2m \u201c\u0110\u1ea4M NG\u1ef0C NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N\u201d?<\/strong>
Tr\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean Thao<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0110\u1ea1i T\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m, trong 152 ng\u00e0y gi\u1eef hai ch\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed Th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 T\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng du 8 n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00f4m 26 th\u00e1ng 10 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i: n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u \u201ck\u1ef3 t\u00edch\u201d, \u201cv\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d<\/em> nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y \u201cs\u1ed1t ru\u1ed9t\u201d v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh. <\/em>[1]<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TBT T\u00f4 L\u00e2m gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc <\/a>C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 Ireland <\/strong>t<\/mark>hu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u do \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1eed th\u1ea5y: N\u01b0\u1edbc Ireland t\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n ngh\u00e8o nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc. . .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ireland c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e0 70,273 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 vu\u00f4ng, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Dublin \u2013 n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cthung l\u0169ng Silicon c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u201d v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. [2] <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, T\u1ed5ng S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP) b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ireland n\u0103m 2023 kho\u1ea3ng 104.000 M\u1ef9 kim, su\u00fdt so\u00e1t 24 l\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00f9ng n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 4.350 M\u1ef9 kim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ee9c tranh kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadn T\u00e2y B\u1eafc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00ec d\u00e2n ch\u00fang m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y, c\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn sang m\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam mong mu\u1ed1n sang nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Singapore, Th\u00e1i lan \u0111\u1ec3 du l\u1ecbch, k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 hay lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, . .\u00a0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed mong l\u00e0m \u00f4-sin, v\u1eabn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2024, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 4,620 M\u1ef9 kim; Singapore l\u00e0 88,450 M\u1ef9 kim, cao h\u01a1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean 19 l\u1ea7n. Bruenei, n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean 57 l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 35,110 M\u1ef9 kim, cao h\u01a1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ea7n 8 l\u1ea7n. C\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ec9nh cao tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u00e1i lan, n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 M\u00e1c-L\u00ea, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng \u01b0\u01a1m \u201ch\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecf\u201d m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 N\u1eef Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u00e0 Shinawatra m\u1edbi 37 tu\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m nay. Tr\u1ea3i qua bao nhi\u00eau th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m th\u1ebf s\u1ef1, Th\u00e1i Lan v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f4c l\u1eadp, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. Cho d\u00f9 Th\u00e1i Lan c\u00f3 21% l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Hoa, T\u1ea7u c\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea3ng csVN t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 03 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m1930 \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 94 n\u0103m, lu\u00f4n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o T\u1ea7u c\u1ed9ng qua l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00e1c-Mao<\/strong> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng lao gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c kh\u1ecfi x\u00e2m l\u0103ng Ph\u00e1p, M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u 4 trong Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, csVN \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf bao c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3i n\u0103m 1986 khi to\u00e0n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ra v\u00f4 v\u00e0n b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh l\u00e2m v\u00e0o kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng: m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 chao \u0111\u1ea3o, tan v\u1ee1.  V\u00ec v\u1eady csVN ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n ly kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u201cnh\u00e3n m\u1edbi\u201d kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111inh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do, TBT T\u00f4 L\u00e2m khoe tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh sau 38 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u \u201ck\u1ef3 t\u00edch\u201d, \u201cv\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng TBT T\u00f4 L\u00e2m l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng csVN t\u1eeb l\u00e2u mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o B\u1eafc Kinh c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1eabn kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i quy\u1ec1n, m\u1edf th\u00eam l\u1ed1i cho nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trung ki\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecf qua kh\u1ed1i Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c doanh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. . . Cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1eafn r\u0103ng khi B\u1eafc Kinh \u00e9p kh\u00f4ng cho khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ngay \u1edf th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u00f9 ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c l\u1ea7n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. . . B\u1eafc kinh c\u00f2n l\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00e8n \u00e9p \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n, Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u201cn\u00edn th\u1edf\u201d nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng qua ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn mu\u1ed1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ecf t\u00f9. Phong c\u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u nay c\u1ee7a csVN khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang khi nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea3ng csVN nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u201ch\u00e8n v\u1edbi gi\u1eb7c, \u00e1c v\u1edbi d\u00e2n\u201d. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n d\u00f9 \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0m vang l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt: h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c-L\u00ea kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0o tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean 176 n\u0103m nay, t\u1eeb khi Max \u201cx\u1ed1c n\u1ed5i\u201d \u0111\u01b0a ra Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1848, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ed9i \u0111ia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u1ea5m no cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. (https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=22782<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1975, nh\u01b0ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng trong h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p, lo s\u1ee3, b\u1ea5t an c\u00f2n h\u01a1n th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n