{"id":23751,"date":"2024-12-27T11:23:36","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T11:23:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=23751"},"modified":"2025-07-06T06:44:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T06:44:11","slug":"ky-niem-80-nam-trai-suc-vat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=23751","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m 80 N\u0103m Tr\u1ea1i S\u00fac V\u1eadt<\/strong>
-S\u01a1n H\u00e0 (Nov.2024)<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u01a1n H\u00e0<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 (Nov 2024)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u00fac th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 80 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Animal Farm, <\/em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng George Orwell, sao nh\u1eefng ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Animal Farm<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef1a kh\u00e1c nhau: Tr\u1ea1i S\u00fac V\u1eadt, N\u00f4ng Tr\u1ea1i S\u00fac V\u1eadt, Chuy\u1ec7n \u1ede N\u00f4ng Tr\u1ea1i,<\/em>\u2026 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Li\u00ean Bang X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Stalin n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

George Orwell t\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Eric Blair, v\u0103n s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh chuy\u00ean vi\u1ebft ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft. Animal Farm<\/em> v\u00e0 1984<\/em>, l\u00e0 hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a George Orwell, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Animal Farm<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1945. B\u1ed1n n\u0103m sau, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m 1984<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00fa v\u1eadt; n\u00f3 c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n man tr\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh s\u1ee3. Trong Animal Farm<\/em>, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c  s\u00fac v\u1eadt v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean Anh Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n\n

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nh\u00e0 v\u0103n George Orwell<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m truy\u1ec7n Tr\u1ea1i S\u00fac V\u1eadt<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0y nay, Internet \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn Linh Nghi\u1ec7m<\/em> c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Huy Quang \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean tu\u1ea7n b\u00e1o V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7 (c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng), s\u1ed1 27 ra ng\u00e0y 04.7.1992. B\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y sau, s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh thu h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd. Tr\u1ea7n Huy Quang v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ecb k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt g\u1eaft gao. Tr\u1ea7n Huy Quang b\u1ecb b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1c b\u00fat ba n\u0103m. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m, ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o Google g\u00f5 hai ch\u1eef \u201cLinh Nghi\u1ec7m\u201d<\/em>, \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Huy Quang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec7n \u201cLinh Nghi\u1ec7m\u201d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec7n vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u00ean Hinh, m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean \u201c\u0111a m\u01b0u t\u00fac k\u1ebf, <\/em>l\u00f2ng d\u1ea1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u1ed9 ra m\u1eb7t<\/em>. B\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng l\u1ee9a kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m k\u1ebft l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu<\/em>\u201d,<\/em> kh\u00f4ng mong chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u0103m ch\u0103m \u201cm\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 xu\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i\u201d,<\/em> mong t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfm tr\u00e1i tim thi\u00ean h\u1ea1. Hinh mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i c\u1ea7u xin c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5ng \u1edf C\u00f5i Tr\u00ean soi s\u00e1ng cho t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Hinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 \u201c<\/em>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang con\u2026<\/em> L\u0169 ch\u00fang sinh con khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026<\/em>\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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trang b\u00e1o V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7 <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam gi\u00f4ng t\u1ed1, \u201cHinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn t\u1ea7ng Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecba g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea5ng Ch\u00ed Linh\u201d,<\/em> g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 trao cho m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u01b0. Trong \u1ea5y v\u00f5n v\u1eb9n m\u1ea5y l\u1eddi \u201cv\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc\u201d<\/em> ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i. Hinh theo ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn trong \u0110\u1ea1o Th\u01b0 ra v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa M\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n \u0111i \u201ct\u00ecm c\u00e1i n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/em> Ai h\u1ecfi ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u201ct\u00ecm c\u00e1i n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/em> \u00d4i th\u00f4i, gi\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecdc sinh, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong, gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb l\u1edbn b\u00e9,\u2026 \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u201cx\u1ee9 Nh\u1ecdc Nh\u1eb1n t\u0103m t\u1ed1i\u2026\u201d \u0111<\/em>i theo Hinh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ecm c\u00e1i g\u00ec. C\u1ee9 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, Hinh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng thi\u00ean h\u1ea1\u2026 \u0111i theo \u0111\u1ec3 \u201chy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat no \u1ea5m m\u1edd m\u1edd ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tr\u1ea7n Huy Quang \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong truy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Hinh, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft ng\u1eafn l\u1ea1i. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng, m\u00e1nh mung c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng, r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>. B\u1edfi th\u1ebf, b\u00e1o V\u0103n Ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 27, c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Linh Nghi\u1ec7m<\/em>, b\u1ecb nhanh ch\u00f3ng thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau hu\u1ef7 trong th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Huy Quang b\u1ecb treo b\u00fat 3 n\u0103m. Bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m qua, \u201c<\/em>v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng x\u00fam x\u00edt gi\u1eefa v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa M\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n<\/em>\u201d <\/em>nh\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Huy Quang \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 1992, \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00fang.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chuy\u1ec7n \u1ede N\u00f4ng Tr\u1ea1i<\/h4>\n\n\n
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\u1ede b\u00ean Ta c\u00f3 Tr\u1ea7n Huy Quang, \u1edf tr\u1eddi T\u00e2y c\u00f3 George Orwell, vi\u1ebft truy\u1ec7n \u1edf Tr\u1ea1i S\u00fac V\u1eadt<\/em> c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 80 n\u0103m. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec7n Linh Nghi\u1ec7m<\/em> c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Huy Quang, k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea1i S\u00fac V\u1eadt<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u00e0 Manor Farm b\u00ean Anh, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u01b0\u1edbp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n do gi\u1edbi th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d.<\/em> Truy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean Bang X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00e0i m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truy\u1ec7n \u201cTr\u1ea1i S\u00fac V\u1eadt\u201d,<\/em> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i trang tr\u1ea1i Manor, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u00fac v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00f4ng Jones l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang n\u00f3, b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i gian \u0111\u1ea1i \u00e1c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u00fac v\u1eadt. S\u00fac v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e3o heo n\u1ecdc Old Major, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u201ccha gi\u00e0\u201d, <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt trong trang tr\u1ea1i Manor t\u00f4n vinh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cha gi\u00e0 Old Major \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t gi\u00f2ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c s\u00fac v\u1eadt trong tr\u1ea1i h\u00e3y \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p b\u1ecb b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t. Giai c\u1ea5p b\u1ecb b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t h\u00e3y \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft n\u1ed5i d\u1eady l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o \u00e1c b\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ch\u1edd cho \u00f4ng Jones ng\u1ee7 say, s\u00fac v\u1eadt trong trang tr\u1ea1i k\u00e9o nhau v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 kho r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 nghe Old Major n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nghe \u201ccha gi\u00e0\u201d<\/em> k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 m\u00e0 l\u00e3o v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3i qua. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, l\u00e3o k\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5 s\u00fac v\u1eadt b\u1ecb lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e3o Old Major g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c s\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u00e0 xem lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 do c\u00e1c s\u00fac v\u1eadt t\u1ea1o ra. Trong khi s\u00fac v\u1eadt th\u00ec l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc m\u00e0 \u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 no, m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ea5m. L\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0a th\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c ch\u1ecb g\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u00f4ng Jones \u0111em \u0111i b\u00e1n. Khi h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebb th\u00ec b\u1ecb l\u00e0m th\u1ecbt. C\u00e1c ch\u1ecb b\u00f2, d\u00ea,\u2026 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i con, m\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u00f4ng Jones v\u1eaft h\u1ebft s\u1eefa \u0111em ra ch\u1ee3 b\u00e1n r\u1ed3i mua r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ecbt cho h\u1eafn ta. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, \u00f4ng Jones ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho \u00f4ng ta m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfm x\u1ec9a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a s\u00fac v\u1eadt ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed heo c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, khi v\u1eeba l\u1edbn th\u00ec s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1edbt x\u1ebb th\u1ecbt. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ch\u00f3, khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho \u00f4ng ta th\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111eo v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn cho r\u00f5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9, s\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e3o gi\u00e0 Old Major<\/em> k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1. Trong m\u01a1 \u00f4ng ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i h\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. B\u00e0i h\u00e1t k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi gian \u00e1c. R\u1ed3i c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn c\u00f9ng h\u00e1t v\u1edbi cha gi\u00e0 Old Major <\/em>b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u201cS\u00fac V\u1eadt Anh Qu\u1ed1c\u201d, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb th\u00f9 giai c\u1ea5p. Ba ng\u00e0y sau, l\u00e3o Old Major <\/em>qua \u0111\u1eddi, hai \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed heo Napoleon v\u00e0 Snowball k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a S\u00fac V\u1eadt\u201d<\/em>, \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean Manor Farm th\u00e0nh \u201cAnimal Farm<\/em> – Tr\u1ea1i S\u00fac V\u1eadt\u201d<\/em>, v\u1edbi b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3y \u0110i\u1ec1u R\u0103n – Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea7u Ti\u00ean C\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea1i S\u00fac V\u1eadt<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n vi\u1ebft l\u00e0:
1. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hai ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9.<\/em>
2. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n.<\/em>
3. Kh\u00f4ng s\u00fac v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o.<\/em>
4. Kh\u00f4ng s\u00fac v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em>
5. Kh\u00f4ng s\u00fac v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/em>
6. Kh\u00f4ng s\u00fac v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft con v\u1eadt n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/em>
7. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00fac v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo th\u1eddi gian, Napoleon tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u00e0 thao t\u00fang, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp tay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed heo Squealer r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, sai tr\u00e1i,\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Snowball. Snowball b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ecb xua \u0111u\u1ed5i, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n ra kh\u1ecfi trang tr\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Napoleon v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed heo thao t\u00fang quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, g\u00e2y tai h\u1ea1i cho kho l\u1eabm c\u1ee7a Animal Farm. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ea1i s\u00fac v\u1eadt b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, trong khi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00fac v\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng sa s\u00fat; ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Napoleon c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed heo v\u00e0 b\u1ea7y c\u00f4ng an ch\u00f3, th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sung t\u00fac v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7y s\u00fac v\u1eadt trong \u201cTr\u1ea1i S\u00fac V\u1eadt\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf, v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed heo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i b\u1eb1ng hai ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u 2, b\u1ecb b\u1ecf, v\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111i b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n lo\u00e0i heo nay \u0111i b\u1eb1ng hai ch\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed heo m\u1eb7c \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb s\u00fac v\u1eadt l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5. \u0110i\u1ec1u 4, s\u1eeda th\u00e0nh \u201cKh\u00f4ng s\u00fac v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i ch\u0103n\u201d<\/em>. \u0110i\u1ec1u 5, s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng s\u00fac v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c\u201d<\/em>. \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i \u201cKh\u00f4ng s\u00fac v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 con v\u1eadt n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do\u201d<\/em>. \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00fac v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng Nh\u00e2n V\u1eadt Trong Tr\u1ea1i S\u00fac V\u1eadt<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Trong truy\u1ec7n Animal Farm<\/em>, George Orwell \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 Old Major <\/em>l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a M\u00e1c-L\u00ea v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d<\/em>. Nh\u01b0ng, sau khi \u201ccha gi\u00e0\u201d<\/em> qua \u0111\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed heo k\u1ebf th\u1eeba l\u00e0 Napoleon, Snowball v\u00e0 Squealer b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.  Orwell \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 Napoleon l\u00e0 Joseph Stalin, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u00e0n \u00e1c. Snowball l\u00e0 Leon Trotsky, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00fac v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nguy\u00ean thu\u1ef7, l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 l\u00e3nh H\u1ed3ng Qu\u00e2n. Squealer l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Vyacheslav Molotov, r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i b\u1ebd cong v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Napoleon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, Napoleon lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n d\u00e8 ch\u1eebng Snowball tranh gi\u00e0nh ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf Snowball. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Napoleon c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n; ngang nhi\u00ean s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a s\u00fac v\u1eadt ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u01a1 c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e3 v\u1eady, Napoleon c\u00f2n ra l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u00fac v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0103n \u00edt h\u01a1n. Lo\u00e0i heo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u01b0u t\u00fa v\u00e0 ch\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng an b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, lo\u00e0i heo tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng r\u1eb1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a trang tr\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn trong ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00fac v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fac v\u1eadt trong tr\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa heo v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 tha h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o tay Napoleon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea1i S\u00fac V\u1eadt V\u00e0 Quan \u0110i\u1ec3m George Orwell<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecdc Tr\u1ea1i S\u00fac V\u1eadt<\/em>, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y George Orwell di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Manor Farm. \u00d4ng Jones, ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Manor Farm, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho giai c\u1ea5p \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00fac v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho giai c\u1ea5p b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Stalin trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng Orwell d\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ni\u1ec7m th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qua c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Tr\u1ea1i S\u00fac V\u1eadt<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fac v\u1eadt trong truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng b\u1edfi con heo gi\u00e0, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Marx, \u201cCritical Theory\u201d<\/em>, cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u0103n ho\u00e1, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i che gi\u1ea5u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t. L\u00e3o heo gi\u00e0 Old Major ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Marx v\u00e0 Lenin, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho l\u0169 s\u00fac v\u1eadt. S\u00fac v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u01b0\u1edbp quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Napoleon v\u00e0 Snowball.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 heo Napoleon l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Stalin, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0n \u00e1c. George Orwell t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Stalin l\u00fac c\u00f2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh cao quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn Anirudh Parthasarathy \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u201cGeorge Orwell n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tha h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac… Orwell \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 tha h\u00f3a\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Stalin v\u00e0 Trotsky, Napoleon v\u00e0 Snowball \u0111\u00e3 tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Napoleon \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Napoleon \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt nu\u00f4i nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 con th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 hung d\u1eef, l\u00e0 l\u0169 m\u1eadt v\u1ee5 Li\u00ean X\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c Snowball, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, m\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00f3 c\u00f4ng an c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 truy \u0111u\u1ed5i Snowball. Snowball ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n bi\u1ec7t x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-oOo-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Napoleon tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 \u00f4ng Jones. B\u1ecdn heo l\u00ean ng\u00f4i th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp b\u1ecb tr\u1ecb kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo\u00e0i heo qu\u1ef7 qu\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn heo l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u00fac v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. B\u1ecdn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ecf h\u1ebft B\u1ea3y \u0110i\u1ec1u R\u0103n th\u00ec s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u201cm\u1ec1m n\u1eafn r\u1eafn bu\u00f4ng\u201d<\/em>, m\u01b0a d\u1ea7m th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ebfn khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00fac v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/strong>. <\/em>Cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, s\u1ebd gian nan h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e3 80 n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua, cu\u1ed1n truy\u1ec7n Tr\u1ea1i S\u00fac V\u1eadt<\/em> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1n H\u00e0<\/em><\/strong> (Nov.2024)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u01a1n H\u00e0 \u2013 (Nov 2024) B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 l\u00fac th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 80 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Animal Farm, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng George Orwell, sao nh\u1eefng ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23752,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,57,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-nduong","post-23751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","category-kinhte-chinhtri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23751"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23751\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}