{"id":24415,"date":"2025-02-27T03:03:07","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T03:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=24415"},"modified":"2026-03-11T19:27:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T19:27:58","slug":"gian-diep-trung-cong-den-rat-gan-hoa-ky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=24415","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ebfn R\u1ea5t G\u1ea7n Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong>
-S\u01a1n H\u00e0<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u01a1n H\u00e0 \u2013 <\/em><\/strong>Feb.2025<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Marco Rubio \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Trung v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9. Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n t\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Marco Rubio nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn s\u00e1t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Hoa K\u1ef3. V\u00e0, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Rubio c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf Cuba, l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n anh em v\u1edbi Trung C\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ec3u bang Florida kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1eebng 150 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chim bay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n n\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Nay, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n, khi\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf s\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ed5i X\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u00e1u<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng K\u00edch M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n n\u0103m 1968, C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ed1c to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201ccu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Ngu\u1ef5 quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n\u201d.<\/em> R\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3  c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng thi\u00ean t\u1ea3 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Mi\u1ec1n Nam, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/em>. C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng: t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady n\u00e0o m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111ang ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0110\u00e1n n\u0103m M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n 1968. Nh\u01b0ng, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng thi\u00ean t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ti\u1ebfp tay \u0111\u1ea3 ph\u00e1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, b\u00f3p m\u00e9o ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0, ca t\u1ee5ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng. \u00d4ng ta \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Mi\u1ec1n Nam \u201ch\u01b0u chi\u1ebfn ba ng\u00e0y Xu\u00e2n\u201d<\/em> \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hai mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y thi\u00eang li\u00eang M\u1eebng Xu\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n g\u00e0i l\u1ea1i sau khi k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh Geneve 1954, chia hai \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. L\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, ngu\u1ef5 trang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0a  v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 qua  c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. R\u1ed3i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd trong \u0111\u00eam tr\u1eeb t\u1ecbch 30 T\u1ebft, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xu\u00e2n n\u00e0y h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n m\u1ea5y xu\u00e2n qua
Th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn tin vui kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0
Nam B\u1eafc thi \u0111ua \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c M\u1ef9
Ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean! To\u00e0n th\u1eafng \u1eaft v\u1ec1 ta!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ba ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft, cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u00e9n l\u00fat v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec1n Nam, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u; qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng Ho\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb tay c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Duy ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf b\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef 21 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n

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x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n trong tr\u1eadn M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n 1968, khai qu\u1eadt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ea7m ch\u00f4n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u00fat v\u00e0o r\u1eebng<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t thu nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec1n Nam; h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0169 kh\u00ed. Bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 Hu\u1ebf 21 ng\u00e0y, t\u00e0n s\u00e1t h\u01a1n 5000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ea5m m\u1ed3 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng. C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp tay c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung C\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e1n b\u00e0i x\u1ea3 l\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh quy, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia thi\u00ean t\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u01b0a T\u00ecnh B\u00e1o \u0110\u1ebfn Cuba<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2023, nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Wall Street Journal  cho bi\u1ebft Trung C\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Cuba \u0111\u00e3 \u201cnh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00eam nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nghe l\u00e9n m\u1edbi, tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Cuba\u201d<\/em>(1). To\u00e0 B\u1ea1ch \u1ed0c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i m\u1eadt tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf thu th\u1eadp t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Cuba, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019. Washington t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do \u201ckh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n d\u00e2n ch\u00fang hoang mang\u201d.<\/em> Tuy nhi\u00ean, Washington c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o qua c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u nghe l\u00e9n t\u1eeb Cuba th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 SIGINT, t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc(2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SIGINT (Signals Intelligence \u2013 T\u00ecnh B\u00e1o T\u00edn Hi\u1ec7u) l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m: COMINT, ELINT v\u00e0 FISINT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-COMINT (Communications Intelligence – T\u00ecnh B\u00e1o Truy\u1ec1n Th\u00f4ng): Ch\u1eb7n b\u1eaft l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, email, truy\u1ec1n tin v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn, v.v\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-ELINT (Electronic Intelligence – T\u00ecnh B\u00e1o \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed): Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n t\u1eeb radar, t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– FISINT (Foreign Instrumentation Signals Intelligence – T\u00ecnh B\u00e1o T\u00edn Hi\u1ec7u Ngo\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c): Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ho\u1ea3 ti\u1ec5n, v\u1ec7 tinh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u0169 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t khi Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng SIGINT ngay tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Cuba, th\u00ec Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1eb7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00f3ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3; t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u radar v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam Hoa K\u1ef3, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o C\u00e1o C\u1ee7a CSIS X\u00e1c Nh\u1eadn T\u00ecnh B\u00e1o Trung C\u1ed9ng C\u1eadn K\u1ec1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a CSIS (Center for Strategic and International Studies  – Trung T\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn L\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf), th\u00ec k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00f2ng Trung C\u1ed9ng, Tr\u00ec H\u1ea1o \u0110i\u1ec1n, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Cuba nh\u1eb1m nghe l\u00e9n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.(3)<\/p>\n\n\n

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(Source: CSIS)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Trung T\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn L\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf (CSIS) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Washington, D.C. Trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, bang giao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. CSIS nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 an ninh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CSIS c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. CSIS th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 R. Evan Ellis, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7n Chi\u1ebfn Tranh L\u1ee5c Qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 (U.S. Army War College), \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng \u1edf Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u00e0 Caribbean. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng SIGINT \u1edf Cuba t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1993, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0m tr\u1ea1m nghe l\u00e9n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o trong khu v\u1ef1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00e3 G\u1edfi Gi\u00e1n \u0110i\u1ec7p V\u00e0o Trong L\u00e3nh Th\u1ed5 Hoa K\u1ef3<\/h4>\n\n\n
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Khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 bay ngang qua l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Hoa K\u1ef3 h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng Hai n\u0103m 2023, tr\u00e1i \u201cballon\u201d th\u1ea3 ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i b\u1eafn h\u1ea1 khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng b\u00ean b\u1edd \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Biden kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng mang theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec, \u0111\u00e3 quay phim, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 g\u1edfi v\u1ec1 cho \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Trung C\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n\n\n

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source: CBSNews<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh 60-ph\u00fat c\u1ee7a CBSNews ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng Hai, 2024 cho bi\u1ebft, trong n\u0103m 2023, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 37,000 thanh ni\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o Hoa K\u1ef3. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p C\u1ea3nh S\u00e1t Bi\u00ean Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 th\u00fa nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp Hoa K\u1ef3 \u201cb\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/em>(4) <\/em>H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng? H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1 \u00c1n 141 C\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed9i Trung C\u1ed9ng  <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n tin Breaking Defense c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00f2ng, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u201cD\u1ef1 \u00c1n 141\u201d c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung C\u1ed9ng. \u201cD\u1ef1 \u00e1n 141 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (PLA) nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n\u201d. Tin t\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2024 cho bi\u1ebft, \u201cQu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 10 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau an ninh v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf  c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. Trong \u201cD\u1ef1 \u00e1n 141\u201d c\u00f2n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u1edf Campuchia v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1i hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Cuba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cGi\u1ea5c M\u1ed9ng Trung Hoa\u201d<\/em> v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u 100 n\u0103m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Hoa L\u1ee5c\u201d<\/em>, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2049(!).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung C\u1ed9ng Ki\u1ec3m So\u00e1t K\u00eanh \u0110\u00e0o Panama<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Marco Rubio kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn \u1edf v\u00f9ng Trung v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng trong l\u00fac ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 trong tay \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 l\u01a1 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng Trung v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t theo d\u00f5i Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111ang mon men \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay khi v\u1eeba nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Rubio t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c Caribbean, trong chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1ecb t\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Trung M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng Rubio \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Panama Jos\u00e9 Ra\u00fal Mulino r\u1eb1ng, Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t K\u00eanh \u0110\u00e0o Panama n\u1ebfu Panama \u0111\u1ec3 cho Trung C\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Rubio n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng Trung C\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hai h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i, \u201cn\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfu theo Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Torrijos-Carter\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c Trung C\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o K\u00eanh \u0110\u00e0o Panama khi\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo ng\u1ea1i. C\u00f4ng ty CK Hutchison Holdings, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edf Hongkong, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Trung C\u1ed9ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u1edf Panama, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chung quanh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ng Ki\u1ebfn V\u00e0nh \u0110ai v\u00e0 Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (Belt and Road Initiative – BRI) m\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 e r\u1eb1ng Panama s\u1ebd b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o \u201cngo\u1ea1i giao b\u1eaby n\u1ee3\u201d (dept-trap diplomacy) do Trung C\u1ed9ng gi\u0103ng ra. Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c Panama ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u1edbi BRI.(5)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u01af\u1edbc Torrijos-Carter V\u1ec1 K\u00eanh \u0110\u00e0o Panama<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

K\u00eanh \u0110\u00e0o Panama \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1881, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1889 th\u00ec b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1904, Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1914, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u0103m x\u1ea3y ra \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn. Trong hai cu\u1ed9c Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn, K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng cho chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hoa K\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 Torrijos-Carter Treaties<\/strong>, g\u1ed3m hai hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc: Panama Canal Treaty v\u00e0 Neutrality Treaty (Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc K\u00eanh \u0110\u00e0o Panama<\/em> v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Trung L\u1eadp<\/em>), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1977 gi\u1eefa Panama v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n cho vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao K\u00eanh \u0110\u00e0o cho Panama; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft b\u1edfi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Jimmy Carter v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Panama, T\u01b0\u1edbng Omar Torrijos.<\/p>\n\n\n

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(source: Britannica)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Theo Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc K\u00eanh \u0110\u00e0o Panama<\/strong>, tri\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao cho Panama v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1977 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1999. Ng\u00e0y 31 Th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1999, Panama \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 K\u00eanh \u0110\u00e0o Panama.  Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Trung L\u1eadp<\/strong>, Panama ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o v\u1eabn gi\u1eef t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t trung l\u1eadp, m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0u b\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n can thi\u1ec7p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o gi\u1eef t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch trung l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1p l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Panama x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho Trung C\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd th\u00eam hay gia h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 K\u00eanh \u0110\u00e0o Panama xem nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
(source: CSIS)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea1m Nghe L\u00e9n C\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng T\u1eeb Cuba \u0110\u1ebfn nay, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ra sao c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m nghe l\u00e9n c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf Cuba. Sau khi Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn L\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf (CSIS) tung ra c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Cuba, nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Trung C\u1ed9ng li\u1ec1n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. Trung C\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o nghe l\u00e9n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Cuba th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Cuba. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Cuba, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3. V\u00ec Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eebng gi\u00fap Cuba gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Ban Nha, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Hi\u1ec7p \u01af\u1edbc Cuba-M\u1ef9 1903 (Cuban\u2013American Treaty 1903), cho ph\u00e9p M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n V\u1ecbnh Guant\u00e1namo, v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002, Guant\u00e1namo x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 giam nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb t\u00ecnh nghi l\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t chung quanh V\u1ecbnh Guant\u00e1namo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Cuba th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i Hoa K\u1ef3 xo\u00e1 Hi\u1ec7p \u01af\u1edbc Cuba-M\u1ef9 1903 v\u00e0 r\u00fat ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Cuba.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
(source: CSIS)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Cho t\u1edbi nay, CSIS cho bi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c Cuba, c\u00f3 ba c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghe l\u00e9n c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed: 1\/Bejucal<\/strong>, ph\u00eda nam Havana, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Bang X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung C\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. 2\/Lourdes<\/strong> n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh Havana, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n cho Trung C\u1ed9ng. 3\/Santiago de Cuba<\/strong>, to\u1ea1 l\u1ea1c \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Cuba, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m SIGINT nghe l\u00e9n c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Florida v\u00e0i tr\u0103m c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chim bay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3: V\u00ec An Ninh T\u1ed5 Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-oOo-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mang n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nay n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n. Qua bao d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Trung C\u1ed9ng b\u1ee7a v\u00e2y ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, hi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Hoa K\u1ef3. Ch\u00fang ta, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch m\u1eb7t ch\u1ec9 t\u00ean k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111ang l\u1eabn qu\u1ea5t quanh ta. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1n H\u00e0<\/em><\/strong> (Feb-2025)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fa th\u00edch:<\/strong>
(1) https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/cuba-to-host-secret-chinese-spy-base-focusing-on-u-s-b2fed0e0
(2) https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/white-house-says-china-has-had-cuba-spy-base-since-at-least-2019-42145596
(3) https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/chinas-intelligence-footprint-cuba-new-evidence-and-implications-us-security
(4) https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/chinese-migrants-fastest-growing-group-us-mexico-border-60-minutes-transcript\/
(5) https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/06\/business\/panama-canal-ck-hutchison.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u01a1n H\u00e0 \u2013 Feb.2025 Ngo\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Marco Rubio \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Trung v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9. Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n t\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Marco Rubio nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Trung C\u1ed9ng \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn s\u00e1t l\u00e3nh\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":24419,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,57,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-nduong","post-24415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","category-kinhte-chinhtri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24415"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28073,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24415\/revisions\/28073"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}