{"id":24451,"date":"2025-03-16T23:06:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T23:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=24451"},"modified":"2025-03-16T23:06:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T23:06:02","slug":"cap-ngam-diem-yeu-lon-cua-nen-kinh-te-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=24451","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m: \u0110i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf AI<\/strong>
Jared Cohen<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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_______________________<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Jared Cohen, \u201cThe AI Economy\u2019s Massive Vulnerability,\u201d\u00a0Foreign Policy<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>,<\/em>\u00a020\/02\/2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng.<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn: \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 1,2 tri\u1ec7u km c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao quanh tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eadn 30 l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 8km d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u2013 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u2013 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/strong> Trong khi 80% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n, th\u00ec 95% d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tin nh\u1eafn t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 10 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t b\u00ed m\u1eadt an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/mark><\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u1edf ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u2013 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf AI.<\/mark><\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy hi\u1ec3m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng qua \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00f3.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e1p quang n\u1ed1i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u-Phi Ch\u00e2u-\u00c2u Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1p n\u1ed1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1-Trung \u0110\u00f4ng-T\u00e2y \u00c2u b\u1ecb c\u1eaft n\u0103m 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

H\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 11, m\u1ed9t <\/strong><\/mark>t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/mark><\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o m\u1ecf neo \u0111i h\u01a1n 160km d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n Baltic, c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00e1p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Litva c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1eefa Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u NATO \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i can thi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau, m\u1ed9t <\/strong><\/mark>t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u Nga<\/mark><\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u201ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam\u201d c\u1ee7a Moscow \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft c\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 Estonia, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ph\u1ea7n Lan t\u1ecbch thu.<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cl\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh\u201d cho Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. NATO k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi \u1edf Baltic: b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n.<\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 dai d\u1eb3ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u2013 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ec9 15 tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 1, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, hai tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o M\u00e3 T\u1ed5 do \u0110\u00e0i Loan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i sau nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201csuy tho\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean,\u201d d\u00f9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c vi s\u00f3ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn cho 14. 000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 M\u00e3 T\u1ed5 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 150 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 c\u00e1p \u0111\u1ee9t x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed7i n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i internet, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008, vi\u1ec7c hai tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i b\u1ecb c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp internet \u1edf 14 qu\u1ed1c gia, bao g\u1ed3m 100% k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u1edf Maldives v\u00e0 82% \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ng\u00e0y nay tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1p b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd r\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y khi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u1ecfng manh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean \u0111ang l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1p quang d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ee3i c\u00e1p quang ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u2013 khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n qua \u2013 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0y h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. V\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ecfng manh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1o xuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1850, v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng AI to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ba c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00ednh, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u: SubCom t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, NEC Corporation t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 Alcatel Submarine Networks t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p.<\/mark><\/strong> T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, ba c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y n\u1eafm gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng 87% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Huawei Marine Networks c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008 v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong ng\u00e0nh.<\/strong> T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022, HMN Tech, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p 18% c\u00e1p m\u1edbi t\u00ednh theo t\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng tu\u00e2n theo s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u00e1 th\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00e1p \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y: s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/mark> <\/strong>Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u1eabn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p AI m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty si\u00eau quy m\u00f4 (hyperscaler) \u2013 hay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Google, Meta, Microsoft, v\u00e0 Amazon \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi c\u00e1c li\u00ean doanh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty si\u00eau quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng. Khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 AI c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0y nay, Google l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 33 tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n

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H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1p quang d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2023, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Elizabeth Braw c\u1ee7a\u00a0Foreign Policy<\/em>\u00a0t\u1eebng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u201cb\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ee9c m\u00e0n S\u1eaft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n.<\/strong>\u201d Vi\u1ec7c ChatGPT ra m\u1eaft c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2022 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 AI theo sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 mang s\u1ef1 chia t\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Do s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a AI, nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 r\u0103n \u0111e v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u2013 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi. V\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u treo c\u1edd Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n Baltic v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/2023, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n Baltic khi\u1ebfn NATO ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u treo c\u1edd Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p n\u1ed1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o M\u00e3 T\u1ed5 xa x\u00f4i, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 internet su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong n\u0103m 2024. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, ba tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf \u2013 n\u01a1i 90% lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u00c2u-\u00c1 \u0111i qua \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i do m\u1ecf neo c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1ecb t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a phi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n Houthi \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u00ecm k\u00e9o l\u00ea tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/strong> V\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi CNN v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i r\u1eb1ng Nga \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho Moscow c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00f9ng x\u00e1m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea3ng. N\u0103m 2019, lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1-qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c Huawei. C\u0169ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Trump, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn M\u1ea1ng S\u1ea1ch bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t \u201cC\u00e1p S\u1ea1ch\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u201c\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi internet to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u201cTuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Chung New York v\u1ec1 An ninh v\u00e0 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i C\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m,\u201d m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 30 qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua. M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Quad v\u1ec1 K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i C\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u00fac c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tranh gi\u00e0nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. N\u0103m 2021, HMN Tech \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ba \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Li\u00ean bang Micronesia, qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n C\u00e1p \u0110\u00f4ng Micronesia, do M\u1ef9, Australia, v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Nh\u1eefng \u0111e do\u1ea1, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1p quang d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi th\u1ee3 l\u1eb7n, neo k\u00e9o, t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi n\u0103m tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m c\u0169 k\u1ef9 <\/mark><\/strong>\u2013 \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong m\u1eaft nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng. N\u0103m 2020, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Nh\u00f3m Telecom, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c Hong Kong.<\/mark><\/strong> Nh\u00f3m Telecom \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u1ee6y ban Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 ch\u1eb7n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i qua Hong Kong c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty si\u00eau quy m\u00f4, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd sang Philippines v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, thay v\u00ec Hong Kong, v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh xoay quanh c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i giao m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb M\u1ef9, Huawei \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tho\u00e1i v\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi Huawei Marine Networks v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, khi c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh HMN Tech.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi hay c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. Tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p SeaMeWe-6, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1ebd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 T\u00e2y \u00c2u. HMN Tech \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea7u th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh, nh\u01b0ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho n\u0103m c\u00f4ng ty vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 3,8 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ecdn SubCom thay th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean li\u00ean doanh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi HMN Tech. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, SubCom \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng SeaMeWe-6, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi li\u00ean doanh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u1eeb Malaysia v\u00e0 Indonesia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang m\u1ea5t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p m\u1edbi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u1edf Hong Kong d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sau \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, Singapore, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng so v\u1edbi Hong Kong, c\u00f3 26 tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p t\u1ea1i ba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2033. <\/strong>C\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chia r\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thay v\u00ec \u0111i qua Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 qua Bi\u1ec3n Java. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y bao ph\u1ee7 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n. Guam, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Philippines, v\u00e0 Singapore c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nam to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u01a1 l\u1ee5a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u00edt c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i b\u1edfi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng an ninh s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u0111i k\u00e8m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed t\u1eeb 40.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 60.000 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i km, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u01b0 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb k\u00e9o ra v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p d\u00e0i h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, v\u00ec d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Internet th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n ngh\u00ecn gi\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn AI, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u1ef1u C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia Jake Sullivan m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201ckho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3,\u201d \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c chip logic v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u chip v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m, v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/strong>Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111ang lan sang c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, HMN Tech v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ri\u00eang tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la n\u1ed1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u-Trung \u0110\u00f4ng-ch\u00e2u \u00c1, \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p SeaMeWe-6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1p, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. Ng\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1p chia \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p do M\u1ef9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00e0u s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c chuy\u00ean s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty si\u00eau quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 che gi\u1ea5u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Indonesia, theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edd Wall Street Journal<\/em> xem x\u00e9t. H\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c con t\u00e0u \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m. D\u00f9 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xa h\u01a1n, tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Houthi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Iran h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 d\u00f9 T\u00e2y \u00c2u ch\u01b0a tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Moscow, nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng \u2013 v\u00e0 NATO \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u00e0u chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1p quang ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap chung ta b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u1ea7n tra c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho ph\u00e9p l\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00e0u kh\u1ea3 nghi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1p cao<\/strong>. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m khi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, AI c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m. T\u1edd\u00a0Wall Street Journal<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c AI h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n tranh ch\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0u s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda khi ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t sinh. <\/strong>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1p ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh An ninh C\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Washington, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho t\u00e0u s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng m\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 12 th\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n ba n\u0103m, do m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1ec7 tinh tr\u00ean qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng, d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra.<\/mark><\/strong> D\u00f9 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng gian t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 sao l\u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n do NATO t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 07\/2024 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp internet v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/strong> V\u00e0 khi hai tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o M\u00e3 T\u1ed5 b\u1ecb ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng vi s\u00f3ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o xa x\u00f4i th\u01b0a d\u00e2n c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c \u1edf c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o cho m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n y\u00ean b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 2020 l\u00e0 khi r\u0103n \u0111e \u2013 d\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, hay r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u2013 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jared Cohen <\/strong>
Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Goldman Sachs v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Goldman Sachs.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/02\/27\/cap-ngam-diem-yeu-lon-cua-nen-kinh-te-ai\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Jared Cohen, \u201cThe AI Economy\u2019s Massive Vulnerability,\u201d\u00a0Foreign Policy,\u00a020\/02\/2025. Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng C\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn: \u0111\u1ea1i\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24452,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,57,9],"tags":[165,118,212,206,82],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-24451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-giaoduc-vanhoc-lichsu","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-dia-chinh-tri","tag-kinh-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24451"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24451\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}