{"id":24655,"date":"2025-03-24T03:56:52","date_gmt":"2025-03-24T03:56:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=24655"},"modified":"2025-03-24T03:56:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T03:56:53","slug":"hinh-anh-cua-trung-quoc-gap-thach-thuc-sau-su-co-tran-a-xit-tai-zambia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=24655","title":{"rendered":"<strong>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1eb7p th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n a-x\u00edt t\u1ea1i Zambia<\/strong><br><span style='color:#00a0ff;font-size:.9em;font-weight:500;'>James Palmer<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"946\" height=\"580\" src=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Phi-Chau-nuoc-song-Kafue-bi-o-nhiem-acid-bien-thanh-mau-do-do-o-nhiem-acid-khai-thac-dong-cua-TC-.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24656\" style=\"width:636px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Phi-Chau-nuoc-song-Kafue-bi-o-nhiem-acid-bien-thanh-mau-do-do-o-nhiem-acid-khai-thac-dong-cua-TC-.jpg 946w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Phi-Chau-nuoc-song-Kafue-bi-o-nhiem-acid-bien-thanh-mau-do-do-o-nhiem-acid-khai-thac-dong-cua-TC--300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Phi-Chau-nuoc-song-Kafue-bi-o-nhiem-acid-bien-thanh-mau-do-do-o-nhiem-acid-khai-thac-dong-cua-TC--768x471.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Phi-Chau-nuoc-song-Kafue-bi-o-nhiem-acid-bien-thanh-mau-do-do-o-nhiem-acid-khai-thac-dong-cua-TC--465x285.jpg 465w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Phi-Chau-nuoc-song-Kafue-bi-o-nhiem-acid-bien-thanh-mau-do-do-o-nhiem-acid-khai-thac-dong-cua-TC--695x426.jpg 695w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 946px) 100vw, 946px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Kafue, Zambia b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m acid bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf do khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a TC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>\u00a0<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-accent-color\">James Palmer, \u201cChina Faces PR Challenge in Zambia\u201d,\u00a0<em>\u00a0Foreign Policy<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, 18\/03\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:&nbsp;<\/strong>T\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec1u Trang<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#9b1f1f\" class=\"has-inline-color\">S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i a-x\u00edt t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Zambia.<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y:<\/strong>\u00a0V\u1ee5 tr\u00e0n a-x\u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng \u1edf Zambia; Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a li\u00ean doanh do BlackRock \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m mua l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u1edf k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n a-x\u00edt g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Zambia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Trong khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump \u0111e d\u1ecda bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u00e1p thu\u1ebf, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi. <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#1c38d9\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 tr\u00e0n a-x\u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf do Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf Zambia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m s\u00f4ng Kafue, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"551\" src=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Phi-Chau-Viec-tran-chat-thai-acid-do-Cty-TC-khai-thac-dong-gay-o-nhiem-nghiem-trong-song-Kafue-o-Zambia-1024x551.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24657\" style=\"width:443px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Phi-Chau-Viec-tran-chat-thai-acid-do-Cty-TC-khai-thac-dong-gay-o-nhiem-nghiem-trong-song-Kafue-o-Zambia-1024x551.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Phi-Chau-Viec-tran-chat-thai-acid-do-Cty-TC-khai-thac-dong-gay-o-nhiem-nghiem-trong-song-Kafue-o-Zambia-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Phi-Chau-Viec-tran-chat-thai-acid-do-Cty-TC-khai-thac-dong-gay-o-nhiem-nghiem-trong-song-Kafue-o-Zambia-768x413.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Phi-Chau-Viec-tran-chat-thai-acid-do-Cty-TC-khai-thac-dong-gay-o-nhiem-nghiem-trong-song-Kafue-o-Zambia-465x250.jpg 465w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Phi-Chau-Viec-tran-chat-thai-acid-do-Cty-TC-khai-thac-dong-gay-o-nhiem-nghiem-trong-song-Kafue-o-Zambia-695x374.jpg 695w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Phi-Chau-Viec-tran-chat-thai-acid-do-Cty-TC-khai-thac-dong-gay-o-nhiem-nghiem-trong-song-Kafue-o-Zambia.jpg 1441w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-accent-color\">Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 50 tri\u1ec7u l\u00edt ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i a-x\u00edt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u, \u0111i k\u00e8m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1. Kho\u1ea3ng 60% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Zambia ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Kafue; ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc cho 700.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Kitwe b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ngay sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng Zambezi, con s\u00f4ng d\u00e0i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111ang b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. <strong>Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f2n Zambia n\u1eb1m trong top 10 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/strong> (\u0110\u1ed3ng chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 70% kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.) <strong>Tuy nhi\u00ean, Zambia v\u1eabn \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ea5p trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i; Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng\u00e0nh khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m; th\u1ee7y ng\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ecf v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai b\u1ecb a-x\u00edt h\u00f3a. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm qu\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u0169: C\u00f4ng ty Anglo American South Africa Ltd., t\u1eebng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf Zambia t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1925 \u0111\u1ebfn 1974, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 140.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u00ec trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Zambia t\u1eebng lao \u0111ao v\u00ec gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh \u2013 <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#b12424\" class=\"has-inline-color\">nh\u01b0ng Zambia hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/mark> <strong>C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1ea1i Zambia khi M\u1ef9 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 4 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u201cH\u00e0nh lang Lobito\u201d (Lobito Corridor) nh\u1eb1m th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 5 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i Zambia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2031.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o Zambia \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Zambia, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u1ee7a phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia th\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sau khi l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u1ecf v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng. N\u0103m 2018, b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed5 ra t\u1ea1i Kitwe nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"954\" height=\"531\" src=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Phi-Chau-Mo-dong-o-Zambia-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24659\" style=\"width:485px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Phi-Chau-Mo-dong-o-Zambia-1.jpg 954w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Phi-Chau-Mo-dong-o-Zambia-1-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Phi-Chau-Mo-dong-o-Zambia-1-768x427.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Phi-Chau-Mo-dong-o-Zambia-1-465x259.jpg 465w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Phi-Chau-Mo-dong-o-Zambia-1-695x387.jpg 695w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 954px) 100vw, 954px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">M\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean \u1edf Zambia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Zambia \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c gia trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 n\u0103m 2020. <strong>T\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u00e0i Trung \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hakainde Hichilema gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed n\u0103m 2021. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c, Hichilema \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1edbi Zambia.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p ba, Hichilema s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. D\u00f9 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Zambia \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung v\u1eabn kh\u00e1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#1b10d8\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda s\u00f4ng Kafue c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quy t\u1ee5 m\u1edbi (rallying point) cho l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng b\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf Zambia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u Phi. <\/mark>T\u1ea1i Zambia, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, nay l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Zambia \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u2013 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u2013 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1y kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u1ea3 hai xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 2008 \u2013 \u0111\u1ea9y Zambia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ebf t\u1eafc c\u00f2n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"949\" height=\"772\" src=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panama-kenh-dao-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24274\" style=\"width:386px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panama-kenh-dao-3.jpg 949w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panama-kenh-dao-3-300x244.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panama-kenh-dao-3-768x625.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panama-kenh-dao-3-465x378.jpg 465w, https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Panama-kenh-dao-3-615x500.jpg 615w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 949px) 100vw, 949px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a li\u00ean doanh do BlackRock c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m mua l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng.<\/strong> Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Trump. BlackRock cam k\u1ebft chi 19 t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ec3 mua l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam h\u01a1n 40 c\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb tay t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n C.K. Hutchison \u1edf Hong Kong thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u th\u1ee9 hai H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh (Li Ka-shing).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y. <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-accent-color\">V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/mark><\/strong> <strong>Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a L\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u \u00f4ng tr\u00f9m H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong> (\u0110CSTQ). Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-accent-color\">L\u00fd Gia Th\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0110CSTQ do b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng. L\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb B\u1eafc Kinh coi l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan ngh\u00eanh\u201d (persona non grata), tr\u1eeb khi \u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>James Palmer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch:<strong> Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong><br>https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/03\/22\/hinh-anh-cua-trung-quoc-gap-thach-thuc-sau-su-co-tran-a-xit-tai-zambia\/#more-61044<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: <strong>V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0James Palmer, \u201cChina Faces PR Challenge in Zambia\u201d,\u00a0\u00a0Foreign Policy, 18\/03\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:&nbsp;T\u1ea1 Ki\u1ec1u Trang S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i a-x\u00edt t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Zambia. Ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y:\u00a0V\u1ee5 tr\u00e0n a-x\u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<span class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=24655\">\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24656,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[165,118,212,664,82,352,98,663],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-24655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-khai-thac-mo-dong","tag-kinh-te","tag-o-nhiem","tag-trung-cong","tag-zambia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24655"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24655\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}