{"id":24871,"date":"2025-04-19T17:24:39","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T17:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=24871"},"modified":"2025-04-19T17:24:41","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T17:24:41","slug":"chien-luoc-ba-lop-cua-trung-quoc-cho-cuoc-thuong-chien-keo-dai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=24871","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ba l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/strong>
Lizzi C. Lee<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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___________________________<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Lizzi C. Lee, \u201cThe Art of Not Dealing: China\u2019s 3-Ring Strategy for a Prolonged Trade War,\u201d\u00a0The Diplomat<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>,<\/em>\u00a015\/04\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ba l\u1edbp: c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/mark><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn thu\u1ebf quan Trung-M\u1ef9 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n leo thang m\u1edbi, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Trump 2.0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea9y g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng thu\u1ebf quan th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 145% v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a M\u1ef9 l\u00ean 125%, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tan b\u0103ng s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00e1c t\u00edt b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o thu\u1ebf quan tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra: m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch leo thang v\u1edbi Washington, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u00f3.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 Washington theo ki\u1ec3u \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/strong> Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ba l\u1edbp ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m<\/mark>. L\u1edbp trong c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1edbp \u1edf gi\u1eefa t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc gi\u1eefa chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch. V\u00e0 l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, n\u01a1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng gian cho m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 Kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u01afu ti\u00ean c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong.<\/mark><\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c leo thang thu\u1ebf quan s\u1ebd s\u1edbm l\u1eafng d\u1ecbu. Theo \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/mark><\/strong> \u2013 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng t\u1eeb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/strong> S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn n\u1eefa: n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb kh\u1ea3 thi duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3.<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

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Minh ho\u1ea1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai. Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu mua h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng t\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c tr\u1ebb em, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng sang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/strong>, v\u1ed1n \u00edt b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Du l\u1ecbch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang \u00e2m th\u1ea7m tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng thanh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cho vay trung h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf<\/strong>. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi ti\u00eau th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ngay t\u1eeb s\u1edbm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i trong ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 t\u1eeb nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n sang nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng hay kh\u00f4ng; nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t v\u1eabn nghi ng\u1edd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Suy cho c\u00f9ng, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n \u2013 nh\u01b0ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c<\/mark><\/strong>. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111ang li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed5 sung cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u201ckh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i qu\u1ed1c gia.\u201d Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong v\u00f2ng cung l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3 M\u1ef9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1edbp th\u1ee9 hai t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. Sau khi t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a M\u1ef9 l\u00ean 125%, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 ra hi\u1ec7u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i b\u1ed5 sung t\u1eeb Washington s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u201cb\u1ecf qua\u201d \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/strong> V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a \u0103n mi\u1ebfng tr\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfng s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc h\u01a1n. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. H\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty M\u1ef9 \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u2013 ngay khi Washington c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i x\u00f3a b\u1ecf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u (de minimis) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi trang nhanh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 Shein v\u00e0 Temu .<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

D\u00f9 B\u1eafc Kinh ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi t\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9:<\/strong> quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u2013 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai theo nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gallium, germanium, v\u00e0 graphite sang M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh.<\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t pin, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng: Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/strong> Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu Washington kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c M\u1ef9 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed leo thang c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda m\u1edf cho ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n n\u1eefa. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u2013 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u00edt k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. \u1ede c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t, ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. B\u1eafc Kinh xem c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Trump \u2013 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u xin gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u2013 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh T\u1eadp<\/strong>. Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00edch ngo\u1ea1i giao t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi T\u1eadp tham gia v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ea5p cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u2013 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i giao mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Trump \u2013 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh \u2013 khi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f3 tin r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0o s\u1ebd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam khuya, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1edd, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng tho\u00e1ng qua. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady , B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec h\u1ecd th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.  Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ebf t\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1edbp th\u1ee9 ba trong ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i giao khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c d\u1ec5 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u2013 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013 \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c. Trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, T\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng l\u00e0 \u201c\u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng,\u201d k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u201cnh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi\u201d trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh trong tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Malaysia v\u00e0 Campuchia \u2013 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i th\u00ec d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ba l\u1edbp n\u00e0y n\u00f3i th\u00ec d\u1ec5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu: <\/strong>b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thu nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, chi ph\u00ed y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao, v\u00e0 \u2013 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u2013 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u01b0u ti\u00ean ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/strong>.<\/mark> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u00fang, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/mark> C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1eeba l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch cho \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ef1 b\u1eaft n\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng vang s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi k\u00fd \u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u0169ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 thu h\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng gian cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf x\u1ea5u \u0111i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c: \u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n \u2013 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.\u201d Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng, tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch ra l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Trung Qu\u1ed1c khao kh\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a \u2013 m\u1ed9t tham v\u1ecdng cao c\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i giao s\u1eafc b\u00e9n. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Australia, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 Philippines \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh khi \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

N\u00f3i r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn phe. S\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trump ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd \u0111ang ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edbi cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu B\u1eafc Kinh mu\u1ed1n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi c\u01a1, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u minh h\u1ecda cho th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. Brussels ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/mark><\/strong> Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1eabn g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 kinh doanh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00f4ng gai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. S\u1ee9c h\u00fat kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u00e2y ra c\u0169ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. Kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o trong khu v\u1ef1c mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c. N\u1ebfu B\u1eafc Kinh mu\u1ed1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea5n an, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e2u nay v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u1ea3 Brussels v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n lo s\u1ee3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ba l\u1edbp chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1eb7t M\u1ef9, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2018, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ngo\u1ea1i giao to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh: c\u00e2u gi\u1edd, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u2013 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i: suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo m\u1ed9t logic trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi \u2013 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lizzi C. Lee <\/strong>
Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CCA) c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (ASPI). B\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Wall St TV, m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i New York. B\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a MIT.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/04\/18\/chien-luoc-ba-lop-cua-trung-quoc-cho-cuoc-thuong-chien-keo-dai\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0Lizzi C. Lee, \u201cThe Art of Not Dealing: China\u2019s 3-Ring Strategy for a Prolonged Trade War,\u201d\u00a0The Diplomat,\u00a015\/04\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ba l\u1edbp: c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf tr\u00ean\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3559,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9],"tags":[165,118,212,119,82,656,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-24871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-hoa-ky","tag-kinh-te","tag-thuong-chien","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24871"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24871\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}