{"id":25036,"date":"2025-05-08T01:00:10","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T01:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=25036"},"modified":"2025-05-08T01:00:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T01:00:11","slug":"thay-vi-greenland-my-nen-tap-trung-chu-y-vao-quan-dao-aleutian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=25036","title":{"rendered":"Thay v\u00ec Greenland, M\u1ef9 n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleutian<\/strong>
Alex Alfirraz Scheers<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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_________________<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> Alex Alfirraz Scheers, \u201cGet Ready for the Aleutian Island Crisis,\u201d Foreign Policy<\/em><\/mark><\/strong>, <\/em>28\/04\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch:<\/strong> Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u00fac xung \u0111\u1ed9t leo thang \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3<\/em> b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft t\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Alaska.<\/em><\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00ean Cuba \u0111i \u2013 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u t\u00e2m h\u01a1n. D\u00f9 vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i nguy th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c xung quanh Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleutian c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong v\u00e0 xung quanh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y v\u00e0 Eo bi\u1ec3n Bering c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 leo thang.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleutian l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c ti\u1ec3u bang Alaska c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u0103n \u0111e v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch B\u1eafc Kinh t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c \u0111ang n\u00f3ng l\u00ean<\/strong>. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chung trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf mong mu\u1ed1n s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Greenland. \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n Greenland v\u00ec s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf,\u201d Trump \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28\/03, \u00f4ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ph\u00e1i \u2018c\u00e1nh tay ph\u1ea3i\u2019 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng J.D. Vance, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 thu\u1ed9c \u0110an M\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n

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L\u1ef1c L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Bi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 (coast guard) ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n 3 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn TC \u1edf bi\u1ec3n Bering, trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, 7-2024<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Alaska, v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba M\u1ef9, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gia t\u0103ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda h\u00e0ng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t do V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 (DNI) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebfn Alaska trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25\/03, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a DNI kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee7a Nga \u1edf Ukraine, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleutian, m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Alaska.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i. Trong khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump qu\u00e1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o Greenland, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Alaska n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. Do \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleutian th\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n thu h\u1eb9p c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 xung quanh chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 1997, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o Adak \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda<\/mark>. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Washington \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleutian. D\u00f9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed1n xa x\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c s\u0103n m\u1ed3i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Alaska Dan Sullivan g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga xung quanh qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o. H\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, Sullivan vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u201ckhi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n, Alaska v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Alaska c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Washington n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleutian, n\u1ebfu gi\u1edbi ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 33 c\u1ee7a K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 14<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y: Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u201cs\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ctham gia h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2018Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a V\u00f9ng C\u1ef1c.\u2019\u201d<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n

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TQLC M\u1ef9 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Aleutian islands thu\u1ed9c Alaska<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh tham v\u1ecdng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12, Iris A. Ferguson \u2013 c\u1ef1u Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u2013 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n \u201cph\u1ea3i s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201csuy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201cc\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7\/2024, hai m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom H-6 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong V\u00f9ng Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng Alaska \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Canada \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n,<\/mark><\/strong> theo \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1y bay Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom TU-95 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nga, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n tra tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tu\u1ea7n tra chung g\u1ea7n Alaska. C\u00f9ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed1n t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n Bering, c\u00e1ch Eo Amchitka v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3o Atka v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc kho\u1ea3ng 200 km, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleutian.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Michael Salerno, s\u0129 quan ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean M\u1ef9, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c \u2013 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u1ee9 h\u1ed3i d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y qua c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 Bi\u1ec3n B\u1ed9t H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n Bering. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, \u0111e d\u1ecda ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1 M\u1ef9 Ryan Tice \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, \u201cb\u1edfi v\u00ec Eo bi\u1ec3n Bering n\u1eb1m \u1edf ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ba b\u1ed9 t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd (GCC), n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng xung quanh Eo bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Sullivan \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u1ee6y ban Qu\u00e2n v\u1ee5 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n. Sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chung kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9\/2024, Sullivan tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cTrong b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y qua, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ea7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nga x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o V\u00f9ng Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng (ADIZ) ho\u1eb7c V\u00f9ng \u0110\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n Kinh t\u1ebf (EEZ) c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u2013 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n Kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn s\u1ed1 11 \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleutian. <\/mark><\/strong>Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 Bi\u1ec3n Bering v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleutian, m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c do M\u1ef9 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 Brandon J. Babin, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i Nh\u00f3m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u201cs\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c r\u0103n \u0111e chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n

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Aleutian islands v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c Alaska<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

T\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n  nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u0103n \u0111e k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c. D\u00f9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u0103n \u0111e khu v\u1ef1c. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u0103n \u0111e m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Washington t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng lan t\u1ecfa xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Nam Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean NATO nh\u01b0 Canada, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, Ph\u1ea7n Lan, Iceland, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 Anh. Trong l\u00fac c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gia t\u0103ng gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 Bi\u1ec3n Bering s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u0103n \u0111e h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Washington \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Guam c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng quan ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, \u1edf Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u2013 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c c\u0169ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u00eau kh\u00edch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gia t\u0103ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed leo thang xung \u0111\u1ed9t, bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u2013 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c coi Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleutian l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/mark><\/strong> Nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c L\u01b0u Hoa Thanh, c\u1ef1u T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1987, \u201cchu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleutian, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Kurile, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o L\u01b0u C\u1ea7u, \u0110\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Philippines, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3o Sunda L\u1edbn \u1edf T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o h\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng cung gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i kim lo\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh xoay quanh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a L\u01b0u, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleutian bao g\u1ed3m 14 \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 55 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 Tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean M\u1ef9. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea3o Attu, h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ef1c t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleutian, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 4.000 km.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 7\/2024, b\u1ed1n t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n Bering. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1edf ngay s\u00e2n sau c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. <\/mark><\/strong>Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0o Greenland khi\u1ebfn Washington c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp tr\u1edf tay. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c Alaska s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Washington trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n xung \u0111\u1ed9t tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m Bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng, Eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan, v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 Sullivan \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9, \u201cc\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111ang th\u1eed th\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9\u2026 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n ti\u1ebfp theo\u2026 Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1edbi T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 [T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Vladimir] Putin, r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u1edf Alaska v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n tra chung tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga xung quanh Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleutian n\u00ean khi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 quan ng\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o Adak ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng r\u0103n \u0111e xung quanh khu v\u1ef1c.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n sai l\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Jamie Kwong c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n C\u00e1c Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Ho\u00e0ng gia (RUSI) \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, \u201cB\u1eafc C\u1ef1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p an ninh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o Ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0n s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n lu\u00f4n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0 leo thang h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng cao, s\u1ef1 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111ang chi ph\u1ed1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i can d\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong> V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y bay Trung Qu\u1ed1c bay v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u \u0111i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 leo thang v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 \u00fd c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro. H\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 9\/2022, t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c t\u00ean l\u1eeda d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Type 055 Nam X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea3o Kiska thu\u1ed9c Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleutian ch\u1ec9 160 km. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb t\u1edbi 112 t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ph\u00f3ng nh\u1ea7m m\u1ed9t t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Suy cho c\u00f9ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c \u0111ang r\u1ea5t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tai n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m leo thang c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. M\u1ef9 n\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/mark><\/strong> Trump \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 r\u1eb1ng \u201cb\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u1ed1ng nh\u00f2m \u2013 c\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y t\u00e0u Nga \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ef9 n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c l\u1eb1n ranh \u0111\u1ecf \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea1ch ra c\u00e1c l\u1eb1n ranh \u0111\u1ecf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Eo bi\u1ec3n Bering v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec Washington c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch B\u1eafc Kinh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 leo thang c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1edf Eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan. Ho\u1eb7c t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t. N\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u0103n \u0111e kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Alaska, th\u00ec Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Aleutian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp theo n\u1ed1i g\u00f3t Cuba v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan trong bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay v\u00ec \u00e1m \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 Greenland, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9 \u2013 k\u1ebbo kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 Alaska s\u1ebd s\u1edbm bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alex Alfirraz Scheers <\/strong>
Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, hi\u1ec7n sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i London. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng gi\u1eef c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i Henry Jackson v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ef1c \u0111oan, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1edfi Diplomat, Small Wars Journal, RealClearDefense, v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n C\u00e1c Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Ho\u00e0ng gia Anh.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/05\/02\/thay-vi-greenland-my-nen-tap-trung-chu-y-vao-quan-dao-aleutian\/#more-61565<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: Alex Alfirraz Scheers, \u201cGet Ready for the Aleutian Island Crisis,\u201d Foreign Policy, 28\/04\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u1ee5ng Trong l\u00fac xung \u0111\u1ed9t leo thang \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft t\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Alaska. Qu\u00ean Cuba \u0111i \u2013 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u t\u00e2m h\u01a1n. D\u00f9\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,9,53],"tags":[165,118,212,206,119,82,284,98],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-25036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-dia-chinh-tri","tag-hoa-ky","tag-kinh-te","tag-nga","tag-trung-cong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25036"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25036\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}