{"id":2532,"date":"2020-05-30T20:07:42","date_gmt":"2020-05-30T20:07:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=2532"},"modified":"2021-01-03T03:02:22","modified_gmt":"2021-01-03T03:02:22","slug":"trung-cong-gai-bay-no-de-danh-chiem-hai-cang-99-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=2532","title":{"rendered":"Trung c\u1ed9ng G\u00e0i B\u1eaby N\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ec3 \u0110\u00e1nh Chi\u1ebfm H\u1ea3i C\u1ea3ng 99 N\u0103m<\/strong>
- S\u01a1n H\u00e0 <\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u01a1n H\u00e0 (th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m – 2018)<\/strong>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t san National Review s\u1ed1 ra \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y-2018, c\u00f3 b\u00e0i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cChina\u2019s Debt-Trap Diplomacy\u201d<\/em>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao g\u00e0i b\u1eaby n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng\u201d<\/em>, cho th\u1ea5y m\u01b0u m\u00f4 gian manh Trung c\u1ed9ng trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t l\u1ed9\u201d (Belt and Road Initiative \u2013 BRI hay One Belt One Road – OBOR).   M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u,\u201cMu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 tham v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn Sri Lanka\u201d<\/em>, b\u00e0i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Sri Lanka d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Mahinda Rajapaksa. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005, sau khi nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung c\u1ed9ng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho vay n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc sau khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn 26 n\u0103m v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c H\u1ed5 Tamil. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015, \u00f4ng th\u1ea5t c\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. Sri Lanka v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i n\u1ee3 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef7 \u0110\u00f4 La. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2017, Sri Lanka ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2ng cho Trung c\u1ed9ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng Hambantota, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb1m \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c Sri Lanka, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 15,000 m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea5t chung quanh h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00e0i B\u1eaby \u0110\u1ec3 Chi\u1ebfm M\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o New York Times, b\u00e0i \u201cHow China Got Sri Lanka to Cough Up a Port\u201d (L\u00e0m Sao Trung c\u1ed9ng \u00e9p Sri Lanka d\u00e2ng n\u1ea1p h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng), b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Maria Abi-Habib ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u – 2018, \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Sri Lanka v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1edfi T\u00f2a \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1ee9 Hoa K\u1ef3 qua ng\u00e3 WikiLeaks, cho bi\u1ebft m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Sri Lanka vay t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Export-Import Bank c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Exim Bank. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 307 tri\u1ec7u \u0110\u00f4 La. Nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vay s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, Sri Lanka ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00f4ng ty China Harbor \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u. C\u00f4ng ty China Harbor l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c doanh c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t c\u00e1c h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng. Sau m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Trung c\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 xin kh\u1ea5t n\u1ee3. N\u1ee3 c\u0169 ch\u01b0a tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i xin vay th\u00eam v\u00ec c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f2n d\u1edf dang. Trung c\u1ed9ng x\u00f3a n\u1ee3 cho Sri Lanka 1 t\u1ef7 \u0110\u00f4 La trong c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 ti\u1ec1n x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t c\u00e1c h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng. R\u1ed3i Trung c\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng ph\u00e2n l\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay m\u1edbi.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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h\u00ecnh 1: h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng Hambantota c\u1ee7a Sri Lanka<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Hambantota, \u1edf ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c Sri Lanka. Trung c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m cho Sri Lanka tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh con n\u1ee3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u00fan s\u00e2u trong kh\u1ed1i n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t ra. Ti\u1ec1n vay t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng, tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c doanh c\u0169ng c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng, chuy\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng. Hambantota l\u00e0 h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean th\u1ee7y l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u201cnh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t l\u1ed9\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng. Ti\u1ec1n n\u1ee3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u1eddi c\u1ee9 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Trung c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng 99 n\u0103m. Khi \u0111em c\u1ea3ng Hambantota d\u00e2ng cho Trung c\u1ed9ng th\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n cho n\u00f3 15,000 m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea5t chung h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng th\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu.(h\u00ecnh 1)   Sau khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng, Trung c\u1ed9ng m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0i tr\u0103m c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 ra kh\u01a1i v\u00e0 l\u0103m le x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, r\u1ed3i v\u01b0\u01a1n tay \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c b\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1edbi Nh\u1ea5t L\u1ed9 – One Belt One Road<\/strong>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u e ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tham v\u1ecdng leo l\u00ean ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Trung c\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng mau l\u1eb9 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u00e2n trang v\u0169 kh\u00ed. Trung c\u1ed9ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o th\u00eam t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1eabu h\u1ea1m, ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u00f5 trang v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1i n\u0103m 1949, c\u00e1i ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm tr\u1ecdn Trung qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t l\u1ed9 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Trung c\u1ed9ng th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a v\u00e0nh \u0111ai qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u201cnh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t l\u1ed9\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng.  N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai, M\u1ed9t th\u1ee7y l\u1ed9\u201d. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a\u201d \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c khu kinh t\u1ebf, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Trung Hoa qua \u0111\u1ebfn \u00c2u ch\u00e2u \u0111i xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Kyrgystan, Kazakhstan, Iran,\u2026 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe l\u1eeda cao t\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t th\u1ee7y l\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb B\u1eafc \u00c1 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, bi\u1ec3n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng qua c\u00e1c eo bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, qua H\u1ed3ng H\u1ea3i, \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y l\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, Trung c\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Trung c\u1ed9ng nu\u00f4i gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ed9 \u0111i t\u1eeb b\u1eafc xu\u1ed1ng nam, \u0111\u00f4ng qua t\u00e2y.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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h\u00ecnh 2: Nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1edbi Nh\u1ea5t L\u1ed9 – One belt – One road<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee7y l\u1ed9 n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng d\u1ecdc duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa xu\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o thu\u1ed9c hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i qua \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ea3i. Trung c\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t 3 h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 V\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3n, B\u1eafc V\u00e2n Phong v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ea3i. Th\u1ee7y l\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xuy\u00ean qua eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o V\u1ecbnh Benga, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng Hambantota c\u1ee7a Sri Lanka (v\u1eeba m\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Trung c\u1ed9ng 99 n\u0103m, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2017). \u0110\u1ebfn Tanzania, Kenya \u1edf Phi Ch\u00e2u qua H\u1ed3ng H\u1ea3i, \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. (h\u00ecnh 2)   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3n, B\u1eafc V\u00e2n Phong v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c M\u1edf \u0110\u1ea7u Th\u1ee7y L\u1ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a\u201d \u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u201cM\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai, M\u1ed9t th\u1ee7y l\u1ed9\u201d (Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t l\u1ed9 – One belt One road). Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c khu kinh t\u1ebf. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung c\u1ed9ng cho vay ti\u1ec1n nh\u1eb9 l\u00e3i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i m\u01b0\u1edbn c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng qua \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a\u201d. Chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho Trung c\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i n\u1ee3 th\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1ea5y thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng.  Cho thu\u00ea 99 n\u0103m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y l\u1ed9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i \u1edf Trung qu\u1ed1c, ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. T\u1eeb V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda nam xuy\u00ean qua \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ea3i, \u0111i qua bi\u1ec3n Malacca, Trung c\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfm cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 V\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, B\u1eafc V\u00e2n Phong \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam.(h\u00ecnh 4). Chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5y, Trung c\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfm th\u00eam v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n chung quanh h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Kh\u00f4ng may cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (CSVN) \u0111ang c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Trung c\u1ed9ng c\u00f5ng r\u1eafn v\u00e0o nh\u00e0. B\u1ecb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng, CSVN \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed trong h\u1ea3i ph\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n ngay trong l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung c\u1ed9ng m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n m\u00e0 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m ng\u01a1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u trong qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a CSVN k\u1ecbp th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nguy c\u01a1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00f4 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n b\u00e1n cho Trung c\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tri h\u00f4 cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i bi\u1ebft \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n anh em Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Trung c\u1ed9ng.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

  Kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt b\u00e1n ba h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng cho Trung c\u1ed9ng 99 n\u0103m: V\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3n, B\u1eafc V\u00e2n Phong v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00ec mang d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean. L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady d\u1eef d\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i CSVN ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt b\u00e1n h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng 99 n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i \u0111em ra b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n cho Trung c\u1ed9ng h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y l\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 13. Sau khi gi\u1eb7c Nguy\u00ean M\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm tr\u1ecdn Trung Hoa l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ed3i k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u00f9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p t\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm tr\u1ecdn v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam \u00c1 ch\u00e2u. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eb7c M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1 tan k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 Nam \u00c1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c Nguy\u00ean M\u00f4ng.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 C\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c khu kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t l\u1ed9, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean \u201cnh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t l\u1ed9\u201d s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00f4 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u00e0u c\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 mua 99 n\u0103m s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n Trung c\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn xa v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o binh c\u1ee7a T\u00e0u c\u1ed9ng. Trung c\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gia t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u ma gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Trung c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf m\u1eaft. C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0103n v\u1edbi Trung c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i nguy sinh t\u1eed, s\u1edbm tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sa l\u1ea7y, ph\u1ea3i \u0111em d\u00e2ng n\u1ea1p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 cho gi\u1eb7c T\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb n\u1ee3. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u01a1n H\u00e0 (th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m – 2018)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00ean b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t san National Review s\u1ed1 ra \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y-2018, c\u00f3 b\u00e0i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cChina\u2019s Debt-Trap Diplomacy\u201d, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao g\u00e0i b\u1eaby…\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,9],"tags":[122],"class_list":["entry","author-vanhoimoi","has-excerpt","post-2532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-kinhte","tag-bay-no"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2532"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2532\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}