{"id":25699,"date":"2025-07-20T16:50:43","date_gmt":"2025-07-20T16:50:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=25699"},"modified":"2025-07-20T16:50:45","modified_gmt":"2025-07-20T16:50:45","slug":"ly-do-cac-nuoc-nato-phai-nang-muc-chi-tieu-quoc-phong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/?p=25699","title":{"rendered":"L\u00fd do c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc NATO ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng m\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng<\/strong>
The Economist<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh NATO t\u1ea1i La Hague, H\u00e0 Lan, 2025<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: \u201cTo keep Russia out and America in, NATO must spend more\u201d, The Economist<\/em>,<\/mark><\/strong> 19\/06\/2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: <\/strong>Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a NATO, Hastings \u201cPug\u201d Ismay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh l\u00e0 \u201cng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong>\u201d (\u201ckeep the Soviet Union out, the Americans in and the Germans down<\/strong>\u201d). Ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng khi 32 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a NATO t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i The Hague v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 6, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu ng\u0103n s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Nga v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/mark> V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u1eefa.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00fac h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng J.D. Vance v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Pete Hegseth, \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng k\u00edch b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng Trump \u0111\u00e3 \u0111u\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfi Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng. Vladimir Putin ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng. NATO \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean tr\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft trong 76 n\u0103m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0n g\u1eafn k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u0169 kh\u00ed khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n cho Ukraine. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u00f4ng k\u00edch nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. \u00d4ng Trump, sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tranh c\u1eed s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng Zelensky ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng.<\/strong> \u00d4ng Trump v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd r\u00fat m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong s\u1ed1 80.000 qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u; tuy nhi\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 im l\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng Trump \u0111\u00fang khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng 340 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 600 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00f4 l\u00fd.<\/mark> N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9. Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 140 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n v\u00e0 GDP nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u00dd. Nga l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/mark>. C\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u2013 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y bay v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u2013 l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. Mark Rutte, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u NATO, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1eeb 2% GDP l\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng 3,5%, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 M\u1ef9.<\/mark><\/strong> Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cam k\u1ebft th\u00eam 1,5% GDP cho c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng, v.v.); an ninh m\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n; v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. Con s\u1ed1 5% \u0111\u1ea7y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng Trump khoe khoang, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cam k\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec7n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 2% \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb \u00f4ng Trump trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u2013 v\u00e0 c\u00fa s\u1ed1c t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Putin t\u1ea1i Ukraine \u2013 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u1edbi coi tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3. Ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn 2%, c\u00f2n \u00dd v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha chi ti\u00eau \u00edt h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Rutte l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng m\u1edbi, l\u00e0 3,5% GDP. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi b\u00e0n t\u00e1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xa t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2035<\/strong>. V\u00ec Nga \u0111ang r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfp theo sau Ukraine, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh; n\u0103m 2030 s\u1ebd th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia h\u0103ng h\u00e1i nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Anh \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch; c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ee9c, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng t\u00e1i v\u0169 trang. Ri\u00eang \u00dd th\u00ec v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng v\u1eeba kh\u00e1nh ki\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 sao \u0111i n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ti\u00eau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n ngoan, tr\u00e1nh tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho li\u00ean minh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Nga (v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong phi th\u01b0\u1eddng). Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Pug Ismay, NATO c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2014b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi.<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Economist<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tr\u00edch: Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/strong>
https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2025\/06\/26\/ly-do-cac-nuoc-nato-phai-nang-muc-chi-tieu-quoc-phong\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1: V\u1eadn H\u1ed9i M\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n: \u201cTo keep Russia out and America in, NATO must spend more\u201d, The Economist, 19\/06\/2025 Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Vi\u00ean \u0110\u0103ng Huy T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a NATO, Hastings \u201cPug\u201d Ismay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh l\u00e0 \u201cng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1\u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp…<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25701,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,8,12,53],"tags":[165,118,212,82,325,270],"class_list":["entry","author-ntviet","post-25699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-binhluan","category-chinhtri-xahoi","category-chuyenmuc","category-kinhte-chinhtri","tag-binh-luan","tag-chinh-tri","tag-chuyen-de","tag-kinh-te","tag-nato","tag-quan-su"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25699"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25699\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoimoi.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}